iOS - 邮件短信通讯录

来源：互联网发布：卷积神经网络算法编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/08 01:30

本篇博客讲解了在iOS开发过程中如何使用系统邮件短信通讯录,解释不够全面的地方希望能及时的给与指正,博主会及时更新纠正.

1.邮件

1)引入MessageUI.framework框架
这里写图片描述

2)引头文件

#import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>

3)签个协议

@interface SendEmailViewController ()<MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate>@end

4)ViewDidLoad方法(主要是加个button点击实现添加邮件功能)

- (void)viewDidLoad {    [super viewDidLoad];    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];    button.frame = CGRectMake(120, 200, 100, 30);    [button setTitle: @"邮件" forState: UIControlStateNormal];    [button addTarget: self action: @selector(sendEMail) forControlEvents: UIControlEventTouchUpInside];    [self.view addSubview: button];    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.}

5)点击按钮触发添加邮件的方法

/** *  点击邮件按钮 */-(void)sendEMail{    Class mailClass = (NSClassFromString(@"MFMailComposeViewController"));    if (mailClass != nil)    {        if ([mailClass canSendMail])        {            /**             *  发送邮件             */            [self displayComposerSheet];        }        else        {            /**             *  登录app             */            [self launchMailAppOnDevice];        }    }    else    {        [self launchMailAppOnDevice];    }}

6)编辑邮件发送邮件

#pragma mark - 发送邮件-(void)displayComposerSheet{    /**     *  显示发邮件界面     */    MFMailComposeViewController *mailPicker = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];    mailPicker.mailComposeDelegate = self;     /**     *  主题     */    [mailPicker setSubject: @"EMail主题"];    /**     *  收件人     */    NSArray *toRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject: @"2949269698@qq.com"];    /**     *  抄送     */    NSArray *ccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"second@example.com", @"third@example.com", nil];    [mailPicker setToRecipients: toRecipients];    [mailPicker setCcRecipients: ccRecipients];    /**     *  添加附件(图片为例)     */    UIImage *addPic = [UIImage imageNamed: @"1.png"];    NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(addPic);            // png或者jpg    [mailPicker addAttachmentData: imageData mimeType: @"image/png" fileName: @"1.png"];    /**     *  添加正文     */    NSString *emailBody = @"添加正文";    [mailPicker setMessageBody:emailBody isHTML:YES];    [self presentViewController:mailPicker animated:YES completion:^{    }];}

7)登录设备上的应用,使用其他应用发送邮件(例如:QQ邮箱)

#pragma mark - 登录设备上的应用-(void)launchMailAppOnDevice{    NSString *recipients = @"mailto:first@example.com&subject=my email!";    NSString *body = @"&body=email body!";    NSString *email = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", recipients, body];    email = [email stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL: [NSURL URLWithString:email]];}

8)协议方法的实现

#pragma mark - 协议方法- (void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller          didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError *)error/** *  发送成功或者失败后的处理(给予提示信息) */{    NSString *msg;    switch (result)    {        case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:            msg = @"邮件发送取消";            [self alertWithTitle:nil msg:msg];            break;        case MFMailComposeResultSaved:            msg = @"邮件保存成功";            [self alertWithTitle:nil msg:msg];            break;        case MFMailComposeResultSent:            msg = @"邮件发送成功";            [self alertWithTitle:nil msg:msg];            break;        case MFMailComposeResultFailed:            msg = @"邮件发送失败";            [self alertWithTitle:nil msg:msg];            break;        default:            break;    }    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{    }];}

9)提示方法(UIAlertView)

/** *  提示框 * *  @param title title(nil) *  @param msg   提示信息 */- (void) alertWithTitle: (NSString *)title msg: (NSString *)msg{    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title                                                    message:msg                                                   delegate:nil                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"                                          otherButtonTitles:nil];    [alert show];    [alert release];}

