hdu 1023 hdu 1131

How Many Trees?

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1105 Accepted Submission(s): 577 

Problem Description

A binary search tree is a binary tree with root k such that any node v reachable from its left has label (v) <label (k) and any node w reachable from its right has label (w) > label (k). It is a search structure which can find a node with label x in O(n log n) average time, where n is the size of the tree (number of vertices). 

Given a number n, can you tell how many different binary search trees may be constructed with a set of numbers of size n such that each element of the set will be associated to the label of exactly one node in a binary search tree? 

 

Input

The input will contain a number 1 <= i <= 100 per line representing the number of elements of the set.

 

Output

You have to print a line in the output for each entry with the answer to the previous question.

 

Sample Input

123

 

Sample Output

125

 

Train Problem II

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 730 Accepted Submission(s): 430 

Problem Description

As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want to know if all the trains come in strict-increasing order, how many orders that all the trains can get out of the railway.

 

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test cases consists of a number N(1<=N<=100). The input is terminated by the end of file.

 

Output

            For each test case, you should output how many ways that all the trains can get out of the railway.

 

Sample Input

12310

 

Sample Output

12516796
Hint
The result will be very large, so you may not process it by 32-bit integers.
 

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
int h[1001][1001];
int Catlan()
{
    memset(h,0,sizeof(h));
    h[1][0]=1;
    h[1][1]=1;
    h[2][0]=1;
    h[2][1]=2;
    for(int i=3;i<=101;i++)
    {
        int len=h[i-1][0];
        for(int j=1;j<=len;j++)
             {
                    h[i][j]+=h[i-1][j]*(4*i-2);
                 if(h[i][j]>=10)
                   {
                       h[i][j+1]+=h[i][j]/10;
                       h[i][j]%=10;
                   }
             }
        len=h[i][len+1]==0?len:len+1;
        while(h[i][len]>=10)
         {
             h[i][1+len]=h[i][len]/10;
             h[i][len]%=10;
             len++;
         }
         int yu=0;
        for(int k=len;k>=1;k--)
        {
            int temp=(h[i][k]+yu*10)/(i+1);
            yu=(h[i][k]+yu*10)%(i+1);
            h[i][k]=temp;
        }
        while(!h[i][len])
            len--;
        h[i][0]=len;
    }
}
int main()
{
     int n;
     Catlan();
     while(~scanf("%d",&n))
       {
          for(int i=h[n][0];i>=1;i--)
            printf("%d",h[n][i]);
          printf("\n");
       }
     return 0;

}

/******两个典型的卡塔兰数模板题（模板到代码都可以一样），火车那个的话以0表示出栈，1表示进栈，就看得出来了，二叉树的话，假设N个节点，根节点必须要有一个，接下来，可以左边0个，右边n-1个或左边1个，右边N-1个

或，，，，左边N-1个，右边0个，也看得出来是卡塔兰   万圣节之夜脱单的同学都和女票出去了，还在刷题，，Orz

不过刷题的感觉还是蛮不错的，哈哈，喜欢这种运动+刷题+和朋友在一起+泡图书馆的感觉！！