github命令大全

github是一种开源的版本控制工具，现在已经得到很多人的应用。所以想介绍一下github的一些使用。

github安装

github提供了桌面客户端，我们也可以通过命令行的方式来进行控制。
windows
https://windows.github.com
mac
https://mac.github.com

配置工具

对于本地版本配置用户信息

git config --global user.name "username"git config --global user.email "email"

上面的分别是设置用户名和邮箱

建立版本库

git init project-name//create a new local repost with the specified namegit clone url//download a project and its entire version history

提交变化版本

git status// list all new of modified files to be committedgit diff//show file differences not yet stagedgit add file//snapshot the file in preparation for versioninggit diff --staged//show file difference between staging and the last file versiongit reset file//unstage the file, but preserve its contentsgit commit -m "description message"

群组版本控制

git branch//list all local branches in the current resporitygit branch branch-name//create a new branchgit checkout branch-name//switch to the specific branch and update the working directorygit merge branch//combine the specified branch's history into the current branchgit branch -d branch-name//delete the specified branch

重构文件名

git rm [file]//delete the file from the working directory and stage the deletiongit rm --cached [file]//remove the file from version control but pressure the file locallygit mv [file-origin] [file-renamed]//change the file name and prepare it for commit

排除版本控制

*.logbuild/temp-*

以.log为结尾的文件都不会被进行版本控制

git ls-files --other --ignored --exclude-standard//list all ignored files in the project

git stash//temprarily store all modified tracked filesgit stash pop//restore the most recently stashed filesgit stash list //list all stashed changesetsgit stash drop//discard the most recently stashed changeset

git log//list version history for the current branchgit log --follow [file]list version history for a filegit diff [first-branch]...[second-branch]//show content differences between two branchesgit showw [commit]//output metadata and content change of the specified commit

git reset [commit]//undo all commits after[commit],preserve changes locallygit reset --hard [commit]//discard all history and changes back to the specified commit

git fetch [bookmark]//download all history from the respority bookmarkgit merge ［bookmark]