10)运行结果:(效果图)
这里写图片描述

2.短信

短信的发送有两种情况
第一种:进入系统短信发送,进入后不能退回到APP
第二种:进入短信添加界面,发完短信,回到当前APP

1.不能返回APP

1)导入框架MessageUI.framework
这里写图片描述
2)引入头文件

#import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>

3)添加按钮,点击按钮触发点击事件(按钮添加不予以详述)

/** *  系统发送短信 * *  @param button nil */- (void)buttonClicked:(UIButton *)button{    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"sms://10010"];    [[UIApplication sharedApplication]openURL:url];}

2.能够返回APP

1)添加框架,引入头文件(同上,这里不详述)
2)添加按钮,点击触发点击事件

/** *  发送后能回到APP * *  @param button nil */- (void)button1Clicked:(UIButton *)button{    if ([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText]) {        MFMessageComposeViewController *MFMC = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc]init];        MFMC.messageComposeDelegate = self;        MFMC.body = @"我爱你";        MFMC.recipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"10086"];#pragma mark - 添加图片(可以发彩信)        //            /**        //             *  添加附件(图片为例)        //             */        //            UIImage *addPic = [UIImage imageNamed: @"1.png"];        //            NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(addPic);            // png或者jpg        //            [MFMC addAttachmentData:imageData typeIdentifier:@"image/png" filename:@"1.png"];        [self presentViewController:MFMC animated:YES completion:^{        }];    }    else    {        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"该设备不支持短信功能" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"确认", nil];        [alert show];    }  }

3)协议方法的实现

#pragma mark - 协议方法- (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result{    NSString *msg;    switch (result) {        case MessageComposeResultCancelled:            msg = @"发送取消";            [self alertWithTitle:nil msg:msg];            break;        case MessageComposeResultFailed:            msg = @"发送取消";            [self alertWithTitle:nil msg:msg];            break;        case MessageComposeResultSent:            msg = @"发送成功";            [self alertWithTitle:nil msg:msg];            break;        default:            break;    }    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{    }];}

4)提示信息方法(方法同上)

/** *  提示框 * *  @param title title(nil) *  @param msg   提示信息 */- (void) alertWithTitle: (NSString *)title msg: (NSString *)msg{    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title                                                    message:msg                                                   delegate:nil                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"                                          otherButtonTitles:nil];    [alert show];}

5)运行结果(需要真机测试,模拟器不能够发送短信,以上代码经过真机测试,这里不提供结果效果图)

3.通讯录

获取手机上通讯录信息,重新展示通讯录(重点内容:获取通讯录内容)
1)框架的导入AddressBook.framework,引入头文件

这里写图片描述

/* AddressBook.framework是c  api直接访问操作 通讯录数据库框架 * * AddressBookUI.framework是oc 界面交互框架 */

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

2)需要的属性和协议

@interface AddressBookViewController ()<UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *addressBook;@property (nonatomic, retain) UITableView *addressBookTableView;@end

3)ViewDidLoad方法(没有进行封装,代码冗长,谅解…)

