FastStringFuncs(DelPhi 函數庫)

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unit FastStringFuncs;  
 
interface 
 
uses 
  Graphics, FastStrings, Sysutils, Classes;  
 
const 
  cHexChars = '0123456789ABCDEF';  
  cSoundexTable: array[65..122] of Byte =  
    ({A}0, {B}1, {C}2, {D}3, {E}0, {F}1, {G}2, {H}0, {I}0, {J}2, {K}2, {L}4, {M}5,  
     {N}5, {O}0, {P}1, {Q}2, {R}6, {S}2, {T}3, {U}0, {V}1, {W}0, {X}2, {Y}0, {Z}2,  
     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  
     {a}0, {b}1, {c}2, {d}3, {e}0, {f}1, {g}2, {h}0, {i}0, {j}2, {k}2, {l}4, {m}5,  
     {n}5, {o}0, {p}1, {q}2, {r}6, {s}2, {t}3, {u}0, {v}1, {w}0, {x}2, {y}0, {z}2);  
 
 
function Base64Encode(const Source: AnsiString): AnsiString;  
function Base64Decode(const Source: string): string;  
function CopyStr(const aSourceString : string; aStart, aLength : Integer) : string;  
function Decrypt(const S: string; Key: Word): string;  
function Encrypt(const S: string; Key: Word): string;  
function ExtractHTML(S : string) : string;  
function ExtractNonHTML(S : string) : string;  
function HexToInt(aHex : string) : int64;  
function LeftStr(const aSourceString : string; Size : Integer) : string;  
function StringMatches(Value, Pattern : string) : Boolean;  
function MissingText(Pattern, Source : string; SearchText : string = '?') : string;  
function RandomFileName(aFilename : string) : string;  
function RandomStr(aLength : Longint) : string;  
function ReverseStr(const aSourceString: string): string;  
function RightStr(const aSourceString : string; Size : Integer) : string;  
function RGBToColor(aRGB : string) : TColor;  
function StringCount(const aSourceString, aFindString : string; Const CaseSensitive : Boolean = TRUE) : Integer;  
function SoundEx(const aSourceString: string): Integer;  
function UniqueFilename(aFilename : string) : string;  
function URLToText(aValue : string) : string;  
function WordAt(Text : string; Position : Integer) : string;  
 
procedure Split(aValue : string; aDelimiter : Char; var Result : TStrings);  
 
implementation 
const 
  cKey1 = 52845;  
  cKey2 = 22719;  
  Base64_Table : shortstring = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';  
 
function StripHTMLorNonHTML(const S : string; WantHTML : Boolean) : string; forward;  
 
//Encode to Base64  
function Base64Encode(const Source: AnsiString): AnsiString;  
var 
  NewLength: Integer;  
begin 
  NewLength := ((2 + Length(Source)) div 3) * 4;  
  SetLength( Result, NewLength);  
 
