Spring4+Hibernate4整合经验：事务配置导致的java.lang.NoSuchMethodError异常

最近在做项目的时候，升级之前的项目框架，从spring3+hibernate3升级到spring4+hibernate4+shiro框架的时候，遇到了一个nosuchmethod的异常问题，网上大部分资料都是说jar冲突问题，但是jar使用mvn控制的，冲突都解决了，仍然报这个异常，并且提示的是applicationContext.xml上下文环境配置文件里的异常异常代码如下：

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.aop.config.AopNamespaceUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(Lorg/springframework/beans/factory/xml/ParserContext;Ljava/lang/Object;)V    at org.springframework.transaction.config.AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.parseInternal(AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.java:54) ~[spring-dao-2.0.8.jar:2.0.8]    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.AbstractBeanDefinitionParser.parse(AbstractBeanDefinitionParser.java:60) ~[spring-beans-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE]    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:74) ~[spring-beans-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE]    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1427) ~[spring-beans-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE]    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1417) ~[spring-beans-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE]    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:174) ~[spring-beans-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE]    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:144) ~[spring-beans-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE]    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:100) ~[spring-beans-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE]    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE]    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:392) ~[spring-beans-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE]    ... 56 common frames omitted

从异常上看出是registerproxycreatorifnecessary()这个方法长不到，而配置文件中，再看看自己的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">        <property name="locations">            <list>                <value>classpath*:jdbc.properties</value>            </list>        </property>    </bean>    <bean id="placeholderConfig" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">        <property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8" />        <property name="location" value="classpath:config.properties" />    </bean>    <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate">        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>    </bean>    <bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">        <property name="configLocation">            <value>classpath:sqlConfig.xml</value>        </property>        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">        </property>    </bean>    <bean id="sqlMapClientTemplate"  class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate">        <property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient"/>    </bean>    <!-- 关于事务管理部分的配置 -->    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />    </bean>    <bean id = "dataSource" class = "com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">        <property name="driverClass" ><value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value></property>        <property name="jdbcUrl" ><value>${jdbc.url}</value></property>        <property name="user" ><value>${jdbc.username}</value></property>        <property name="password" ><value>${jdbc.password}</value></property>        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" />        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800" />        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="3" />        <property name="maxStatements" value="1000" />        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60" />        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30" />        <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="true" />        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false" />    </bean>    <bean id = "sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>        <property name="packagesToScan">            <list>                ...            </list>        </property>        <property name="mappingResources" >            <list>                ...            </list>        </property>        <property name="hibernateProperties">            <props>                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>                <prop key="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</prop>                <prop key="connection.useUnicode">true</prop>                <prop key="hibernate.connection.url">${jdbc.url}</prop>                <prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</prop>                <!--最大连接数 -->                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">50</prop>                <!--连接超时时间 -->                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">120</prop>                <!--statemnets缓存大小 -->                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</prop>                <!--每隔多少秒检测连接是否可正常使用 -->                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">120</prop>                <!--当池中的连接耗尽的时候，一次性增加的连接数量,默认为3 -->                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</prop>                <!-- 每次都验证连接是否可用 -->                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</prop>            </props>        </property>    </bean>    <!--静态资源管理-->    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">        <property name="urlMap">            <map>                <entry key="/server/**" value="myResourceHandler" />            </map>        </property>        <property name="order" value="100000" />    </bean>    <bean id="myResourceHandler" name="myResourceHandler" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler">        <property name="locations" value="/server/portal" />        <property name="supportedMethods">            <list>                <value>GET</value>                <value>HEAD</value>                <value>POST</value>            </list>        </property>    </bean></beans>

配置文件比较乱，是早起配置的一个spring+hibernate+ibatis的框架，在上下文环境中，看到涉及到proxy的配置项是：

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />

因为找不到其他的解决办法，那么就关于此处的配置升级到spring4.0的配置，看是否能解决此问题，以下是修改后的配置文件（略作整理）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"       default-lazy-init="true">    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">        <property name="locations">            <list>                <value>classpath*:jdbc.properties</value>            </list>        </property>    </bean>    <bean id = "sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>        <property name="packagesToScan">            <list>                ...            </list>        </property>        <property name="mappingResources">            <list>                ...            </list>        </property>        <property name="hibernateProperties">            <props>                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>                <prop key="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</prop>                <prop key="connection.useUnicode">true</prop>                <prop key="hibernate.connection.url">${jdbc.url}</prop>                <prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</prop>                <!--最大连接数 -->                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">                    50                </prop>                <!--连接超时时间 -->                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">                    120                </prop>                <!--statemnets缓存大小 -->                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">                    100                </prop>                <!--每隔多少秒检测连接是否可正常使用 -->                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">                    120                </prop>                <!--当池中的连接耗尽的时候，一次性增加的连接数量,默认为3 -->                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">                    2                </prop>                <!-- 每次都验证连接是否可用 -->                <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.validate">                    true                </prop>            </props>        </property>    </bean>    <bean id = "dataSource" class = "com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">        <property name="driverClass" ><value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value></property>        <property name="jdbcUrl" ><value>${jdbc.url}</value></property>        <property name="user" ><value>${jdbc.username}</value></property>        <property name="password" ><value>${jdbc.password}</value></property>        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" />        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800" />        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="3" />        <property name="maxStatements" value="1000" />        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60" />        <!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 -->        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30" />        <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="true" />        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false" />    </bean>    <!-- 配置Hibernate事务管理器 -->    <bean id="transactionManager"          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />    </bean>    <!-- 配置事务异常封装 -->    <bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"          class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />    <!--  声明式容器事务管理 ,transaction-manager指定事务管理器为transactionManager -->    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">        <tx:attributes>            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" />            <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />        </tx:attributes>    </tx:advice>    <aop:config expose-proxy="true">        <!-- 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 -->        <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* ....*.*(..))" />        <!-- Advisor定义，切入点和通知分别为txPointcut、txAdvice -->        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="txPointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>    </aop:config>    <!--<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />-->    <bean id="placeholderConfig" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">        <property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8" />        <property name="location" value="classpath:config.properties" />    </bean>    <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate">        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>    </bean>    <bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">        <property name="configLocation">            <value>classpath:sqlConfig.xml</value>        </property>        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">        </property>    </bean>    <bean id="sqlMapClientTemplate"  class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate">        <property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient"/>    </bean>    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">        <property name="urlMap">            <map>                <entry key="/server/**" value="myResourceHandler" />            </map>        </property>        <property name="order" value="100000" />    </bean>    <bean id="myResourceHandler" name="myResourceHandler"          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler">        <property name="locations" value="/server/portal" />        <property name="supportedMethods">            <list>                <value>GET</value>                <value>HEAD</value>                <value>POST</value>            </list>        </property>    </bean></beans>

新的配置文件中，对事务的管理部分，使用了tx,aop来管理，并且取消了annotation方式的事务管理，问题得到解决，而具体的原因还未证明，关于annotation注解：
@Transactional 注解可以被应用于接口定义和接口方法、类定义和类的 public 方法上。
Spring团队的建议是你在具体的类（或类的方法）上使用 @Transactional 注解，而不要使用在类所要实现的任何接口上。

 @Service @Transactional(rollbackFor=Exception.class)   //对当前类的所有方法起作用 @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class ButtonBo extends GlobalBo {  ....  @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED, readOnly = true) //具体方法上    public Button findButton(String buttonid) throws BaseException {     return hibernateEntityDao.get(Button.class, buttonid);   } }