Android Design Support Library使用详解

来源：互联网发布：孕妇尿常规数据分析编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/29 13:41

Google在2015的IO大会上，给我们带来了更加详细的Material Design设计规范，同时，也给我们带来了全新的Android Design Support Library，在这个support库里面，Google给我们提供了更加规范的MD设计风格的控件。最重要的是，Android Design Support Library的兼容性更广，直接可以向下兼容到Android 2.2。这不得不说是一个良心之作。

使用Support Library非常简单：
添加引用即可：

<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.android.support:design:22.2.0'</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

下面我们来看看这些新控件的基本使用方法，我们从最简单的控件开始说起。

部分内容直接来自Android Developer Blog中的内容：
英文原文：
http://android-developers.blogspot.jp/2015/05/android-design-support-library.html

菠萝的翻译：
http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/developer/2015/0531/2958.html

Snackbar

Snackbar提供了一个介于Toast和AlertDialog之间轻量级控件，它可以很方便的提供消息的提示和动作反馈。
Snackbar的使用与Toast的使用基本相同：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Snackbar<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.make</span>(view, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Snackbar comes out"</span>, Snackbar<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.LENGTH</span>_LONG)                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setAction</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Action"</span>, new View<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.OnClickListener</span>() {                            @Override                            public void onClick(View v) {                                Toast<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.makeText</span>(                                        MainActivity<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.this</span>,                                        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Toast comes out"</span>,                                        Toast<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.LENGTH</span>_SHORT)<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.show</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>                            }                        })<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.show</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

需要注意的是，这里我们把第一个参数作为Snackbar显示的基准元素，而设置的Action也可以设置多个。

显示的效果就类似如下：

这里写图片描述

Snackbar在出现一定时间后，就会消失，这与Toast一模一样。

Google API Doc 官方说明：

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/design/widget/Snackbar.html

这里写图片描述

TextInputLayout

TextInputLayout作为一个父容器控件，包装了新的EditText。通常，单独的EditText会在用户输入第一个字母之后隐藏hint提示信息，但是现在你可以使用TextInputLayout 来将EditText封装起来，提示信息会变成一个显示在EditText之上的floating label，这样用户就始终知道他们现在输入的是什么。同时，如果给EditText增加监听，还可以给它增加更多的floating label。

下面我们来看这与一个TextInputLayout：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.TextInputLayout</span>        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/til_pwd"</span>        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span>>        <EditText            android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>            android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span>/></android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.TextInputLayout</span>></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

一定要注意，他是把EditText包含起来的，不能单独使用。

在代码中，我们给它设置监听：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> TextInputLayout textInputLayout = (TextInputLayout) findViewById(R.id.til_pwd);        EditText editText = textInputLayout.getEditText();        textInputLayout.setHint(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Password"</span>);        editText.addTextChangedListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> TextWatcher() {            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">beforeTextChanged</span>(CharSequence s, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> start, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> count, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> after) {                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (s.length() > <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>) {                    textInputLayout.setError(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Password error"</span>);                    textInputLayout.setErrorEnabled(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);                } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {                    textInputLayout.setErrorEnabled(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>);                }            }            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onTextChanged</span>(CharSequence s, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> start, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> before, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> count) {            }            <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">afterTextChanged</span>(Editable s) {            }        });    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li></ul>

这样：显示效果如下：

这里写图片描述

当输入时：

这里写图片描述

这里需要注意的是，TextInputLayout的颜色来自style中的colorAccent的颜色：

<code class="hljs applescript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">item</span> <span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"colorAccent"</span>><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#1743b7</item></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

下面我们给出Google API Doc上的说明，了解TextInputLayout的详细使用方法：

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/design/widget/TextInputLayout.html

这里写图片描述

Floating Action Button

floating action button 是一个负责显示界面基本操作的圆形按钮。Design library中的FloatingActionButton 实现了一个默认颜色为主题中colorAccent的悬浮操作按钮，like this：

这里写图片描述

FloatingActionButton——FAB使用非常简单，你可以指定在加强型FrameLayout里面——CoordinatorLayout，这个我们后面再将。
关于FAB的使用，你可以把它当做一个button即可。

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FloatingActionButton</span>        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/fab"</span>        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span>        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span>        android:layout_gravity=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"end|bottom"</span>        android:layout_margin=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@dimen/fab_margin"</span>        android:src=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@drawable/ic_done"</span>/></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