  asm 
    Push  ESI  
    Push  EDI  
    Push  EBX  
    Lea   EBX, Base64_Table  
    Inc   EBX                // Move past String Size (ShortString)  
    Mov   EDI, Result  
    Mov   EDI, [EDI]  
    Mov   ESI, Source  
    Mov   EDX, [ESI-4]        //Length of Input String  
@WriteFirst2:  
    CMP EDX, 0 
    JLE @Done  
    MOV AL, [ESI]  
    SHR AL, 2 
{$IFDEF VER140} // Changes to BASM in D6  
    XLATB  
{$ELSE}  
    XLAT  
{$ENDIF}  
    MOV [EDI], AL  
    INC EDI  
    MOV AL, [ESI + 1]  
    MOV AH, [ESI]  
    SHR AX, 4 
    AND AL, 63 
{$IFDEF VER140} // Changes to BASM in D6  
    XLATB  
{$ELSE}  
    XLAT  
{$ENDIF}  
    MOV [EDI], AL  
    INC EDI  
    CMP EDX, 1 
    JNE @Write3  
    MOV AL, 61                        // Add ==  
    MOV [EDI], AL  
    INC EDI  
    MOV [EDI], AL  
    INC EDI  
    JMP @Done  
@Write3:  
    MOV AL, [ESI + 2]  
    MOV AH, [ESI + 1]  
    SHR AX, 6 
    AND AL, 63 
{$IFDEF VER140} // Changes to BASM in D6  
    XLATB  
{$ELSE}  
    XLAT  
{$ENDIF}  
    MOV [EDI], AL  
    INC EDI  
    CMP EDX, 2 
    JNE @Write4  
    MOV AL, 61                        // Add =  
    MOV [EDI], AL  
    INC EDI  
    JMP @Done  
@Write4:  
    MOV AL, [ESI + 2]  
    AND AL, 63 
{$IFDEF VER140} // Changes to BASM in D6  
    XLATB  
{$ELSE}  
    XLAT  
{$ENDIF}  
    MOV [EDI], AL  
    INC EDI  
    ADD ESI, 3 
    SUB EDX, 3 
    JMP @WriteFirst2  
@done:  
    Pop EBX  
    Pop EDI  
    Pop ESI  
  end;  
end;  
 
 
//Decode Base64  
function Base64Decode(const Source: string): string;  
var 
  NewLength: Integer;  
begin 

  NB: On invalid input this routine will simply skip the bad data, a 
better solution would probably report the error 
 
 
  ESI -> Source String 
  EDI -> Result String 
 
  ECX -> length of Source (number of DWords) 
  EAX -> 32 Bits from Source 
  EDX -> 24 Bits Decoded 
 
  BL -> Current number of bytes decoded 

 
  SetLength( Result, (Length(Source) div 4) * 3);  
  NewLength := 0;  
  asm 
    Push  ESI           
    Push  EDI  
    Push  EBX  
 
    Mov   ESI, Source  
 
    Mov   EDI, Result //Result address  
    Mov   EDI, [EDI]  
 
    Or    ESI,ESI   // Nil Strings  
    Jz    @Done  
 
    Mov   ECX, [ESI-4]  
    Shr   ECX,2       // DWord Count  
 
    JeCxZ @Error      // Empty String  
 
    Cld  
 
    jmp   @Read4  
 
  @Next:  
    Dec   ECX  
    Jz   @Done  
 
  @Read4:  
    lodsd  
 
    Xor   BL, BL  
    Xor   EDX, EDX  
 
    Call  @DecodeTo6Bits  
    Shl   EDX, 6 
    Shr   EAX,8 
    Call  @DecodeTo6Bits  
    Shl   EDX, 6 
    Shr   EAX,8 
    Call  @DecodeTo6Bits  
    Shl   EDX, 6 
    Shr   EAX,8 
    Call  @DecodeTo6Bits  
 
 
  // Write Word  
 
    Or    BL, BL  
    JZ    @Next  // No Data  
 
    Dec   BL  
    Or    BL, BL  
    JZ    @Next  // Minimum of 2 decode values to translate to 1 byte  
 
    Mov   EAX, EDX  
 
    Cmp   BL, 2 
    JL    @WriteByte  
 
    Rol   EAX, 8 
 
    BSWAP EAX  
 
    StoSW  
 
    Add NewLength, 2 
 
  @WriteByte:  
    Cmp BL, 2 
    JE  @Next  
    SHR EAX, 16 
    StoSB  
 
    Inc NewLength  
    jmp   @Next  
 
  @Error:  
    jmp @Done  
 
  @DecodeTo6Bits:  
 
  @TestLower:  
    Cmp AL, 'a' 
    Jl @TestCaps  
    Cmp AL, 'z' 
    Jg @Skip  
    Sub AL, 71 
    Jmp @Finish  
 
  @TestCaps:  
    Cmp AL, 'A' 
    Jl  @TestEqual  
    Cmp AL, 'Z' 
    Jg  @Skip  
    Sub AL, 65 
    Jmp @Finish  
 
