HDU 10722 && nyoj 483 Nightmare【bfs】

Nightmare

时间限制：1000 ms  |  内存限制：65535 KB

难度：4

描述

Ignatius had a nightmare last night. He found himself in a labyrinth with a time bomb on him. The labyrinth has an exit, Ignatius should get out of the labyrinth before the bomb explodes. The initial exploding time of the bomb is set to 6 minutes. To prevent the bomb from exploding by shake, Ignatius had to move slowly, that is to move from one area to the nearest area(that is, if Ignatius stands on (x,y) now, he could only on (x+1,y), (x-1,y), (x,y+1), or (x,y-1) in the next minute) takes him 1 minute. Some area in the labyrinth contains a Bomb-Reset-Equipment. They could reset the exploding time to 6 minutes.

Given the layout of the labyrinth and Ignatius' start position, please tell Ignatius whether he could get out of the labyrinth, if he could, output the minimum time that he has to use to find the exit of the labyrinth, else output -1.

Here are some rules:
1. We can assume the labyrinth is a 2 array.
2. Each minute, Ignatius could only get to one of the nearest area, and he should not walk out of the border, of course he could not walk on a wall, too.
3. If Ignatius get to the exit when the exploding time turns to 0, he can't get out of the labyrinth.
4. If Ignatius get to the area which contains Bomb-Rest-Equipment when the exploding time turns to 0, he can't use the equipment to reset the bomb.
5. A Bomb-Reset-Equipment can be used as many times as you wish, if it is needed, Ignatius can get to any areas in the labyrinth as many times as you wish.
6. The time to reset the exploding time can be ignore, in other words, if Ignatius get to an area which contain Bomb-Rest-Equipment, and the exploding time is larger than 0, the exploding time would be reset to 6.

输入

The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case starts with two integers N and M(1<=N,Mm=8) which indicate the size of the labyrinth. Then N lines follow, each line contains M integers. The array indicates the layout of the labyrinth.
There are five integers which indicate the different type of area in the labyrinth:
0: The area is a wall, Ignatius should not walk on it.
1: The area contains nothing, Ignatius can walk on it.
2: Ignatius' start position, Ignatius starts his escape from this position.
3: The exit of the labyrinth, Ignatius' target position.
4: The area contains a Bomb-Reset-Equipment, Ignatius can delay the exploding time by walking to these areas.

输出

For each test case, if Ignatius can get out of the labyrinth, you should output the minimum time he needs, else you should just output -1.

样例输入

23 32 1 11 1 01 1 34 82 1 1 0 1 1 1 01 0 4 1 1 0 4 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 1 4 1 1 1 3

样例输出

4-1

题意说的是：2 代表起点，3 代表出口，4 处有改可以重置爆炸时间为 6 的装置，爆炸的初始时间是6，这个人只能向前后左右四个方向移动，问这个人最少多长时间可以逃离出口，其中，任何时候距离爆炸的时间都不能低于 1 ，如果不能逃出，输出 -1 

典型的迷宫问题，和之前一个蚂蚁回家的题目完全一样，因为每个状态包含三个参数，标记的时候用三维数组来标记，另外注意时间重置的情况，然后其他就直接按bfs 处理，比较简单可以处理掉....

#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<queue>using namespace std;int map[55][55],vis[55][55][10];int n,m,dx[4]={-1,0,0,1},dy[4]={0,-1,1,0};struct migong{int x,y,hp;int time;};void slove(int a,int b){memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));queue<migong> q;migong st={a,b,6,0};//起始状态vis[a][b][6]=1;q.push(st);while(!q.empty()){st=q.front();q.pop();if(map[st.x][st.y]==3){printf("%d\n",st.time);//符合条件输出return;}for(int i=0;i<4;++i){int tx=st.x+dx[i],ty=st.y+dy[i],th=st.hp-1;if(tx<0||tx>=n||ty<0||ty>=m||th<1||map[tx][ty]==0)//不符合条件{continue;}if(map[tx][ty]==4)//时间重置{th=6;}if(!vis[tx][ty][th]){migong tp={tx,ty,th,st.time+1};//新状态vis[tx][ty][th]=1;//标记q.push(tp);}}}printf("-1\n");}int main(){int t,x,y;scanf("%d",&t);while(t--){scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);for(int i=0;i<n;++i){for(int j=0;j<m;++j){int a;scanf("%d",&a);map[i][j]=a;if(a==2)//找到起点{x=i;y=j;}}}slove(x,y);}return 0;}

/*2015年1月29日21:47 */#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<queue>using namespace std;int n,m,map[105][105],vis[105][105][7],dx[4]={0,-1,0,1},dy[4]={-1,0,1,0};struct node{int x,y,t,h;};int bfs(int bx,int by){memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));queue<node> q; node st={bx,by,0,6};q.push(st);vis[bx][by][6]=1;while(!q.empty()){st=q.front();q.pop();for(int i=0;i<4;++i){int tx=st.x+dx[i],ty=st.y+dy[i],th=st.h-1;if(th<=0||tx<0||tx>=n||ty<0||ty>=m||!map[tx][ty]){continue;}int tt=st.t+1;if(map[tx][ty]==3){return tt;}if(map[tx][ty]==4){th=6; }if(!vis[tx][ty][th]){vis[tx][ty][th]=1;node tp={tx,ty,tt,th};q.push(tp);}}}return -1;}int main(){int t;//freopen("shuju.txt","r",stdin);scanf("%d",&t);while(t--){scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);int bx,by,tp;for(int i=0;i<n;++i){for(int j=0;j<m;++j){scanf("%d",&tp);map[i][j]=tp;if(tp==2){bx=i;by=j;}}}printf("%d\n",bfs(bx,by));}return 0;}