apache, php, mysql 安装过程命令记录

一、安装apache httpd-2.0.64

1. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2

2. make

3. make install;
4. 配置/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
5. 绑定内网：Listen 本机ip :80

6. 设置根目录/usr/local/apache2，静态页面目录/data/simba/apache/htdocs/web 和

cgi-bin 目录/data/simba/apache/cgi-bin/

7. 设置开机启动echo '/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

cp -r /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache-httpd
chmod +x /etc/init.d/apache-httpd ;
/etc/init.d/apache-httpd start //全部模块安装完配置好再启动

// service apache-httpd restart

二、安装php  php-5.5.5

1. 安装libxml2（libxml2-2.7.2）; 直接./configure make && make install

2. 安装php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --enable-soap

3. make && make install

4. cp /home/php-5.5.5/php.ini-production /usr/local/lib/php.ini

5. 装php soap 模块
cd /home/php-5.5.5/ext/soap #运行phpize 生成configure
/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --enable-soap
make && make install
编译后的soap.so 文件保存在
/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/
查找/usr/local/lib/php.ini 中的extension_dir = "./"
修改为extension_dir =
"/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/"
增加以下行：extension = "soap.so"

6. 生成mod_rewrite.so cd /home/httpd-2.0.64/modules/mappers/
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -c mod_rewrite.c
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -a -n mod_rewrite mod_rewrite.la

7. 修改http.conf 配置文件，加入php 解析和mod_rewrite.so 模块
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

8. php 装mysql 模块（需要先安装mysql，路径/usr/local/mysql/） // 与装soap 模块类似
cd /home/php-5.5.5/ext/mysql #运行phpize 生成configure
/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
make && make install
编译后的mysql.so 文件保存在
/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/
查找/usr/local/lib/php.ini 中的extension_dir = "./"
修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/"
增加以下行：extension = "mysql.so"

三、Mysql 安装 mysql-5.0.22

1) 安装Mysql
// 编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

make && make install
// 设置配置文件的监听ip 和data 目录
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
mkdir /data/mysql_db
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql_db
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
更改my.cnf bind-address=本机ip datadir=/data/mysql_db
// 配置权限表
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_db
// 设置开启自启动
cp -r support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld ; chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start // service mysqld restart
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
// 配置客户端访问，可不设置root 密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password root@test
mysql -A -uroot -proot@test

// 新增用户，给予权限
create user simba identified by 'simba@test';
grant select,insert,update,delete, create, drop on *.* to simba@'%' identified by 'simba@test' ;