  @TestEqual:  
    Cmp AL, '=' 
    Jne @TestNum  
    // Skip byte  
    ret  
 
  @TestNum:  
    Cmp AL, '9' 
    Jg @Skip  
    Cmp AL, '0' 
    JL  @TestSlash  
    Add AL, 4 
    Jmp @Finish  
 
  @TestSlash:  
    Cmp AL, '/' 
    Jne @TestPlus  
    Mov AL, 63 
    Jmp @Finish  
 
  @TestPlus:  
    Cmp AL, '+' 
    Jne @Skip  
    Mov AL, 62 
 
  @Finish:  
    Or  DL, AL  
    Inc BL  
 
  @Skip:  
    Ret  
 
  @Done:  
    Pop   EBX  
    Pop   EDI  
    Pop   ESI  
 
  end;  
 
  SetLength( Result, NewLength); // Trim off the excess  
end;  
 
 
//Encrypt a string  
function Encrypt(const S: string; Key: Word): string;  
var 
I: byte;  
begin 
 SetLength(result,length(s));  
 for I := 1 to Length(S) do 
    begin 
        Result[I] := char(byte(S[I]) xor (Key shr 8));  
        Key := (byte(Result[I]) + Key) * cKey1 + cKey2;  
    end;  
end;  
 
//Return only the HTML of a string  
function ExtractHTML(S : string) : string;  
begin 
  Result := StripHTMLorNonHTML(S, True);  
end;  
 
function CopyStr(const aSourceString : string; aStart, aLength : Integer) : string;  
var 
  L                           : Integer;  
begin 
  L := Length(aSourceString);  
  if L=0 then Exit;  
  if (aStart < 1) or (aLength < 1) then Exit;  
 
  if aStart + (aLength-1) > L then aLength := L - (aStart-1);  
 
  if (aStart <1) then exit;  
 
  SetLength(Result,aLength);  
  FastCharMove(aSourceString[aStart], Result[1], aLength);  
end;  
 
//Take all HTML out of a string  
function ExtractNonHTML(S : string) : string;  
begin 
  Result := StripHTMLorNonHTML(S,False);  
end;  
 
//Decrypt a string encoded with Encrypt  
function Decrypt(const S: string; Key: Word): string;  
var 
  I: byte;  
begin 
 SetLength(result,length(s));  
 for I := 1 to Length(S) do 
    begin 
        Result[I] := char(byte(S[I]) xor (Key shr 8));  
        Key := (byte(S[I]) + Key) * cKey1 + cKey2;  
    end;  
end;  
 
//Convert a text-HEX value (FF0088 for example) to an integer  
function  HexToInt(aHex : string) : int64;  
var 
  Multiplier      : Int64;  
  Position        : Byte;  
  Value           : Integer;  
begin 
  Result := 0;  
  Multiplier := 1;  
  Position := Length(aHex);  
  while Position >0 do begin 
    Value := FastCharPosNoCase(cHexChars, aHex[Position], 1)-1;  
    if Value = -1 then 
      raise Exception.Create('Invalid hex character ' + aHex[Position]);  
 
    Result := Result + (Value * Multiplier);  
    Multiplier := Multiplier * 16;  
    Dec(Position);  
  end;  
end;  
 
//Get the left X amount of chars  
function LeftStr(const aSourceString : string; Size : Integer) : string;  
begin 
  if Size > Length(aSourceString) then 
    Result := aSourceString  
  else begin 
    SetLength(Result, Size);  
    Move(aSourceString[1],Result[1],Size);  
  end;  
end;  
 
//Do strings match with wildcards, eg  
//StringMatches('The cat sat on the mat', 'The * sat * the *') = True  
function StringMatches(Value, Pattern : string) : Boolean;  
var 
  NextPos,  
  Star1,  
  Star2       : Integer;  
  NextPattern   : string;  
begin 
  Star1 := FastCharPos(Pattern,'*',1);  
  if Star1 = 0 then 
    Result := (Value = Pattern)  
  else 
  begin 
    Result := (Copy(Value,1,Star1-1) = Copy(Pattern,1,Star1-1));  
    if Result then 
    begin 
      if Star1 > 1 then Value := Copy(Value,Star1,Length(Value));  
      Pattern := Copy(Pattern,Star1+1,Length(Pattern));  
 
