SpringMVC初级应用--第一步骤

来源：互联网发布：gartner 云计算 2017 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/30 15:25

一初步使用：

1，由于SpringMVC是继Spring后续开发的，它利用了Spring的jar包，这里看一下需要导入的jar包：

commons-logging.jar（日志输出）

spring-webmvc.jar(SpringMVC核心包)

spring.jar （Spring核心包）

2，编写springMVC-servlet.xml文件,存放到/WEB-INF/目录下，基本编写如下：

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border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><?</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">xml</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">version</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"1.0"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">encoding</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"UTF-8"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">?></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">    <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd"<span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">      </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">    <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">beans</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        <span class="comments" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;"><!-- VIEW DEFINITIONS ，视图解析器，框架提供了好多解析器，这里举例其中的一种--></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">bean</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">id</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"viewResolver"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">            <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">property</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">name</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"prefix"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">value</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"/WEB-INF/jsp/spring/"</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">/></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">            <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">property</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">name</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"suffix"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">value</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">".jsp"</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">/></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">bean</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">      </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        <span class="comments" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;"><!-- DEFINITIONS OF PUBLIC CONTROLLERS ，映射解析器--></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">bean</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">id</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"defaultHandlerMapping"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">/></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">    <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">beans</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">    <span class="comments" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;"><!-- 控制器类，name表示访问的URI路径，class表示对应的action类 --></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">    <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">bean</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">name</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"/hello.html"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"com.ljh.springmvc.controller.HelloWorldController"</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">bean</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"></span></span></li></ol>

3，在web.xml中增加对springMVC框架的支持，其实就是增加SpringMVC框架核心过滤器的servlet的配置：

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text-decoration: none; border: none; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: inherit; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; position: relative; top: 1px; left: 2px;" /></a><a target=_blank target="_blank" href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/248041/fork" title="派生到我的代码片" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; border: none; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-color: inherit; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; position: relative; top: 2px; left: 2px;" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; left: 520px; top: 2243px; width: 29px; height: 14px; z-index: 99;"></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 760px; top: 1841px; width: 27px; height: 15px; z-index: 99;"></div></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-xml" style="padding: 0px; border: none; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important;"><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span class="comments" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;"><!-- SpringMVC的核心控制器(前端控制器) --></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">servlet</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;">    <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">servlet-name</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">springMVC</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">servlet-name</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;">    <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">servlet-class</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">servlet-class</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;">    <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">init-param</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;">    <span class="comments" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;"><!-- 指定配置文件的全名，如果不指定，则为这里的servlet-name的属性SpringMVC+"-servlet.xml" --></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;">        <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">param-name</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">contextConfigLocation</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">param-name</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;">        <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">param-value</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">/WEB-INF/springMVC-servlet.xml</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">param-value</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;">    <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">init-param</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">       </span></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;">    <span class="comments" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;"><!-- 启动服务器时创建此serlvet核心对象 --></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;">    <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">load-on-startup</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">1</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">load-on-startup</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">servlet</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">servlet-mapping</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;">    <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">servlet-name</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">springMVC</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">servlet-name</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;">    <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">url-pattern</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">*.html</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">url-pattern</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">servlet-mapping</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></span></li></ol>

4，此种对应的action是有侵入性的，需要实现Contronller接口，当然也可以继承实现此接口的父类，后边介绍到：

[java] view plaincopyprint?
public class HelloWorldController implements Controller {  
  
    /** 
     * 类似于Servlet的doGet(),doPost()方法 
     */  
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {  
        //接收数据,这里有request，response等，对于数据处理方便了很多  
          
        //调用服务层。  
          
        //判断返回结果  
          
        //ModelAndView用于表示视图：给予视图层文件的名称。（根据框架的视图解析器，增加前缀，和后缀，查找配置资源。）  
        //ModelAndView也可以表示模型对象，将数据传递给视图层。(默认情况下是采用转发方式进行跳转。)  
        return new ModelAndView("success","username","zhangsan");  //   /WEB-INF/jsp/spring/ +  success  + .jsp  
    }  
  
}  

这样基本框架实现就算完成了，很多框架的搭建都是这些步骤，只不过需要我们注意其中的细节，配置文件的编写等等。

SpringMVC的总体认识就是这些，后边会总结其中的一些知识点，这里不再赘述！通过和Struts2对比着学习，来寻找一些异同，通过实践来使自己理解的更加深刻。

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