java多线程学习笔记(七) ——消费者与生产者(LOCK、Condition接口)

来源:互联网 发布:wpsoffice软件下载 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/16 12:21
生产者,消费者。
多生产者,多消费者的问题。
if判断标记,只有一次,会导致不该运行的线程运行了。出现了数据错误的情况。
while判断标记,解决了线程获取执行权后,是否要运行!
notify:只能唤醒一个线程,如果本方唤醒了本方,没有意义。而且while判断标记+notify会导致死锁。

notifyAll解决了本方线程一定会唤醒对方线程的问题。

class Resource{private String name;private int count = 1;private boolean flag = false;public synchronized void set(String name)//  {while(flag)try{this.wait();}catch(InterruptedException e){}//   t1    t0this.name = name + count;//烤鸭1  烤鸭2  烤鸭3count++;//2 3 4System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...生产者..."+this.name);//生产烤鸭1 生产烤鸭2 生产烤鸭3flag = true;notifyAll();}public synchronized void out()//  t3{while(!flag)try{this.wait();}catch(InterruptedException e){}//t2  t3System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...消费者........"+this.name);//消费烤鸭1flag = false;notifyAll();}}class Producer implements Runnable{private Resource r;Producer(Resource r){this.r = r;}public void run(){while(true){r.set("烤鸭");}}}class Consumer implements Runnable{private Resource r;Consumer(Resource r){this.r = r;}public void run(){while(true){r.out();}}}class  ProducerConsumerDemo{public static void main(String[] args) {Resource r = new Resource();Producer pro = new Producer(r);Consumer con = new Consumer(r);Thread t0 = new Thread(pro);Thread t1 = new Thread(pro);Thread t2 = new Thread(con);Thread t3 = new Thread(con);t0.start();t1.start();t2.start();t3.start();}}

jdk1.5以后将同步和锁封装成了对象。 
并将操作锁的隐式方式定义到了该对象中,
将隐式动作变成了显示动作。
Lock接口: 出现替代了同步代码块或者同步函数。将同步的隐式锁操作变成现实锁操作。
同时更为灵活。可以一个锁上加上多组监视器。
lock():获取锁。
unlock():释放锁,通常需要定义finally代码块中。

Condition接口:出现替代了Object中的wait notify notifyAll方法。
将这些监视器方法单独进行了封装,变成Condition监视器对象。
可以任意锁进行组合。
await();
signal();
signalAll();

import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;class Resource{private String name;private int count = 1;private boolean flag = false;//创建一个锁对象。Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();//通过已有的锁获取该锁上的监视器对象。//Condition con = lock.newCondition();//通过已有的锁获取两组监视器,一组监视生产者,一组监视消费者。Condition producer_con = lock.newCondition();Condition consumer_con = lock.newCondition();public  void set(String name)//  t0 t1{lock.lock();try{while(flag)//try{lock.wait();}catch(InterruptedException e){}//   t1    t0try{producer_con.await();}catch(InterruptedException e){}//   t1    t0this.name = name + count;//烤鸭1  烤鸭2  烤鸭3count++;//2 3 4System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...生产者5.0..."+this.name);//生产烤鸭1 生产烤鸭2 生产烤鸭3flag = true;//notifyAll();//con.signalAll();consumer_con.signal();}finally{lock.unlock();}}public  void out()// t2 t3{lock.lock();try{while(!flag)//try{this.wait();}catch(InterruptedException e){}//t2  t3try{cousumer_con.await();}catch(InterruptedException e){}//t2  t3System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...消费者.5.0......."+this.name);//消费烤鸭1flag = false;//notifyAll();//con.signalAll();producer_con.signal();}finally{lock.unlock();}}}class Producer implements Runnable{private Resource r;Producer(Resource r){this.r = r;}public void run(){while(true){r.set("烤鸭");}}}class Consumer implements Runnable{private Resource r;Consumer(Resource r){this.r = r;}public void run(){while(true){r.out();}}}class  ProducerConsumerDemo2{public static void main(String[] args) {Resource r = new Resource();Producer pro = new Producer(r);Consumer con = new Consumer(r);Thread t0 = new Thread(pro);Thread t1 = new Thread(pro);Thread t2 = new Thread(con);Thread t3 = new Thread(con);t0.start();t1.start();t2.start();t3.start();}}













0 0