minMaxLoc用法

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minMaxLoc
Finds the global minimum and maximum in an array.
在矩阵中需找全局的最大最小数。

C++: void minMaxLoc(InputArray src, double* minVal, double* maxVal=0, Point* minLoc=0, Point* maxLoc=0, InputArray mask=noArray())
C++: void minMaxLoc(const SparseMat& src, double* minVal, double* maxVal, int* minIdx=0, int* maxIdx=0)
Python: cv2.minMaxLoc(src[, mask]) → minVal, maxVal, minLoc, maxLoc
C: void cvMinMaxLoc(const CvArr* arr, double* minVal, double* maxVal, CvPoint* minLoc=NULL, CvPoint* maxLoc=NULL, const CvArr* mask=NULL)
Python: cv.MinMaxLoc(arr, mask=None)-> (minVal, maxVal, minLoc, maxLoc)
Parameters:
src – Source single-channel array.
输入的单通道矩阵。
minVal – Pointer to the returned minimum value. NULL is used if not required.
指向返回的最小值的指针。NULL为不要求。
maxVal – Pointer to the returned maximum value. NULL is used if not required.
指向返回的最大值的指针。NULL为不要求。
minLoc – Pointer to the returned minimum location (in 2D case). NULL is used if not required. 指向返回最小值的位置(2d情况下),NULL为不要求
maxLoc – Pointer to the returned maximum location (in 2D case). NULL is used if not required. 指向返回最大值的位置(2d情况下),NULL为不要求
mask – Optional mask used to select a sub-array.
用于指定下级矩阵的操作掩码。
The functions minMaxLoc find the minimum and maximum element values and their
positions. The extremums are searched across the whole array or, if mask is not an empty array, in the specified array region.
函数minMaxLoc用于寻找最大值和最小值元素值及其位置。该极值检测遍历整个矩阵,当掩码部位空时,遍历指定的特殊区域。

The functions do not work with multi-channel arrays. If you need to find minimum or maximum elements across all the channels, use Mat::reshape() first to reinterpret the array as single-channel. Or you may extract the particular channel using either extractImageCOI() , or mixChannels() , or split() .
该函数不适用于多通道矩阵,如果你需要寻找所以通道的全局最大最小值,可首先使用Mat::reshape()重新诠释为但通道矩阵。如果你要检测特殊的同道可使用一下函数 ImageCOT(),minChannels(),spilt().

特别注意,返回的极值为double型。
例:

cv::Mat cornerStrength;double minStrength,maxStrength;cv::minMaxLoc(cornerStrength,&minStrength,&maxStrength);
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