通过指定layout_gravity就可以指定它的位置。
同样，你可以通过指定anchor，即显示位置的锚点：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FloatingActionButton</span>        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span>        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span>        app:layout_anchor=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@id/app_bar"</span>        app:layout_anchorGravity=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"bottom|right|end"</span>        android:src=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@android:drawable/ic_done"</span>        android:layout_margin=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"15dp"</span>        android:clickable=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>/></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

除了一般大小的悬浮操作按钮，它还支持mini size（fabSize=”mini”）。FloatingActionButton继承自ImageView，你可以使用android:src或者ImageView的任意方法，比如setImageDrawable()来设置FloatingActionButton里面的图标。

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/design/widget/FloatingActionButton.html

TabLayout

Tab滑动切换View并不是一个新的概念，但是Google却是第一次在support库中提供了完整的支持，而且，Design library的TabLayout 既实现了固定的选项卡 - view的宽度平均分配，也实现了可滚动的选项卡 - view宽度不固定同时可以横向滚动。选项卡可以在程序中动态添加：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.id</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.tabs</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>        tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addTab</span>(tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newTab</span>()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setText</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"tab1"</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>        tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addTab</span>(tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newTab</span>()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setText</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"tab2"</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>        tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addTab</span>(tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newTab</span>()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setText</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"tab3"</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

但大部分时间我们都不会这样用，通常滑动布局都会和ViewPager配合起来使用，所以，我们需要ViewPager来帮忙：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.id</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.viewpager</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>        // 设置ViewPager的数据等        setupViewPager()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>        TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.id</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.tabs</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>        tabLayout<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setupWithViewPager</span>(mViewPager)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

通过一句话setupWithViewPager，我们就把ViewPager和TabLayout结合了起来。

这里写图片描述

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/design/widget/TabLayout.html

NavigationView

NavigationView在MD设计中非常重要，之前Google也提出了使用DrawerLayout来实现导航抽屉。这次，在support library中，Google提供了NavigationView来实现导航菜单界面，所以，新的导航界面可以这样写了：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout</span>    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/dl_main_drawer"</span>    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:app</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:fitsSystemWindows</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"true"</span>></span>    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- 你的内容布局--></span>    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">include</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">layout</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@layout/navigation_content"</span>/></span>    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">android.support.design.widget.NavigationView</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/nv_main_navigation"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"wrap_content"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_gravity</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"start"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">app:headerLayout</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@layout/navigation_header"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">app:menu</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@menu/drawer_view"</span>/></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul>

其中最重要的就是这两个属性：

app:headerLayout
app:menu

通过这两个属性，我们可以非常方便的指定导航界面的头布局和菜单布局：

这里写图片描述

其中最上面的布局就是app:headerLayout所指定的头布局：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-pi" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">LinearLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>              <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>              <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"200dp"</span>              <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:background</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"?attr/colorPrimaryDark"</span>              <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:gravity</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"center"</span>              <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:orientation</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"vertical"</span>              <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:padding</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"16dp"</span>              <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:theme</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark"</span>></span>    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">ImageView</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_marginTop</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"16dp"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:background</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/ic_user"</span>/></span>    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">TextView</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"wrap_content"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_marginTop</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"16dp"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:gravity</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"center"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"XuYisheng"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:textAppearance</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1"</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:textSize</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"20sp"</span>/></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">LinearLayout</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>

而下面的菜单布局，我们可以直接通过menu内容自动生成，而不需要我们来指定布局：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-pi" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">menu</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>></span>    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">group</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:checkableBehavior</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"single"</span>></span>        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">item</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/nav_home"</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:icon</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/ic_dashboard"</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:title</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"CC Talk"</span>/></span>        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">item</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/nav_messages"</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:icon</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/ic_event"</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:title</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"HJ Class"</span>/></span>        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">item</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/nav_friends"</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:icon</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/ic_headset"</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:title</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"Words"</span>/></span>        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">item</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/nav_discussion"</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:icon</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/ic_forum"</span>            <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:title</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"Big HJ"</span>/></span>    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">group</span>></span>    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">item</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:title</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"Version"</span>></span>        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">menu</span>></span>            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">item</span>                <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:icon</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/ic_dashboard"</span>                <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:title</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"Android"</span>/></span>            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">item</span>                <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:icon</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/ic_dashboard"</span>                <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:title</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"iOS"</span>/></span>        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">menu</span>></span>    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">item</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">menu</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li></ul>

你可以通过设置一个OnNavigationItemSelectedListener，使用其setNavigationItemSelectedListener()来获得元素被选中的回调事件。它为你提供被点击的菜单元素，让你可以处理选择事件，改变复选框状态，加载新内容，关闭导航菜单，以及其他任何你想做的操作。例如这样：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setupDrawerContent</span>(NavigationView navigationView) {        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {                    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onNavigationItemSelected</span>(MenuItem menuItem) {                        menuItem.setChecked(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>);                        mDrawerLayout.closeDrawers();                        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>;                    }                });    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