      NextPattern := Pattern;  
      Star2 := FastCharPos(NextPattern, '*',1);  
      if Star2 > 0 then NextPattern := Copy(NextPattern,1,Star2-1);  
 
      //pos(NextPattern,Value);  
      NextPos := FastPos(Value, NextPattern, Length(Value), Length(NextPattern), 1);  
      if (NextPos = 0) and not (NextPattern = '') then 
        Result := False  
      else 
      begin 
        Value := Copy(Value,NextPos,Length(Value));  
        if Pattern = '' then 
          Result := True  
        else 
          Result := Result and StringMatches(Value,Pattern);  
      end;  
    end;  
  end;  
end;  
 
//Missing text will tell you what text is missing, eg  
//MissingText('the ? sat on the mat','the cat sat on the mat','?') = 'cat'  
function MissingText(Pattern, Source : string; SearchText : string = '?') : string;  
var 
  Position                    : Longint;  
  BeforeText,  
  AfterText                   : string;  
  BeforePos,  
  AfterPos                     : Integer;  
  lSearchText,  
  lBeforeText,  
  lAfterText,  
  lSource                     : Longint;  
begin 
  Result := '';  
  Position := Pos(SearchText,Pattern);  
  if Position = 0 then exit;  
 
  lSearchText := Length(SearchText);  
  lSource := Length(Source);  
  BeforeText := Copy(Pattern,1,Position-1);  
  AfterText := Copy(Pattern,Position+lSearchText,lSource);  
 
  lBeforeText := Length(BeforeText);  
  lAfterText := Length(AfterText);  
 
  AfterPos := lBeforeText;  
  repeat 
    AfterPos := FastPosNoCase(Source,AfterText,lSource,lAfterText,AfterPos+lSearchText);  
    if AfterPos > 0 then begin 
      BeforePos := FastPosBackNoCase(Source,BeforeText,AfterPos-1,lBeforeText,AfterPos - (lBeforeText-1));  
      if (BeforePos > 0) then begin 
        Result := Copy(Source,BeforePos + lBeforeText, AfterPos - (BeforePos + lBeforeText));  
        Break;  
      end;  
    end;  
  until AfterPos = 0;  
end;  
 
//Generates a random filename but preserves the original path + extension  
function RandomFilename(aFilename : string) : string;  
var 
  Path,  
  Filename,  
  Ext               : string;  
begin 
  Result := aFilename;  
  Path := ExtractFilepath(aFilename);  
  Ext := ExtractFileExt(aFilename);  
  Filename := ExtractFilename(aFilename);  
  if Length(Ext) > 0 then 
    Filename := Copy(Filename,1,Length(Filename)-Length(Ext));  
  repeat 
    Result := Path + RandomStr(32) + Ext;  
  until not FileExists(Result);  
end;  
 
//Makes a string of aLength filled with random characters  
function RandomStr(aLength : Longint) : string;  
var 
  X                           : Longint;  
begin 
  if aLength <= 0 then exit;  
  SetLength(Result, aLength);  
  for X:=1 to aLength do 
    Result[X] := Chr(Random(26) + 65);  
end;  
 
function ReverseStr(const aSourceString: string): string;  
var 
  L                           : Integer;  
  S,  
  D                           : Pointer;  
begin 
  L := Length(aSourceString);  
  SetLength(Result,L);  
  if L = 0 then exit;  
 
  S := @aSourceString[1];  
  D := @Result[L];  
 
  asm 
    push ESI  
    push EDI  
 
    mov  ECX, L  
    mov  ESI, S  
    mov  EDI, D  
 
  @Loop:  
    mov  Al, [ESI]  
    inc  ESI  
    mov  [EDI], Al  
    dec  EDI  
    dec  ECX  
    jnz  @Loop  
 
    pop  EDI  
    pop  ESI  
  end;  
end;  
 
