使用hmailserver搭建邮件服务器
来源:互联网 发布:苹果映客主播笑声软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/16 08:53
- 安装
- 使用outlook访问
- 配置TLS AND SSL 支持
- 使用java收发邮件
- 支持IPV6
- 查看数据文件位置
- 常见错误
- 附录
本文参考地址:
官方帮助文档
软件下载
各个邮件服务器软件比较
官方和自签名证书for hmailserver
安装
如果是win10 务必安装.net 3.5 参见附录
下载完软件后,开始安装:
使用outlook访问
在outlook里面配置连接信息:
这里需要注意的是:
1.注意这里设置的用户名必须是完整的电子邮件地址
2.这里使用的简单的本地地址.
3.如果提示找不到ISP服务器,看下是不是输错多次密码了.在hmail的配置:Settings->Advanced ->Auto-ban里面是否有拦截
4.如果还是无法找到,看下ip段是否在可登陆的地址里面.在hmail的配置:Settings->Advanced->IP Ranges
5.查看绑定的各个服务的端口在:Settings -> Advanced ->TCP/IP ports
然后就可以相互发邮件了.
配置TLS AND SSL 支持
(1)配置证书,生成证书参考:http://blog.csdn.net/scugxl/article/details/49204685
(2)配置证书:(使用9999端口,可以自定义)
(3)查看是否ok:
常见问题:
[1]配置后 提示启动成功,但是发现没有该端口.
netstat -ano | findstr 9999
解决办法:打开hmail的日志后查看,目前我遇到了2种情况,打开日志方式:
问题1:日志中有如下错误:
“ERROR” 8768 “2015-10-17 16:00:20.920” “Severity: 2 (High), Code: HM5143, Source: TCPServer::GetPassword(), Description: The private key file has a password. hMailServer does not support this.”
解决办法:证书文件私钥文件不能有密码.
问题2:报nosuch process
“ERROR” 8396 “2015-10-17 16:57:59.496” “Severity: 2 (High), Code: HM5113, Source: SslContextInitializer::InitServer, Description: Failed to load certificate file. Path: C:\Users\gaoxi\Desktop, Address: 0.0.0.0, Port: 9999, Error: use_certificate_file: No such process”
解决办法:试试证书路径是否包含中文路径.
使用java收发邮件
Java Mail Home Page
package javamail;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.util.Date;import java.util.Properties;import javax.mail.Message;import javax.mail.MessagingException;import javax.mail.SendFailedException;import javax.mail.Session;import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException;import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressSucceededException;import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException;import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport;/** * 根据java mail examples 修改 * @author gxl * */public class smtpsend{ /** * Example of how to extend the SMTPTransport class. This example * illustrates how to issue the XACT command before the SMTPTransport issues * the DATA command. * * public static class SMTPExtension extends SMTPTransport { public * SMTPExtension(Session session, URLName url) { super(session, url); // to * check that we're being used * System.out.println("SMTPExtension: constructed"); } * * protected synchronized OutputStream data() throws MessagingException { if * (supportsExtension("XACCOUNTING")) issueCommand("XACT", 250); return * super.data(); } } */ public static void main(String[] argv) { String to = "user1@youdomain.com", subject = "Test subject", from = "user2@youdomain.com"; String mailhost = null; String mailer = "smtpsend"; String user = null, password = null; boolean debug = true; boolean verbose = false; boolean auth = false; String prot = "smtp"; new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); try { /* * Initialize the JavaMail Session. */ Properties props = System.getProperties(); if (auth) props.put("mail." + prot + ".auth", "true"); /* * Create a Provider representing our extended SMTP transport and * set the property to use our provider. * * Provider p = new Provider(Provider.Type.TRANSPORT, prot, * "smtpsend$SMTPExtension", "JavaMail demo", "no version"); * props.put("mail." + prot + ".class", "smtpsend$SMTPExtension"); */ // Get a Session object Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null); if (debug) session.setDebug(true); /* * Register our extended SMTP transport. * * session.addProvider(p); */ /* * Construct the message and send it. */ Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to, false)); msg.setSubject(subject); String text = "This is a test message."; // If the desired charset is known, you can use // setText(text, charset) msg.setText(text); msg.setHeader("X-Mailer", mailer); msg.setSentDate(new Date()); // send the thing off /* * The simple way to send a message is this: * * Transport.send(msg); * * But we're going to use some SMTP-specific features for * demonstration purposes so we need to manage the Transport object * explicitly. */ SMTPTransport t = (SMTPTransport) session.getTransport(prot); try { if (auth) t.connect(mailhost, user, password); else t.connect(); t.