C#调用C++编写的DLL函数各种参数传递问题



1. 不返回值的参数

C++ 原型:

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1. bool    SendNewSms(char *szTel, char *szMessage);  

bool    SendNewSms(char *szTel, char *szMessage);

C#引用;

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1. [DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="SendNewSms")]  
2. public     static     extern    bool SendNewSms(string phone,string msg);  

[DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="SendNewSms")]public     static     extern    bool SendNewSms(string phone,string msg);

2. 带返回值(char *)

C++原型:

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1. BOOL GetCardErrorMessage(char *szErrorMessage , int errorCode);  

BOOL GetCardErrorMessage(char *szErrorMessage , int errorCode);

C#引用

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1. [DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="GetCardErrorMessage")]  
2.      public     static     extern    int GetCardErrorMessage(StringBuilder msg,int errorCode);  
3.   
4. StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(1024);//指定的Buf大小必须大于可能的最大长度  
5.        GetCardErrorMessage(buf,1);  

[DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="GetCardErrorMessage")]     public     static     extern    int GetCardErrorMessage(StringBuilder msg,int errorCode);StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(1024);//指定的Buf大小必须大于可能的最大长度       GetCardErrorMessage(buf,1);

3. 带返回值(其他类型)

C++原型:

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1. BOOL GetSmsSaveStation (int *nSmsStation);  

   BOOL GetSmsSaveStation (int *nSmsStation);

C#引用

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1. [DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="GetSmsSaveStation")]  
2.  public    static    extern   bool GetSmsSaveStation(ref int nStation);  

   [DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="GetSmsSaveStation")]    public    static    extern   bool GetSmsSaveStation(ref int nStation);

4. 传递结构体指针(C++填充)

C++原型:

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1. struct NET_INFO_STRUCT  
2. {  
3.    DWORD nDurationTime; //持续时间   
4.    double nReceiveByte; //接收字节  
5.    double nSendByte;   //发送字节  
6. };    
7. BOOL NetGetConnectDetail(NET_INFO_STRUCT *lpNetInfo);  

struct NET_INFO_STRUCT{   DWORD nDurationTime; //持续时间    double nReceiveByte; //接收字节   double nSendByte;   //发送字节};  BOOL NetGetConnectDetail(NET_INFO_STRUCT *lpNetInfo);

C#引用
  

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1. public struct NET_INFO_STRUCT  
2. {  
3.    public uint nDurationTime; //持续时间   
4.    public double nReceiveByte; //接收字节  
5.    public double nSendByte;   //发送字节  
6. }  
7. [DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="NetGetConnectDetail")]  
8.          public    static    extern   int NetGetConnectDetail(ref NET_INFO_STRUCT pNetInfo);  
9.           
10.          NET_INFO_STRUCT netInfo = new NET_INFO_STRUCT();  
11.          NetGetConnectDetail(ref netInfo);   

public struct NET_INFO_STRUCT{   public uint nDurationTime; //持续时间    public double nReceiveByte; //接收字节   public double nSendByte;   //发送字节}[DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="NetGetConnectDetail")]         public    static    extern   int NetGetConnectDetail(ref NET_INFO_STRUCT pNetInfo);                 NET_INFO_STRUCT netInfo = new NET_INFO_STRUCT();         NetGetConnectDetail(ref netInfo); 

     
5. 传递结构体数组(C++来填充)
C++原型:

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1. struct UIM_BOOK_STRUCT  
2. {  
3.    int UimIndex;  
4.    char szName[15];  
5.    char szPhone[21];  
6. };  
7. int ReadUimAllBook(UIM_BOOK_STRUCT lpUimBookItem[],int nMaxArraySize);  

struct UIM_BOOK_STRUCT{   int UimIndex;   char szName[15];   char szPhone[21];};int ReadUimAllBook(UIM_BOOK_STRUCT lpUimBookItem[],int nMaxArraySize);

C#引用

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1. [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]//可以指定编码类型  
2. public struct UIM_BOOK_STRUCT  
3. {  
4.    public int UimIndex;  
5.    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst= 15)]  
6.    public string szName;  
7.    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst= 21)]  
8.    public string szPhone;  
9. };  
10. [DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="ReadUimAllBook")]  
11. public    static    extern   int ReadUimAllBook([Out] UIM_BOOK_STRUCT [] lpUimBookItem,int nMaxArraySize);  
12. UIM_BOOK_STRUCT[] p = new UIM_BOOK_STRUCT[20];  
13. int ret = ReadUimAllBook(p,p.Length);  

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]//可以指定编码类型public struct UIM_BOOK_STRUCT{   public int UimIndex;   [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst= 15)]   public string szName;   [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst= 21)]   public string szPhone;};[DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="ReadUimAllBook")]public    static    extern   int ReadUimAllBook([Out] UIM_BOOK_STRUCT [] lpUimBookItem,int nMaxArraySize);UIM_BOOK_STRUCT[] p = new UIM_BOOK_STRUCT[20];int ret = ReadUimAllBook(p,p.Length);

6. 注意问题

类型不一致,会导致调用失败,
(1) long 类型,在C++中是4字节的整数,在C#中是8字节的整数;
(2) 字符串类型的设置不正确;

 

以下是几个简单的window调用

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1. [System.Security.SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] // We won't use this maliciously  
2. [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]  
3. public static extern bool ScreenToClient(IntPtr hWnd, ref System.Drawing.Point rect);  
4.   
5. [System.Security.SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] // We won't use this maliciously  
6. [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]  
7. public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, out System.Drawing.Rectangle rect);  
8.   
9. [System.Security.SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] // We won't use this maliciously  
10. [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]  
11. public static extern bool UnregisterClass([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string className, IntPtr instanceHandle);