nginx简单使用

来源：互联网发布：剑三成男脸型数据网盘编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/30 13:36

安装：

# groupadd -r -g 108 nginx# useradd -r -g 108 nginx# tar -xf ...# cd nginx-.-# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log  --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module # make & make install# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

服务控制脚本：

#! /bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides:          nginx# Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5# Default-Stop:      0 1 6# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon### END INIT INFO. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions RETVAL=0 prog="nginx"start() {      #start nginx      [ -x /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ] || exit 4      [ -z /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ] && exit 6      echo -n $"Starting $prog: "      daemon /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 2>/dev/null      RETVAL=$?      echo      return $RETVAL     }stop () {     #stop nginx     echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "     daemon /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 2>/dev/null     RETVAL=$?     echo     return $RETVAL}reload () {     #reload  nginx     echo -n $"Reload the config of $prog: "     daemon /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 2>/dev/null     RETVAL=$?     echo     return $RETVAL}# See how we were called.case "$1" in  start)        start        ;;  stop)        stop        ;;  restart)        stop        start        RETVAL=$?        ;;  reload)        reload        ;;  status)        status $prog        RETVAL=$?        ;;  *)        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"        exit 2esacexit $RETVAL

加入到服务列表并启动nginx：

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx# chkconfig --add nginx# service nginx start

location匹配规则：

location URI 对当前路径子路径生效

location = URI 精确匹配，只对当前路径生效

location ~ URI 模式匹配，正则匹配(区分大小写)

location ~* URI 模式匹配，正则匹配(不区分大小写)

location ^~ URI 模式匹配，不使用正则匹配

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