iOS AFNetworking

AFNetworking 是一个讨人喜欢的网络库，适用于 iOS 以及 Mac OS X. 基于 Foundation URL Loading System 编译，它拥有良好的架构，丰富的 API，以及模块化构建方式，使得使用起来非常轻松。

HTTP Request Operation Manager

1. GET Request

GET 请求

AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];[manager GET:@"http://example.com/resources.json" parameters:nil success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {    NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {    NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);}];

2. POST URL-Form-Encoded Request

POST URL 编码格式的请求。这个方法最近接触的比较多，代码如下：

AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"foo": @"bar"}; //请求参数[manager POST:@"http://example.com/resources.json" parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {    NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject); //请求成功后的操作} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {    NSLog(@"Error: %@", error); //请求失败后的操作}];

3. POST Multi-Part Request

AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"foo": @"bar"};NSURL *filePath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"file://path/to/image.png"];[manager POST:@"http://example.com/resources.json" parameters:parameters constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {    [formData appendPartWithFileURL:filePath name:@"image" error:nil];} success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {    NSLog(@"Success: %@", responseObject);} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {    NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);}];

AFURLSessionManager

1. Creating a Download Task

创建下载任务

NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/download.zip"];NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress:nil destination:^NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) {    NSURL *documentsDirectoryURL = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomain:NSUserDomainMask appropriateForURL:nil create:NO error:nil];    return [documentsDirectoryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:[response suggestedFilename]];} completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) {    NSLog(@"File downloaded to: %@", filePath);}];[downloadTask resume];

2. Creating an Upload Task

创建上传任务

NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/upload"];NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];NSURL *filePath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"file://path/to/image.png"];NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask = [manager uploadTaskWithRequest:request fromFile:filePath progress:nil completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {    if (error) {        NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);    } else {        NSLog(@"Success: %@ %@", response, responseObject);    }}];[uploadTask resume];

3. Creating an Upload Task for a Multi-Part Request, with Progress

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:@"http://example.com/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {        [formData appendPartWithFileURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"file://path/to/image.jpg"] name:@"file" fileName:@"filename.jpg" mimeType:@"image/jpeg" error:nil];    } error:nil];AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];NSProgress *progress = nil;NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask = [manager uploadTaskWithStreamedRequest:request progress:&progress completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {    if (error) {        NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);    } else {        NSLog(@"%@ %@", response, responseObject);    }}];[uploadTask resume];

4. Creating a Data Task

创建数据任务

NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/upload"];NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [manager dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {    if (error) {        NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);    } else {        NSLog(@"%@ %@", response, responseObject);    }}];[dataTask resume];

Request Serialization

NSString *URLString = @"http://example.com";NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"foo": @"bar", @"baz": @[@1, @2, @3]};

Query String Parameter Encoding

[[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"GET" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters error:nil];

URL Form Parameter Encoding

[[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters];

JSON Parameter Encoding

[[AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters];

Network Reachability Manager

[[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {    NSLog(@"Reachability: %@", AFStringFromNetworkReachabilityStatus(status));}];[[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] startMonitoring];

HTTP Manager Reachability

NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/"];AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [[AFHTTPRequestOperationManager alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];NSOperationQueue *operationQueue = manager.operationQueue;[manager.reachabilityManager setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {    switch (status) {        case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:        case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:            [operationQueue setSuspended:NO];            break;        case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:        default:            [operationQueue setSuspended:YES];            break;    }}];[manager.reachabilityManager startMonitoring];

Security Policy

AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];manager.securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = YES; // not recommended for production

AFHTTPRequestOperation

GET with AFHTTPRequestOperation

NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/resources/123.json"];NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];AFHTTPRequestOperation *op = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];op.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];[op setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {    NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {    NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);}];[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperation:op];

Batch of Operations

NSMutableArray *mutableOperations = [NSMutableArray array];for (NSURL *fileURL in filesToUpload) {    NSURLRequest *request = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:@"http://example.com/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {        [formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"images[]" error:nil];    }];    AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];    [mutableOperations addObject:operation];}NSArray *operations = [AFURLConnectionOperation batchOfRequestOperations:@[...] progressBlock:^(NSUInteger numberOfFinishedOperations, NSUInteger totalNumberOfOperations) {    NSLog(@"%lu of %lu complete", numberOfFinishedOperations, totalNumberOfOperations);} completionBlock:^(NSArray *operations) {    NSLog(@"All operations in batch complete");}];[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperations:operations waitUntilFinished:NO];

GitHub 链接：https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking#http-request-operation-manager

AFNetworking 是 iOS 开发中用得非常多的一个框架，本人目前只接触到了其中的一小部分。有几篇博客挺不错，这里贴一下：

iOS网络框架 AFNetworking 做了简介；

AFNetwork 作用和用法详解 和 AFNetworking2.5使用 做了详解。