LiteHttp 第五节:文件、位图的上传和下载

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本系列文章面向android开发者,展示开源网络通信框架LiteHttp的主要用法,并讲解其关键功能的运作原理,同时传达了一些框架作者在日常开发中的一些最佳实践和经验。

本系列文章目录总览: http://blog.csdn.net/ko33600/article/details/49367409


第五节:LiteHttp之文件、位图的上传和下载

1. 文件下载

先准备一张网络图片,比如:

  public static final String picUrl = "http://pic.33.la/20140403sj/1638.jpg";

然后下载之

第一步:
liteHttp.executeAsync(new FileRequest(picUrl, “sdcard/aaa.jpg”));

第二步:
不好意思,已经下载好了。

下载位图并监听进度

liteHttp.executeAsync(        new BitmapRequest(picUrl).setHttpListener(        new HttpListener<Bitmap>(true, true, false) {            @Override            public void onLoading(AbstractRequest<Bitmap> request, long total, long len) {                HttpLog.i(TAG, total + "  total   " + len + " len");            }            @Override            public void onSuccess(Bitmap bitmap, Response<Bitmap> response) {                downProgress.dismiss();                AlertDialog.Builder b = HttpUtil.dialogBuilder(activity, "LiteHttp2.0", "");                ImageView iv = new ImageView(activity);                iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);                b.setView(iv);                b.show();            }            @Override            public void onFailure(HttpException e, Response<Bitmap> response) {                HttpUtil.showTips(activity, "LiteHttp2.0", e.toString());            }        }));

迅雷不及掩耳之势,别停,继续…

2. 单文件上传(application/octet-stream)

为方便测试,我在SD卡上放置一张名为aaa.jpg的图片,然后开撸:

// 替换自己的服务器地址public static final String uploadUrl = "http://192.168.0.0:8080/upload";HttpListener uploadListener = new HttpListener<String>(true, false, true) {    @Override    public void onSuccess(String s, Response<String> response) {        response.printInfo();    }    @Override    public void onFailure(HttpException e, Response<String> response) {        response.printInfo();    }    @Override    public void onUploading(AbstractRequest<String> request, long total, long len) {    }};final StringRequest upload = new StringRequest(uploadUrl)        .setMethod(HttpMethods.Post)        .setHttpListener(uploadListener)        .setHttpBody(new FileBody(new File("/sdcard/aaa.jpg")));liteHttp.executeAsync(upload);

通过流上传:

// uploadListener上面已经定义,不在重复写FileInputStream fis = null;try {    fis = new FileInputStream(new File("/sdcard/aaa.jpg"));} catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();}final StringRequest upload = new StringRequest(uploadUrl)        .setMethod(HttpMethods.Post)        .setHttpListener(uploadListener)        .setHttpBody(new InputStreamBody(fis));liteHttp.executeAsync(upload);

服务器端 可以这样接收 单个文件 的上传:

private void processEntity(String dir, HttpServletRequest request) {    try {        File uploadFile = new File(dir + "a-upload");        InputStream input = request.getInputStream();        OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(uploadFile);        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];        int n = -1;        while ((n = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {            if (n > 0) {                output.write(buffer, 0, n);            }        }        output.close();    } catch (IOException e) {        e.printStackTrace();    }}

如果是 Servlet ,那么在 doPost 中合适时机调用此方法即可,文件夹位置根据实际情况设置,比如测试时windows系统设置dir = “D:\Downloads”, Mac系统设置dir = “/Users/…/Downloads”。由于MD文件的格式化可能导致斜杠不显示,注意斜杠方向和数量要正确。

另外,服务器需要apache提供的jar包支持接收文件,比如:commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar 等。

上面就是单文件上传的两种方式,mimetype为application/octet-stream,还有一种文件、表单混合,并且可以传多文件的上传方式,mimetype为multipart/form-data,即:表单上传。

2. 表单(多文件)上传(multipart/form-data)

多文件上传,我又在SD卡下面又放了一个文本文件 litehttp.txt:

// litehttp.txt使用流上传;aaa.jpg使用文件式上传。fis = null;try {    fis = new FileInputStream(new File("/sdcard/litehttp.txt"));} catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();}MultipartBody body = new MultipartBody();body.addPart(new StringPart("key1", "hello"))    .addPart(new StringPart("key2", "很高兴见到你", "utf-8", null))    .addPart(new BytesPart("key3", new byte[]{1, 2, 3}))    .addPart(new FilePart("pic", new File("/sdcard/aaa.jpg"), "image/jpeg"))    .addPart(new InputStreamPart("litehttp", fis, "litehttp.txt", "text/plain"));// uploadListener上面已经定义,不在重复写final StringRequest upload = new StringRequest(uploadUrl)        .setMethod(HttpMethods.Post)        .setHttpListener(uploadListener)        .setHttpBody(body);liteHttp.executeAsync(upload);

服务器端 可以这样接收 多个文件 的上传:

// String fileDir = "D:\\Downloads";// 这是我的Mac笔记本上的位置,开发者设置为合适自己的文件夹,尤其windows系统。String fileDir = "/Users/.../Downloads";String contentType = request.getContentType();if (contentType.startsWith("multipart")) {    //向客户端发送响应正文    try {        //创建一个基于硬盘的FileItem工厂        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();        //设置向硬盘写数据时所用的缓冲区的大小,此处为4K        factory.setSizeThreshold(4 * 1024);        //设置临时目录        factory.setRepository(new File(fileDir));        //创建一个文件上传处理器        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);        //设置允许上传的文件的最大尺寸,此处为100M        upload.setSizeMax(100 * 1024 * 1024);        Map<String, List<FileItem>> itemMap = upload.parseParameterMap(request);        for (List<FileItem> items : itemMap.values()) {            Iterator iter = items.iterator();            while (iter.hasNext()) {                FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();                if (item.isFormField()) {                    processFormField(item, writer); //处理普通的表单域                } else {                    processUploadedFile(fileDir, item, writer); //处理上传文件                }            }        }    } catch (Exception ex) {        ex.printStackTrace();    }}/** * 处理表单字符数据 */private void processFormField(FileItem item, PrintWriter writer) {    String name = item.getFieldName();    String value = item.getString();    writer.println("Form Part [" + name + "] value :" + value + "\r\n");}/** * 处理表单文件 */private void processUploadedFile(String filePath, FileItem item, PrintWriter writer) throws Exception {    String filename = item.getName();    int index = filename.lastIndexOf("\\");    filename = filename.substring(index + 1, filename.length());    long fileSize = item.getSize();    if (filename.equals("") && fileSize == 0)        return;    File uploadFile = new File(filePath + "/" + filename);    item.write(uploadFile);    writer.println(            "File Part [" + filename + "] is saved." + " contentType: " + item                    .getContentType() + " , size: " + fileSize + "\r\n");}

好了,到此为止下载和上传都搞定了,喝杯水休息下…

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