stringstream

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stringstream是字符串流。它将流与存储在内存中的string对象绑定起来。

在多种数据类型之间实现自动格式化

1 stringstream对象的使用

#include<sstream>#include<iostream>using namespace std;int main(){        string line,word;        while(getline(cin,line))        {                stringstream stream(line);                cout<<stream.str()<<endl;                while(stream>>word){cout<<word<<endl;}//stream相当于cin        }        return 0;}

输入:shanghai no1 school 1989

输出:shanghi no1 school 1989

   shanghai

    no1

    school

    1989

2stringstream提供的转换和格式化

#include<sstream>#include<iostream>using namespace std;int main(){        int val1 = 512,val2 =1024;        stringstream ss;        ss<<"val1: "<<val1<<endl          //“val1: "此处有空格,字符串流是通过空格判断一个字符串的结束     <<"val2: "<<val2<<endl;        cout<<ss.str();        string dump;        int a,b;        ss>>dump>>a     >>dump>>b;        cout<<a<<" "<<b<<endl;        return 0;}

输出为:val1: 512

    val2: 1024

    512 1024

3其他注意

stringstream不会主动释放内存(或许是为了提高效率),但如果你要在程序中用同一个流,反复读写大量的数据,将会造成大量的内存消 耗,因些这时候,需要适时地清除一下缓冲 (用 stream.str(“”) )

#include <cstdlib>#include<iostream>#include<sstream>using namespace std;int main(){        stringstream ss;        string s;        ss<<"shanghai no1 school";        ss>>s;        cout<<"size of stream = "<<ss.str().length()<<endl;        cout<<"s: "<<s<<endl;        ss.str("");        cout<<"size of stream = "<<ss.str().length()<<endl;}

输出:

size of stream = 19
s: shanghai
size of stream = 0

4. istringstream, ostringstream, stringstream用法示例

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-22214341-id-397883.html

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