//Returns X amount of chars from the right of a string  
function RightStr(const aSourceString : string; Size : Integer) : string;  
begin 
  if Size > Length(aSourceString) then 
    Result := aSourceString  
  else begin 
    SetLength(Result, Size);  
    FastCharMove(aSourceString[Length(aSourceString)-(Size-1)],Result[1],Size);  
  end;  
end;  
 
//Converts a typical HTML RRGGBB color to a TColor  
function RGBToColor(aRGB : string) : TColor;  
begin 
  if Length(aRGB) < 6 then raise EConvertError.Create('Not a valid RGB value');  
  if aRGB[1] = '#' then aRGB := Copy(aRGB,2,Length(aRGB));  
  if Length(aRGB) <> 6 then raise EConvertError.Create('Not a valid RGB value');  
 
  Result := HexToInt(aRGB);  
  asm 
    mov   EAX, Result  
    BSwap EAX  
    shr   EAX, 8 
    mov   Result, EAX  
  end;  
end;  
 
//Splits a delimited text line into TStrings (does not account for stuff in quotes but it should)  
procedure Split(aValue : string; aDelimiter : Char; var Result : TStrings);  
var 
  X : Integer;  
  S : string;  
begin 
  if Result = nil then Result := TStringList.Create;  
  Result.Clear;  
  S := '';  
  for X:=1 to Length(aValue) do begin 
    if aValue[X] <> aDelimiter then 
      S:=S + aValue[X]  
    else begin 
      Result.Add(S);  
      S := '';  
    end;  
  end;  
  if S <> '' then Result.Add(S);  
end;  
 
//counts how many times a substring exists within a string  
//StringCount('XXXXX','XX') would return 2  
function StringCount(const aSourceString, aFindString : string; Const CaseSensitive : Boolean = TRUE) : Integer;  
var 
  Find,  
  Source,  
  NextPos                     : PChar;  
  LSource,  
  LFind                       : Integer;  
  Next                        : TFastPosProc;  
  JumpTable                   : TBMJumpTable;  
begin 
  Result := 0;  
  LSource := Length(aSourceString);  
  if LSource = 0 then exit;  
 
  LFind := Length(aFindString);  
  if LFind = 0 then exit;  
 
  if CaseSensitive then 
  begin 
    Next := BMPos;  
    MakeBMTable(PChar(aFindString), Length(aFindString), JumpTable);  
  end else 
  begin 
    Next := BMPosNoCase;  
    MakeBMTableNoCase(PChar(aFindString), Length(aFindString), JumpTable);  
  end;  
 
  Source := @aSourceString[1];  
  Find := @aFindString[1];  
 
  repeat 
    NextPos := Next(Source, Find, LSource, LFind, JumpTable);  
    if NextPos <> nil then 
    begin 
      Dec(LSource, (NextPos - Source) + LFind);  
      Inc(Result);  
      Source := NextPos + LFind;  
    end;  
  until NextPos = nil;  
end;  
 
function SoundEx(const aSourceString: string): Integer;  
var 
  CurrentChar: PChar;  
  I, S, LastChar, SoundexGroup: Byte;  
  Multiple: Word;  
begin 
  if aSourceString = '' then 
    Result := 0 
  else 
  begin 
    //Store first letter immediately  
    Result := Ord(Upcase(aSourceString[1]));  
 
    //Last character found = 0  
    LastChar := 0;  
    Multiple := 26;  
 
    //Point to first character  
    CurrentChar := @aSourceString[1];  
 
    for I := 1 to Length(aSourceString) do 
    begin 
      Inc(CurrentChar);  
 
      S := Ord(CurrentChar^);  
      if (S > 64) and (S < 123) then 
      begin 
        SoundexGroup := cSoundexTable[S];  
        if (SoundexGroup <> LastChar) and (SoundexGroup > 0) then 
        begin 
          Inc(Result, SoundexGroup * Multiple);  
          if Multiple = 936 then Break; {26 * 6 * 6} 
          Multiple := Multiple * 6;  
          LastChar := SoundexGroup;  
        end;  
      end;  
    end;  
  end;  
end;  
 