可见，Google将这些东西封装的非常易于使用了。

AppBarLayout

AppBarLayout跟它的名字一样，把容器类的组件全部作为AppBar。like this：

这里写图片描述

这里就是把Toolbar和TabLayout放到了AppBarLayout中，让他们当做一个整体作为AppBar。

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.AppBarLayout</span>        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/appbar"</span>        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span>        android:theme=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"</span>>        <android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.v</span>7<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Toolbar</span>            android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/toolbar"</span>            android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>            android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"?attr/actionBarSize"</span>            android:background=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"?attr/colorPrimary"</span>            app:popupTheme=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"</span>/>        <android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.TabLayout</span>            android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/tabs"</span>            android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>            android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span>/>    </android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.AppBarLayout</span>></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li></ul>

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/design/widget/AppBarLayout.html

CoordinatorLayout

CoordinatorLayout是这次新添加的一个增强型的FrameLayout。在CoordinatorLayout中，我们可以在FrameLayout的基础上完成很多新的操作。

Floating View

MD的一个新的特性就是增加了很多可悬浮的View，像我们前面说的Floating Action Button。我们可以把FAB放在任何地方，只需要通过：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-label" style="box-sizing: border-box;">android:</span>layout_gravity=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"end|bottom"</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

来指定显示的位置。同时，它还提供了layout_anchor来供你设置显示坐标的锚点：

<code class="hljs perl has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">app:layout_anchor=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@id</span>/appbar"</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

创建滚动

CoordinatorLayout可以说是这次support library更新的重中之重。它从另一层面去控制子view之间触摸事件的布局，Design library中的很多控件都利用了它。

一个很好的例子就是当你将FloatingActionButton作为一个子View添加进CoordinatorLayout并且将CoordinatorLayout传递给 Snackbar.make()，在3.0及其以上的设备上，Snackbar不会显示在悬浮按钮的上面，而是FloatingActionButton利用CoordinatorLayout提供的回调方法，在Snackbar以动画效果进入的时候自动向上移动让出位置，并且在Snackbar动画地消失的时候回到原来的位置，不需要额外的代码。

官方的例子很好的说明了这一点：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.CoordinatorLayout</span>        xmlns:android=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>        xmlns:app=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>>     <! -- Your Scrollable View -->    <android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.v</span>7<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.RecyclerView</span>            android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>            android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>            app:layout_behavior=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"</span> />    <android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.AppBarLayout</span>            android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>            android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"wrap_content"</span>>            <android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.v</span>7<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Toolbar</span>                  ...                  app:layout_scrollFlags=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"scroll|enterAlways"</span>>            <android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.TabLayout</span>                  ...                  app:layout_scrollFlags=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"scroll|enterAlways"</span>>     </android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.AppBarLayout</span>></android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.CoordinatorLayout</span>></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li></ul>

其中，一个可以滚动的组件，例如RecyclerView、ListView（这里需要注意的是，貌似只支持RecyclerView、ListView，如果你用一个ScrollView，是没有效果的）。如果：
1、给这个可滚动组件设置了layout_behavior
2、给另一个控件设置了layout_scrollFlags
那么，当设置了layout_behavior的控件滑动时，就会触发设置了layout_scrollFlags的控件发生状态的改变。

这里写图片描述

设置的layout_scrollFlags有如下几种选项：

scroll: 所有想滚动出屏幕的view都需要设置这个flag- 没有设置这个flag的view将被固定在屏幕顶部。
enterAlways: 这个flag让任意向下的滚动都会导致该view变为可见，启用快速“返回模式”。
enterAlwaysCollapsed: 当你的视图已经设置minHeight属性又使用此标志时，你的视图只能已最小高度进入，只有当滚动视图到达顶部时才扩大到完整高度。
exitUntilCollapsed: this flag causes the view to scroll off until it is ‘collapsed’ (its minHeight) before exiting。

需要注意的是，后面两种模式基本只有在CollapsingToolbarLayout才有用，而前面两种模式基本是需要一起使用的，也就是说，这些flag的使用场景，基本已经固定了。
例如我们前面例子中的，也就是这种模式：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-label" style="box-sizing: border-box;">app:</span>layout_scrollFlags=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"scroll|enterAlways"</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

PS : 所有使用scroll flag的view都必须定义在没有使用scroll flag的view的前面，这样才能确保所有的view从顶部退出，留下固定的元素。

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/design/widget/CoordinatorLayout.html