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients()); } finally { if (verbose) System.out .println("Response: " + t.getLastServerResponse()); t.close(); } System.out.println("\nMail was sent successfully."); } catch (Exception e) { /* * Handle SMTP-specific exceptions. */ if (e instanceof SendFailedException) { MessagingException sfe = (MessagingException) e; if (sfe instanceof SMTPSendFailedException) { SMTPSendFailedException ssfe = (SMTPSendFailedException) sfe; System.out.println("SMTP SEND FAILED:"); if (verbose) System.out.println(ssfe.toString()); System.out.println(" Command: " + ssfe.getCommand()); System.out.println(" RetCode: " + ssfe.getReturnCode()); System.out.println(" Response: " + ssfe.getMessage()); } else { if (verbose) System.out.println("Send failed: " + sfe.toString()); } Exception ne; while ((ne = sfe.getNextException()) != null && ne instanceof MessagingException) { sfe = (MessagingException) ne; if (sfe instanceof SMTPAddressFailedException) { SMTPAddressFailedException ssfe = (SMTPAddressFailedException) sfe; System.out.println("ADDRESS FAILED:"); if (verbose) System.out.println(ssfe.toString()); System.out.println(" Address: " + ssfe.getAddress()); System.out.println(" Command: " + ssfe.getCommand()); System.out .println(" RetCode: " + ssfe.getReturnCode()); System.out.println(" Response: " + ssfe.getMessage()); } else if (sfe instanceof SMTPAddressSucceededException) { System.out.println("ADDRESS SUCCEEDED:"); SMTPAddressSucceededException ssfe = (SMTPAddressSucceededException) sfe; if (verbose) System.out.println(ssfe.toString()); System.out.println(" Address: " + ssfe.getAddress()); System.out.println(" Command: " + ssfe.getCommand()); System.out .println(" RetCode: " + ssfe.getReturnCode()); System.out.println(" Response: " + ssfe.getMessage()); } } } else { System.out.println("Got Exception: " + e); if (verbose) e.printStackTrace(); } } }}
运行输出:
Subject: Test subjectMIME-Version: 1.0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-asciiContent-Transfer-Encoding: 7bitX-Mailer: smtpsendThis is a test message..250 Queued (0.064 seconds)DEBUG SMTP: message successfully delivered to mail serverQUIT221 goodbyeMail was sent successfully.
在Outlook上看到的:
支持IPV6
IPV6
实际配置效果如下:
[1]新增一个ipv6专用的smtp端口.
[2]设置新增的ipv6的登陆地址段.
为了方便使用,修改了下hmailServer的鉴权设置 不适用SSL.
java代码:(与前面类似 只贴出了修改的点)
String to = "user1@youdomain.com", subject = "Test subject", from = "user2@youdomain.com"; boolean testipv6 = true; // 如果不测试ipv6 这里设置为false /** * test ipv6 */ String smtpipv6 = "fe80::d48a:e3be:7d9d:899c"; int ipv6port = 9999; String mailhost = null;........ SMTPTransport t = (SMTPTransport) session.getTransport(prot); try { if (auth) { t.connect(mailhost, user, password); } else if (testipv6) { t.connect(smtpipv6, ipv6port, "user1@youdomain.com", "123456"); } else { t.connect(); } t.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients()); }
查看数据文件位置
C:\Program Files (x86)\hMailServer\Bin\hMailServer.ini 地址根据你的安装路径变化.
常见错误
常见错误码参考
trouble shooting tips
附录
1.win10 安装.net 3.5
如果你是win10 需要手动启用一下.net 3.5
另外的请参考:win10 下安装.net framework 3.5
ITHOME
2.本文所涉及的所有文件
百度云
Java Mail API source code or @Baidu yun
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