以RSA的方式实现非对称加密

package com.sahadev;import java.security.KeyFactory;import java.security.KeyPair;import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;import java.security.PrivateKey;import java.security.PublicKey;import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;import javax.crypto.Cipher;import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;public class RSA {public static void main(String[] args) {JDKRSA();}public static void JDKRSA() {try {// 构建密钥对儿KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");keyPairGenerator.initialize(512);KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();System.out.println("Public Key : " + org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded()));System.out.println("Private Key : " + org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded()));// 2.私钥加密，公钥解密---加密PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(DH.src.getBytes());System.out.println("私钥加密，公钥解密------加密 : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));// 3.私钥加密，公钥解密---解密X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);result = cipher.doFinal(result);System.out.println("私钥加密，公钥解密------解密 : " + new String(result));// 4.公钥加密，私钥解密---加密x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);result = cipher.doFinal(DH.src.getBytes());System.out.println("公钥加密，私钥解密------加密 : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));// 5.公钥加密，私钥解密---解密pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);result = cipher.doFinal(result);System.out.println("公钥加密，私钥解密------解密 : " + new String(result));} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}

附上输出结果：

Public Key : MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAJcFshoP5xm94r2aTbe++aMZMzJtXHxDpqmMQ9aL1cEthr2Xtac+Eckv32Kzb4R8C/6vObNBfd8sWx9FU5N2y6cCAwEAAQ==Private Key : MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEAlwWyGg/nGb3ivZpNt775oxkzMm1cfEOmqYxD1ovVwS2GvZe1pz4RyS/fYrNvhHwL/q85s0F93yxbH0VTk3bLpwIDAQABAkBdAA7rabug6IRGykztyFcmjxAuD5aSl358jnoAFuCtMo4skfxh1vR4ENFUE0Lt0zJ3CKVH0o9UQDNG0r4jeOGRAiEA3KuXps9OG0AXuxLggg0e7B1Os5C3gNrH2fMqAPjtpY0CIQCvM4EPfdrjjNQiM0ATVBT5jZnw3PRu33pdyISWuoMHAwIgDOLMSUZjxj2Y5Si2CYIgoyMW/G9f99tOvlBvzHy8y+UCIF94MVu/uQdGNlJsmv3tU4CpKLmXrZq9LHDuU1HPUJcBAiEAy/0OS2Q9EBfmPwhsGXF4WMxj4wG0xzNFWxSeZB0qxzk=私钥加密，公钥解密------加密 : NXF87irBEmK3x/fW7IWY4GuA8AP4Rvj4DJSp2Cjjsoo5X/ScHHKdvYtlM+9TOUAvMeuKWk5WH70g53q7+E73zg==私钥加密，公钥解密------解密 : Hello,sahadev!公钥加密，私钥解密------加密 : hjL8928jCbNtVCRhKaYAxQNJmiIAktBskhff2I01pbaHtfGH6GJTcP1i345/3I9OzwoVFxvi/oXgVJsIsg7MOQ==公钥加密，私钥解密------解密 : Hello,sahadev!