- (void)viewDidLoad {    [super viewDidLoad];    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];    /**     *  添加一个返回按钮 用于返回     */    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];    button.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30, 100, 20);    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];    [button setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];    [self.view addSubview:button];    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];    /**     *  初始化     */    self.addressBook = [NSMutableArray array];    /**     *  新建一个通讯录,获取本地通讯录数据库     */    ABAddressBookRef address = nil;    address = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(nil, nil);    /**     *  获取通讯录权限     *     *  @param 0     *     *  @return     */    /* 在GCD中有三个函数是semaphore的操作，分别是：     　　dispatch_semaphore_create　　　创建一个semaphore     　　dispatch_semaphore_signal　　　发送一个信号     　　dispatch_semaphore_wait　　　　等待信号      */    dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);    ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(address, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {        dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);    });    dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);    //address = ABAddressBookCreate();/* 该方法适用6.0版本之前, 可以加个版本判断 */    //__MAC_NA,__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_2_0,__IPHONE_6_0    /**     *  获取通讯录中的所有人     *     *  @param address 通讯录     *     *  @return 结构体数组allPeople     */    CFArrayRef allPeople  = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(address);    /**     *  获取通讯录中联系人的个数     *     *  @param address 通讯录address     *     *  @return CFIndex     */    CFIndex numPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(address);    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < numPeople; i++) {        /**         定义一个联系人的Model         */        PeopleModel *peo = [[PeopleModel alloc]init];        /**         *  获取通讯录中的一个人         *         *  @param allPeople 联系人数组         *  @param i         下标         *         *  @return 单个人         */        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);        /**         *  获取一个人的名字         *         *  @param person  通讯录中的联系人         *  @param kABPersonFirstNameProperty         *         *  @return 获取一个人的名字         */        CFTypeRef name = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);        /**         *  获取的名字要进行类型转换         *         *  @param NSString Core Foundation 对象         *         *  @return Objective-C 对象name         */        NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)name;        /* 获取电话号码 方法同上 */        ABMultiValueRef telePhone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);        NSString *telePhoneString = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(telePhone, 0);        peo.tel = telePhoneString;        peo.name = nameString;        /**         *  获取唯一标识         *         *  @param int 转换为整型         *         *  @return recordID         */        peo.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);        [self.addressBook addObject:peo];#pragma mark - 获取通讯录信息(其他的详细介绍)        /*         kABPersonLastNameProperty;           // 姓氏         kABPersonMiddleNameProperty;         // 中间名         kABPersonPrefixProperty;             // 前缀         kABPersonSuffixProperty;             // 后缀         kABPersonNicknameProperty;           // 昵称         kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty;  // 名字的汉语拼音或者音标         kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty;   // 姓氏汉语拼音或者音标         kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty; // 中间名的汉语拼音或者音标         kABPersonOrganizationProperty;       // 组织名         kABPersonJobTitleProperty;           // 工作头衔         kABPersonDepartmentProperty;         // 部门         kABPersonNoteProperty;               // 备注         kABPersonBirthdayProperty;           // 生日         kABPersonCreationDateProperty;       // 创建时间         kABPersonModificationDateProperty;   // 修改日期         kABPersonPhoneProperty ;        //电话号码属性           kABMultiStringPropertyType;//类型         kABPersonEmailProperty ;        //e-mail属性                kABMultiStringPropertyType;//类型         kABPersonURLProperty ;          //URL属性                    kABMultiStringPropertyType;//类型         kABPersonRelatedNamesProperty;  // 亲属关系人属性       kABMultiStringPropertyType;//类型         kABPersonAddressProperty ;      //地址属性               kABMultiDictionaryPropertyType;//类型         kABPersonInstantMessageProperty;//及时聊天属性            kABMultiDictionaryPropertyType;//类型         kABPersonSocialProfileProperty; //社交账号属性            kABMultiDictionaryPropertyTypel;//类         */     }    /* 重铺通讯录 */    [self tableViewSubview];}

4)重铺通讯录tableView

- (void)tableViewSubview{    self.addressBookTableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 50, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height - 50) style:UITableViewStylePlain];    self.addressBookTableView.dataSource = self;    self.addressBookTableView.delegate = self;    [self.view addSubview:self.addressBookTableView];}

#pragma mark - tableView协议方法- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{    return 1;}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{    return [self.addressBook count];}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"reuse"];    if (cell == nil) {        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:@"reuse"];    }    PeopleModel *person = [self.addressBook objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];    cell.textLabel.text = person.name;    cell.detailTextLabel.text = person.tel;    return cell;}

5)联系人Model

@interface PeopleModel : NSObject@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger recordID;@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email;@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;@end

6)运行结果(效果图)获取系统通讯录(如果是中文名字:firstname lastname都要获取,拼接字符串显示姓名)
这里写图片描述

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