使用rpmbuild 进行rpm 打包

1.安装打包工具

Redhat 架构的 Linux 系统是通过 rpmbuild 命令来制作 RPM 安装包，而 Fedora14 默认情况下 是没有安装 rpmbuild 命令，只好手动安装。

进入 Fedora 14 中，打开终端，输入以下命令：

$ su - # 切换 root 用户

$ yum -y install rpm-build # 安装 rpmbuild

安装完毕后，切换回一般用户。

2.准备工作

使用一般用户在当前用户的 home 目录中新建 RPM build 目录，如下所示：

mkdir rpmbuild

mkdir rpmbuild/BUILD

mkdir rpmbuild/RPMS

mkdir rpmbuild/RPMS/athlon mkdir rpmbuild/RPMS/i386 mkdir rpmbuild/RPMS/i486 mkdir rpmbuild/RPMS/i586 mkdir rpmbuild/RPMS/i686 mkdir rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch mkdir rpmbuild/SOURCES mkdir rpmbuild/SPECS

mkdir rpmbuild/SRPMS

然后新建文件.rpmmacros，内容如下：

%_topdir /home/mutse/rpmbuild

提示：mutse为笔者的用户名，操作时，请修改为读者自己的用户名。

3.编写源码 请使用你喜欢的编辑器编写hello.c文件

如下：

$ vi hello.c

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

{

printf(“Hello, Welcome to Fedora 14!\n”);

return 0;

}

然后编写Makefile文件，如下：

# this is a makefile of demo hello.c

SRC = hello.c hello: $(SRC)

gcc $(SRC) -o hello

clean:

rm -f hello

install:

install -m 755 hello $(RPM_INSTALL_ROOT)/usr/local/bin/hello

提示：请不要忘记TAB键！

4.RPM安装包制作

（1）生成tar.gz包 使用以下命令制作tar.gz包：

$ cd ..

$ tar -czvf hello-1.0.tar.gz hello-1.0

（2）编写spcs文件 Summary: Hello Fedora 14. Name: hello

Version: 1.0

Release: 1

License: GPL

Group: Applications/System

Source: hello-1.0.tar.gz

Url: http://mutse.blogbus.com

Packager: mutse

BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root

%description

This package will print Hello, welcome to Fedora 14.

%prep

%setup -q

%build make

%install

rm -rf %{buildroot}

mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/local/bin

make install RPM_INSTALL_ROOT=%{buildroot}

%files

/usr/local/bin/hello

%changelog

* Mon Mar 14 2011 Mutse Young <[e-mail]> 1.0

- build the program

(3)将spec文件和tar.gz包分别拷贝到相应的目录中 操作命令如下：

$ cp hello.spec ~/rpmbuild/SPECS

$ cp hello-1.0.tar.gz ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES

(4)打包

进入spec所在目录，进行打包，操作命令如下：

$ cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS

$ rpmbuild -ba hello.spec

Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.u40tsy

+ umask 022

+ cd /home/mutse/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ cd /home/mutse/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ rm -rf hello-1.0

+ /bin/tar -xf -

+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /home/mutse/rpmbuild/SOURCES/hello-1.0.tar.gz

+ STATUS=0

+ ’[' 0 -ne 0 ']‘

+ cd hello-1.0

+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .

+ exit 0

Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.mBXp1g

+ umask 022

+ cd /home/mutse/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ cd hello-1.0

+ make

gcc hello.c -o hello

+ exit 0

Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.JPt8NZ

+ umask 022

+ cd /home/mutse/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ cd hello-1.0

+ rm -rf /home/mutse/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.i386

+ mkdir -p /home/mutse/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.i386/usr/local/bin

+ make install RPM_INSTALL_ROOT=/home/mutse/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.i386 install -m 755 hello /home/mutse/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.i386/usr/local/bin/hello

+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress

+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip

+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive

+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-note

Processing files: hello-1.0-1.i386

Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1

Requires: libc.so.6 libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) rtld(GNU_HASH)

Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /home/mutse/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.i386

Wrote: /home/mutse/rpmbuild/SRPMS/hello-1.0-1.src.rpm Wrote: /home/mutse/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/hello-1.0-1.i386.rpm Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.bYvpzc

+ umask 022

+ cd /home/mutse/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ cd hello-1.0

+ /bin/rm -rf /home/mutse/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.i386

+ exit 0

(5)验证 若上述操作成功，源码包和安装包分别保存到~/rpmbuild/SRPMS和~/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386目录中， 使用rpm命令进行验证：

$ cd ~/rpmbuild/RPM/i386

$ rpm -qpi hello-1.0-1.i386.rpm

Name : helloRelocations: (not relocatable) Version : 1.0 Vendor: (none)

Release : 1Build Date: Mon 14 Mar 2011 12:42:50 AM HKT Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: fedora

Group : Applications/SystemSource RPM: hello-1.0-1.src.rpm

Size : 4592License: GPL Signature : (none)

Packager : mutse

URL : http://mutse.blogbus.com Summary: Hello Fedora 14. Description :

This package will print Hello, welcome to Fedora 14.

切换到root用户，进行安装，操作如下：

$ su -

$ cd /home/mutse/rmpbuild/RPM/i386 root@fedora i386]# rpm -ivh hello-1.0-1.i386.rpm

Preparing… ########################################### [100%]

package hello-1.0-1.i386 is already installed

在当前目录下运行hello，如下：

[root@fedora i386]# hello

Hello, welcome to Fedora 14!

上述打印信息证明rpm安装制作成功。

参考资料：

【1】：鸟哥的linux私房菜

【2】：http://leedd.com/2010/03/linux-c-i18n-l10n-xgettext-msgfmt-rpmbuild/

摘自： http://www.linuxeden.com/html/news/20110313/107593.html