LeetCode110-Balanced Binary Tree

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LeetCode 110 : Balanced Binary Tree

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

问题来源: https://leetcode.com/problems/balanced-binary-tree/

问题的大概意思是给一个二叉树,判断该树是否为平衡二叉树(平衡二叉树的判断条件:左右子树的高度相差最大不超过1)。

解题思路:通过递归找出每一个二叉树的左右子树的高度,然后比较左右子树高度差是否不超过1。注意若该树为空也满足条件。

源代码:

/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { *     int val; *     TreeNode left; *     TreeNode right; *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */public class Solution {    public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {        if(null==root){            return true;        }        else{            return isBalancedTree(root);        }    }    private boolean isBalancedTree(TreeNode node){        if(null==node){            return true;        }        else{            int leftChildHeight = getHeight(node.left);            int rightChildHeight = getHeight(node.right);            return (Math.abs(leftChildHeight-rightChildHeight)<=1) && isBalancedTree(node.left) && isBalancedTree(node.right);        }    }    private int getHeight(TreeNode node){        if(null==node){            return 0;        }        else{            int leftChildHeight = getHeight(node.left);            int rightChildHeight = getHeight(node.right);            return (leftChildHeight >= rightChildHeight) ? leftChildHeight+1 : rightChildHeight+1;        }    }}
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