Windows定时邮件服务笔记

来源：互联网发布：四叶草引导mac和win7 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/06 16:47

－、创建项目

1）、创建项目类型为 Windows服务

2）、双击服务文件，于设计器处右键添加按装程序

系统自动添加2个安装组件（serviceProcessInstaller1、serviceInstaller1）

3）、serviceInstaller1 属性说明 ServiceName：为系统标识显示服务名称；StartType：为服务启动类型。serviceProcessInstaller1属性说明 Account：运行服务帐户类型

4）、书写代码

public partial class TimerService : ServiceBase    {        int hourTimeSpan = 0;//时间间隔  分钟        Timer timer1 = new Timer();        public FwFcTimerService()        {            InitializeComponent();        }

<span style="white-space:pre"></span>//服务启动执行事件        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)        {            try            {                hourTimeSpan = int.Parse(ToolHelper.ReadConfig("HourTimeSpan"));                timer1.Interval = hourTimeSpan * 1000 * 60;                //timer1.Interval = 10000;                timer1.Elapsed += timer1_Elapsed;                timer1.Enabled = true;                timer1.Start();            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\TimerServiceLog.txt", true))                {                    sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + " 启动异常 " + ex.Message);                }            }        }        void timer1_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)        {            timer1.Stop();            try            {                //业务逻辑            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                try                {                    sendMail(content: DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + "系统异常：" + ex.Message);                }                catch (Exception ex2)                {                    using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\TimerServiceLog.txt", true))                    {                        sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") + " 邮件异常 " + ex2.Message);                    }                }            }            timer1.Start();        }<span style="white-space:pre"></span>//服务停止执行事件        protected override void OnStop()        {            //sendMail(content: DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + " 系统异常：定时服务已停止！");            using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter("C:\\TimerServiceLog.txt", true))            {                sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ") +" stop");            }        }        //发送邮件        private void sendMail(string title = "防伪防窜货定时服务程序异常", string content = "接口异常")        {            string[] SendMailInfo = ToolHelper.ReadConfig("SendMailInfo").Split(new char[] { ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);            Email email = new Email();            email.mailFrom = SendMailInfo[0];            email.mailPwd = SendMailInfo[1];            email.host = SendMailInfo[2];            email.mailToArray = ToolHelper.ReadConfig("ReceiveMailInfo");            email.mailSubject = title;            email.mailBody = content;            email.isbodyHtml = false;            bool isSend = email.Send();        }    }

<pre name="code" class="csharp">/// <summary>    /// 邮件    /// </summary>    public class Email    {        /// <summary>        /// 发送者        /// </summary>        public string mailFrom { get; set; }        /// <summary>        /// 收件人        /// </summary>        public string[] mailToArray { get; set; }        /// <summary>        /// 抄送        /// </summary>        public string[] mailCcArray { get; set; }        /// <summary>        /// 标题        /// </summary>        public string mailSubject { get; set; }        /// <summary>        /// 正文        /// </summary>        public string mailBody { get; set; }        /// <summary>        /// 发件人密码        /// </summary>        public string mailPwd { get; set; }        /// <summary>        /// SMTP邮件服务器        /// </summary>        public string host { get; set; }        /// <summary>        /// 正文是否是html格式        /// </summary>        public bool isbodyHtml { get; set; }        /// <summary>        /// 附件        /// </summary>        public string[] attachmentsPath { get; set; }        public bool Send()        {            //使用指定的邮件地址初始化MailAddress实例            MailAddress maddr = new MailAddress(mailFrom);            //初始化MailMessage实例            MailMessage myMail = new MailMessage();            //向收件人地址集合添加邮件地址            if (mailToArray != null)            {                for (int i = 0; i < mailToArray.Length; i++)                {                    myMail.To.Add(mailToArray[i].ToString());                }            }            //向抄送收件人地址集合添加邮件地址            if (mailCcArray != null)            {                for (int i = 0; i < mailCcArray.Length; i++)                {                    myMail.CC.Add(mailCcArray[i].ToString());                }            }            //发件人地址            myMail.From = maddr;            //电子邮件的标题            myMail.Subject = mailSubject;            //电子邮件的主题内容使用的编码            myMail.SubjectEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;            //电子邮件正文            myMail.Body = mailBody;            //电子邮件正文的编码            myMail.BodyEncoding = Encoding.Default;            myMail.Priority = MailPriority.High;            myMail.IsBodyHtml = isbodyHtml;            //在有附件的情况下添加附件            try            {                if (attachmentsPath != null && attachmentsPath.Length > 0)                {                    Attachment attachFile = null;                    foreach (string path in attachmentsPath)                    {                        attachFile = new Attachment(path);                        myMail.Attachments.Add(attachFile);                    }                }            }            catch (Exception err)            {                throw new Exception("在添加附件时有错误:" + err);            }            SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();            //指定发件人的邮件地址和密码以验证发件人身份            smtp.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(mailFrom, mailPwd);            //设置SMTP邮件服务器            smtp.Host = host;            try            {                //将邮件发送到SMTP邮件服务器                smtp.Send(myMail);                return true;            }            catch (System.Net.Mail.SmtpException ex)            {                return false;            }        }    }

二、编写按装与卸载脚本

1）Install.bat 按装脚本文件内容如下

%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe CarlZeissJenaTimerService.exeNet Start CarlZeissJenaTimerServicesc config CarlZeissJenaTimerService start= auto

2）Uninstall.bat 卸载脚本文件内容如下

%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u CarlZeissJenaTimerService.exe

三、调试服务程序

1)、创建调试项目（winform程序）

介面如下：

代码如下：

public partial class Form1 : Form    {        public Form1()        {            InitializeComponent();        }        //安装        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            string CurrentDirectory = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory;            System.Environment.CurrentDirectory = CurrentDirectory + "\\Service";            Process process = new Process();            process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;            process.StartInfo.FileName = "Install.bat";            process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;            process.Start();            System.Environment.CurrentDirectory = CurrentDirectory;        }        //卸载        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            string CurrentDirectory = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory;            System.Environment.CurrentDirectory = CurrentDirectory + "\\Service";            Process process = new Process();            process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;            process.StartInfo.FileName = "Uninstall.bat";            process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;            process.Start();            System.Environment.CurrentDirectory = CurrentDirectory;        }        //启动        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            ServiceController serviceController = new ServiceController("FwFcTimerService");            serviceController.Start();        }        //停止        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            ServiceController serviceController = new ServiceController("FwFcTimerService");            if (serviceController.CanStop)                serviceController.Stop();        }        //暂停/继续        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            ServiceController serviceController = new ServiceController("FwFcTimerService");            if (serviceController.CanPauseAndContinue)            {                if (serviceController.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)                    serviceController.Pause();                else if (serviceController.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Paused)                    serviceController.Continue();            }        }        //检查状态        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            ServiceController serviceController = new ServiceController("FwFcTimerService");            string Status = serviceController.Status.ToString();        }    }

2）在调试项目下的bin\Debug目录下建立Service目录，并将windows服务生成目录设置为上面创建的Service目录。（通过项目属性修改生成目录地址）

3）启动调用项目程序、按装项目、启动服务、并附加服务进程序即可进行调试

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