iOS开发的22个奇谲巧技

来源:互联网 发布:农村淘宝面试几天 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/14 06:17

1. TableView不显示没内容的Cell怎么办?

类似于图1,我不想让下面的那些空显示。很简单,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”试过都说好,加完这句之后就变成了图2的样子。


2. 自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办?

[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
  1. self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]  
  2.               initWithImage:img  
  3.               style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain  
  4.               target:self  
  5.               action:@selector(onBack:)];  
  6. self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;  

3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController划到顶怎么办?

[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
  1. self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;  

4. 键盘事件写得好烦躁,都想摔键盘了怎么办?

  • 买个结实的键盘;
  • 使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完之后腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。

5. 为什么我的App老是不流畅,到底哪里出了问题?

如图:

 

这个神器叫做:KMCGeigerCounter ,快去GitHub上搬运吧。

6. 怎么在不新建一个Cell的情况下调整separaLine的位置?

[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
  1. _myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);  

7. 怎么点击self.view就让键盘收起,需要添加一个tapGestures么?

[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
  1. - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event  
  2. {  
  3.    [self.view endEditing:YES];  
  4. }  

8. 怎么给每个ViewController设定默认的背景图片?

使用基类啊,少年。

9. 想在代码里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但该怎么用代码找?

像拉Button一样地拉你的约束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉线的。

10. 怎么像Safari一样滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar?

[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
  1. navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes  

11. 导航条返回键带的title太讨厌了,怎么让它消失?

[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
  1. [[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)  
  2.                                                      forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];  

12. CoreData用起来好烦,语法又臭又长怎么办?

MagicRecord

13. CollectionView怎么实现tableview那种悬停的header?

CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout

14. 能不能只用一个pan手势来代替UISwipegesture的各个方向?

- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender{typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,    UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight};static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;switch (sender.state) {    case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {        if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {            CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];            BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x);            if (isVerticalGesture) {                if (velocity.y > 0) {                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;                } else {                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;                }            }            else {                if (velocity.x > 0) {                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;                } else {                    direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;                }            }        }        break;    }    case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {        switch (direction) {            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {                [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];                break;            }            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {                [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];                break;            }            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {                [self handleLeftGesture:sender];                break;            }            case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {                [self handleRightGesture:sender];                break;            }            default: {                break;            }        }        break;    }    case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {        direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;           break;    }    default:        break;}}

15. 拉伸图片的时候怎么才能让图片不变形?

方法一:

UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10];

注:有开发者提醒这个已经弃用,现在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。

方法二,如图:

 

16. 怎么播放GIF的时候这么卡,有没有好点的库?

FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太适合你了。

17. 怎么一句话添加上拉刷新?

使用SVPullToRefresh库:

[tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{// prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view// call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done} position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];

18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小对勾颜色改成别的颜色?

_mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];

19. 本来我的statusbar是lightcontent的,结果用UIImagePickerController会导致我的statusbar的样式变成黑色,怎么办?

- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated{    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];}

20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是带模糊的效果?

[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]                         forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;

21. 怎么改变uitextfield placeholder的颜色和位置?

继承uitextfield,重写这个方法:

- (void) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {    [[UIColor blueColor] setFill];    [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];}

22. 你为什么知道这么多奇怪的花招?

去Stack Overflow刷问题啊,少年!


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