//Used by ExtractHTML and ExtractNonHTML  
function StripHTMLorNonHTML(const S : string; WantHTML : Boolean) : string;  
var 
  X: Integer;  
  TagCnt: Integer;  
  ResChar: PChar;  
  SrcChar: PChar;  
begin 
  TagCnt := 0;  
  SetLength(Result, Length(S));  
  if Length(S) = 0 then Exit;  
 
  ResChar := @Result[1];  
  SrcChar := @S[1];  
  for X:=1 to Length(S) do 
  begin 
    case SrcChar^ of 
      '<':  
        begin 
          Inc(TagCnt);  
          if WantHTML and (TagCnt = 1) then 
          begin 
            ResChar^ := '<';  
            Inc(ResChar);  
          end;  
        end;  
      '>':  
        begin 
          Dec(TagCnt);  
          if WantHTML and (TagCnt = 0) then 
          begin 
            ResChar^ := '>';  
            Inc(ResChar);  
          end;  
        end;  
    else 
      case WantHTML of 
        False:  
          if TagCnt <= 0 then 
          begin 
            ResChar^ := SrcChar^;  
            Inc(ResChar);  
            TagCnt := 0;  
          end;  
        True:  
          if TagCnt >= 1 then 
          begin 
            ResChar^ := SrcChar^;  
            Inc(ResChar);  
          end else 
            if TagCnt < 0 then TagCnt := 0;  
      end;  
    end;  
    Inc(SrcChar);  
  end;  
  SetLength(Result, ResChar - PChar(@Result[1]));  
  Result := FastReplace(Result, ' ', ' ', False);  
  Result := FastReplace(Result,'&','&', False);  
  Result := FastReplace(Result,'<','<', False);  
  Result := FastReplace(Result,'>','>', False);  
  Result := FastReplace(Result,'"','"', False);  
end;  
 
//Generates a UniqueFilename, makes sure the file does not exist before returning a result  
function UniqueFilename(aFilename : string) : string;  
var 
  Path,  
  Filename,  
  Ext               : string;  
  Index             : Integer;  
begin 
  Result := aFilename;  
  if FileExists(aFilename) then begin 
    Path := ExtractFilepath(aFilename);  
    Ext := ExtractFileExt(aFilename);  
    Filename := ExtractFilename(aFilename);  
    if Length(Ext) > 0 then 
      Filename := Copy(Filename,1,Length(Filename)-Length(Ext));  
    Index := 2;  
    repeat 
      Result := Path + Filename + IntToStr(Index) + Ext;  
      Inc(Index);  
    until not FileExists(Result);  
  end;  
end;  
 
//Decodes all that %3c stuff you get in a URL  
function  URLToText(aValue : string) : string;  
var 
  X     : Integer;  
begin 
  Result := '';  
  X := 1;  
  while X <= Length(aValue) do begin 
    if aValue[X] <> '%' then 
      Result := Result + aValue[X]  
    else begin 
      Result := Result + Chr( HexToInt( Copy(aValue,X+1,2) ) );  
      Inc(X,2);  
    end;  
    Inc(X);  
  end;  
end;  
 
//Returns the whole word at a position  
function  WordAt(Text : string; Position : Integer) : string;  
var 
  L,  
  X : Integer;  
begin 
  Result := '';  
  L := Length(Text);  
 
  if (Position > L) or (Position < 1) then Exit;   
  for X:=Position to L do begin 
    if Upcase(Text[X]) in ['A'..'Z','0'..'9'] then 
      Result := Result + Text[X]  
    else 
      Break;  
  end;  
 
  for X:=Position-1 downto 1 do begin 
    if Upcase(Text[X]) in ['A'..'Z','0'..'9'] then 
      Result := Text[X] + Result  
    else 
      Break;  
  end;  
end;  
end. 

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