CollapsingToolbarLayout

CollapsingToolbarLayout提供了一个可以折叠的Toolbar，这也是Google+、photos中的效果。Google把它做成了一个标准控件，更加方便大家使用。

这里先看一个例子：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.AppBarLayout</span>        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/appbar"</span>        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@dimen/detail_backdrop_height"</span>        android:fitsSystemWindows=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>        android:theme=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"</span>>        <android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.CollapsingToolbarLayout</span>            android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/collapsing_toolbar"</span>            android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>            android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>            android:fitsSystemWindows=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>            app:contentScrim=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"?attr/colorPrimary"</span>            app:expandedTitleMarginEnd=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"64dp"</span>            app:expandedTitleMarginStart=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"48dp"</span>            app:layout_scrollFlags=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"</span>>            <ImageView                android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/backdrop"</span>                android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>                android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>                android:fitsSystemWindows=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>                android:scaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerCrop"</span>                android:src=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@drawable/ic_banner"</span>                app:layout_collapseMode=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"parallax"</span>/>            <android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.v</span>7<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Toolbar</span>                android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/toolbar"</span>                android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>                android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"?attr/actionBarSize"</span>                app:layout_collapseMode=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"pin"</span>                app:popupTheme=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"</span>/>        </android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.CollapsingToolbarLayout</span>>    </android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.support</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.design</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.widget</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.AppBarLayout</span>></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li></ul>

我们在CollapsingToolbarLayout中放置了一个ImageView和一个Toolbar。并把这个CollapsingToolbarLayout放到AppBarLayout中作为一个整体。在CollapsingToolbarLayout中，我们分别设置了ImageView和一个Toolbar的layout_collapseMode。
这里使用了CollapsingToolbarLayout的app:layout_collapseMode=”pin”来确保Toolbar在view折叠的时候仍然被固定在屏幕的顶部。当你让CollapsingToolbarLayout和Toolbar在一起使用的时候，title会在展开的时候自动变得大些，而在折叠的时候让字体过渡到默认值。必须注意，在这种情况下你必须在CollapsingToolbarLayout上调用setTitle()，而不是在Toolbar上。

除了固定住view，你还可以使用app:layout_collapseMode=”parallax”（以及使用app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier=”0.7”来设置视差因子）来实现视差滚动效果（比如CollapsingToolbarLayout里面的一个ImageView），这中情况和CollapsingToolbarLayout的app:contentScrim=”?attr/colorPrimary”属性一起配合更完美。

在这个例子中，我们同样设置了：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-label" style="box-sizing: border-box;">app:</span>layout_scrollFlags=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"</span>></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

来接收一个：

<code class="hljs perl has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">app:layout_behavior=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@string</span>/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"</span>></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

这样才能产生滚动效果，而通过layout_collapseMode，我们就设置了滚动时内容的变化效果。

这里写图片描述

再来看一个官方的实例：

这里写图片描述

CoordinatorLayout与自定义view

有一件事情必须注意，那就是CoordinatorLayout并不知道FloatingActionButton或者AppBarLayout的内部工作原理 - 它只是以Coordinator.Behavior的形式提供了额外的API，该API可以使子View更好的控制触摸事件与手势以及声明它们之间的依赖，并通过onDependentViewChanged()接收回调。

可以使用CoordinatorLayout.DefaultBehavior(你的View.Behavior.class)注解或者在布局中使用app:layout_behavior=”com.example.app.你的View$Behavior”属性来定义view的默认行为。framework让任意view和CoordinatorLayout结合在一起成为了可能。

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/design/widget/CollapsingToolbarLayout.html

总结

经过几天的研究，Google这次提出的Android Design Support Library的意义其实并不在于给出了这些非常好的控件，其实这些控件在Github上基本都能找到相应的。它的目的在于Google给出了官方的设计指导，进一步完善了MD设计思想。这才是Android Design Support Library最重要的特性。当然，平心而论，这些控件的使用并不是非常的人性化，过多的封装导致整个效果不是非常的具有可定制性，但是，这毕竟是Google迈出的第一步，后面一定会更加牛逼。

Demo

最后，给出一个融合MD和Android Design Support Library的Demo供大家研究，相信结合文章和代码，大家一定能很快理解Android Design Support Library的使用方法。

DesignSupportLibraryDemo

https://github.com/xuyisheng/DesignSupportLibraryDemo 欢迎大家star、fork。

当前版本还未完善，很多画面还在处理中。后续会进一步丰富、完善，作为一个MD设计的Demo。

转自http://blog.csdn.net/eclipsexys/article/details/46349721

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