U-boot-2009.08移植（三）支持Nor FLASH

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如果没有Nor FLASH的同学可以跳过这一章节，直接进行下一张节。如果遇到什么问题，一般都是你没有定义那个宏之类的，这个问题可以很好的额解决。

修改norflash（nor fhash型号：JS28F320）的配置，把include/configs/fl2440.h中关于“Physical Memory Map”和“FLASH and environment organization”的配置都删掉，换成下面的配置：

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Physical Memory Map
*/
#define CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS 1 /* we have 1 bank of DRAM */
#define PHYS_SDRAM_1 0x30000000 /* SDRAM Bank #1 */
#define PHYS_SDRAM_1_SIZE 0x04000000 /* 64 MB */

#define PHYS_FLASH_1 0x00000000 /* Flash Bank #1 */
#define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE PHYS_FLASH_1
#define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE TEXT_BASE
#define FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM PHYS_FLASH_1

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* FLASH and environment organization
*/
#if 0
#define CONFIG_AMD_LV400 1/* uncomment this if you have a LV400 flash */
#define CONFIG_AMD_LV800 1/* uncomment this if you have a LV800 flash */
#endif

#define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS 1/* max number of memory banks */
#define CONFIG_JS2_8F320 1
#define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION 1
#define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_SIZE 0x00400000 /*4 MB*/
#define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT 32 /*max number of sectors on one chip*/
/* timeout values are in ticks */
#define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT(2*CONFIG_SYS_HZ) /* Timeout for Flash Erase */
#define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT(2*CONFIG_SYS_HZ) /* Timeout for Flash Write */

#defineCONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH1
#define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE0x40000/* Total Size of Environment Sector，这是256K的环境变量储存空间 */
#define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET 0x100000 //在以后的内核分区中环境变量分区的OFFSET值要与此一致
#endif/* __CONFIG_H */

修改board/samsung/fl2440/lowlevel_init.S文件中SDARM刷新参数

#define REFCNT 1258

修改flash型号相关文件,用board/cmi/flash.c文件替换board/samsung/ofl2440/flash.c文件，使uboot支持Intel的JS28F320型号nor fhash.

打开board/samsung/fl2440/flash.c文件，修改：

把：
#define FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE 0x00010000
改为：
#define FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE 0x00020000
把声明：
static int write_short (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ushort data);//并删除这个函数体
改为：
static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ushort data);
删除write_buff和write_short两个函数，用下面两个函数代替：
int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
ulong cp, wp;
ushort data;
int l;
int i, rc;

wp = (addr & ~1); /* get lower word aligned address */

/*
* handle unaligned start bytes
*/
if ((l = addr - wp) != 0)
{
data = 0;
for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *)cp << 8);
}
for (; i<2 && cnt>0; ++i) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 8);
--cnt;
++cp;
}
for (; cnt==0 && i<2; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *)cp << 8);
}

if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
wp += 2;
}

/*
* handle word aligned part
*/
while (cnt >= 2) {
data = *((vu_short*)src);
if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
src += 2;
wp += 2;
cnt -= 2;
}

if (cnt == 0) {
return ERR_OK;
}

/*
* handle unaligned tail bytes
*/
data = 0;
for (i=0, cp=wp; i<2 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 8);
--cnt;
}
for (; i<2; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *)cp << 8);
}

return write_word(info, wp, data);
}

/*
* Write 16 bit (short) to flash
*/

static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ushort data)
{
vu_short *addr = (vu_short *)dest, val;
int rc = ERR_OK;
int flag;

/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased , fix by kavin*/
if ((*addr & data) != data)
return ERR_NOT_ERASED;

/*
* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout
* here. Remember that our exception vectors are
* at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a
* (ticker) exception to happen while the flash
* chip is in programming mode.
*/
flag = disable_interrupts();

/* clear status register command */
*addr = 0x50;

/* program set-up command */
*addr = 0x40;

/* latch address/data */
*addr = data;

/* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
reset_timer_masked();

/* wait while polling the status register */
while(((val = *addr) & 0x80) != 0x80)
{
if (get_timer_masked() > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
rc = ERR_TIMOUT;
/* suspend program command */
*addr = 0xB0;
goto outahere;
}
}

if(val & 0x1A) { /* check for error */
printf("\nFlash write error %02x at address %08lx\n",
(int)val, (unsigned long)dest);
if(val & (1<<3)) {
printf("Voltage range error.\n");
rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR;
goto outahere;
}
if(val & (1<<1)) {
printf("Device protect error.\n");
rc = ERR_PROTECTED;
goto outahere;
}
if(val & (1<<4)) {
printf("Programming error.\n");
rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR;
goto outahere;
}
rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR;
goto outahere;
}

outahere:
/* read array command */
*addr = 0xFF;

if (flag)
enable_interrupts();

return rc;
}

到目前为止我们还不能用tftp来下载文件，因为我们还没有移植DM9000网卡。

至此，uboot就能完会支持从nor flash启动，编译生成新的u-boot.bin并通过DNW的USB线下载到SDRAM中运行，便可看到u-boot检测到了我们的flash。用flinfo命令可以看到具体的块信息，还可以用flash的各种命令对flash进行操作，从而实现这块nor flash驱动的完全支持。烧写当然也是没问题的了，把需要烧写的文件下载到SDRAM中后，用cp.b命令就可以了。

下面大该分析一下这个驱动文件的函数调用，此flash.c文件中有如下几个函数：

static ulong flash_get_size         (vu_short *addr, flash_info_t *info);
static void     flash_get_offsets     (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
static int        write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ushort data)

unsigned long flash_init (void)
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)

      1.u-boot启动只会用到flash.c文件中的flash_init函数，正如上面所述；
      2.以static修饰的3个函数只在flash.c文件中被调用；
      3.最后面的4个函数会被/common/cmd_flash.c文件中的函数调用，以实现u-boot下的各种命令操作。

附：若用JLINK下载u-boot.bin到nor flash 中，需要把/include/configs/fl2440.h 中定义的以下这个宏注释掉:

/* #define CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT 1 */ 注释掉u-boo才能初始化CPU

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