关于ALAssetsLibrary的学习

来源：互联网发布：软件行业税收优惠编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/05 15:39

添加AssetsLibrary.framework
然后引入

#import <AssetsLibrary/ALAssetsLibrary.h>

一个获取所有图片的类

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>#include<AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h> @interface ViewController : UIViewController{    ALAssetsLibrary *library;        NSArray *imageArray;        NSMutableArray *mutableArray;}-(void)allPhotosCollected:(NSArray*)imgArray;@end

#import "ViewController.h"@interface ViewController ()@endstatic int count=0;@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad{    [super viewDidLoad];    [self getAllPictures];}//获取所有图片-(void)getAllPictures{    imageArray=[[NSArray alloc] init];    mutableArray =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];    NSMutableArray* assetURLDictionaries = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];    library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];    void (^assetEnumerator)( ALAsset *, NSUInteger, BOOL *) = ^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {        if(result != nil) {            if([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType] isEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto]) {                [assetURLDictionaries addObject:[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs]];                NSURL *url= (NSURL*) [[result defaultRepresentation]url];                                [library assetForURL:url                                          resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {                                                          [mutableArray addObject:[UIImage imageWithCGImage:[[asset defaultRepresentation] fullScreenImage]]];                             if ([mutableArray count]==count)

                            {                                                                  imageArray=[[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:mutableArray];                                                                  [self allPhotosCollected:imageArray];                                                              }                                                      }                        failureBlock:^(NSError *error){ NSLog(@"operation was not successfull!"); } ];            }                    }            };    NSMutableArray *assetGroups = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];    void (^ assetGroupEnumerator) ( ALAssetsGroup *, BOOL *)= ^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {                if(group != nil) {                        [group enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:assetEnumerator];                        [assetGroups addObject:group];                        count=[group numberOfAssets];                    }            };    assetGroups = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];    [library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll

                           usingBlock:assetGroupEnumerator                              failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {NSLog(@"There is an error");}];    }-(void)allPhotosCollected:(NSArray*)imgArray{    //write your code here after getting all the photos from library...    NSLog(@"all pictures are %@",imgArray);}@end

以下是关于AssetsLibrary的一些方法说明，仅供参考

//初始化，这个简单if (!self.assetsLibrary) {_assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];}

//添加一个group，成功后查看一些信息[_assetsLibrary addAssetsGroupAlbumWithName:@"tesddt" resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {//查看相册的名字NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);//查看相册的类型NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyType:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyType]);//查看相册的存储idNSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID]);//查看相册存储的位置地址NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL]);} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {}];

可以通过valueForProperty获取到图片的信息，包括类型， Location , 时长，方向，日期，格式， URL地址。
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyType = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyLocation = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyLocation ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyDuration = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDuration ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyOrientation = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyOrientation ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyDate = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyRepresentations = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyRepresentations ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyURLs = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs ] ;
NSString * nsALAssetPropertyAssetURL = [ asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyAssetURL ] ;

//通过url地址在相册资源中获取该地址的资源文件ALAsset，有可能是相片或视频[_library assetForURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@""] resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyType;//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyLocation;//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyDuration;//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyOrientation;//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyDate;//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyRepresentations;//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyURLs;//     NSString *const ALAssetPropertyAssetURL;//查看资源的地理位置信息NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyLocation:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyLocation]);//如果资源是视频，查看视频的时长NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyDuration:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDuration]);//查看资源的方向，图片的旋转方向NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyOrientation:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyOrientation]);//查看资源的创建时间NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyDate:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate]);//查看资源的描述信息NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyRepresentations:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyRepresentations]);NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyURLs:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs]);//查看资源的url路径NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyAssetURL:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyAssetURL]);} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {

}];

//通过url地址获取相册资源中的一个相册[_library groupForURL:groupURL resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {}];

//根据选择的类型遍历相册资源中的相对应类型的所有相册，其中stop行参是指针，表示是否停止迭代，当赋值为false则停止//        enum {//        ALAssetsGroupLibrary        = (1 << 0),//        ALAssetsGroupAlbum          = (1 << 1),//        ALAssetsGroupEvent          = (1 << 2),//        ALAssetsGroupFaces          = (1 << 3),//        ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos    = (1 << 4),//        ALAssetsGroupPhotoStream    = (1 << 5),//        ALAssetsGroupAll            = 0xFFFFFFFF,//        };[_library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {NSLog(@"group name:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {}];

//保存图片到系统默认的相册中，使用nsdata的形式，并返回照片的url地址[_library writeImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:nil metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {}];

}];

//通过url地址获取相册资源中的一个相册[_library groupForURL:groupURL resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {}];

//根据选择的类型遍历相册资源中的相对应类型的所有相册，其中stop行参是指针，表示是否停止迭代，当赋值为false则停止//        enum {//        ALAssetsGroupLibrary        = (1 << 0),//        ALAssetsGroupAlbum          = (1 << 1),//        ALAssetsGroupEvent          = (1 << 2),//        ALAssetsGroupFaces          = (1 << 3),//        ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos    = (1 << 4),//        ALAssetsGroupPhotoStream    = (1 << 5),//        ALAssetsGroupAll            = 0xFFFFFFFF,//        };[_library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {NSLog(@"group name:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {}];

//保存图片到系统默认的相册中，使用nsdata的形式，并返回照片的url地址[_library writeImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:nil metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {}];

//保存图片到系统默认的相册中，使用cgimageref的形式，并返回照片的url地址[_library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:nil metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {}];

//保存图片到系统默认的相册中，使用cgimageref的形式，并且选择图片以什么旋转方向的形式保存，并返回照片的url地址//        typedef enum {//        ALAssetOrientationUp,            // default orientation//        ALAssetOrientationDown,          // 180 deg rotation//        ALAssetOrientationLeft,          // 90 deg CCW//        ALAssetOrientationRight,         // 90 deg CW//        ALAssetOrientationUpMirrored,    // as above but image mirrored along other axis. horizontal flip//        ALAssetOrientationDownMirrored,  // horizontal flip//        ALAssetOrientationLeftMirrored,  // vertical flip//        ALAssetOrientationRightMirrored, // vertical flip//        } ALAssetOrientation;UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"test.png"];[_library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:[image CGImage] orientation:ALAssetOrientationLeft completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {NSLog(@"save image:%@",assetURL);}];

}];

//通过url地址获取相册资源中的一个相册[_library groupForURL:groupURL resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {}];

//根据选择的类型遍历相册资源中的相对应类型的所有相册，其中stop行参是指针，表示是否停止迭代，当赋值为false则停止//        enum {//        ALAssetsGroupLibrary        = (1 << 0),//        ALAssetsGroupAlbum          = (1 << 1),//        ALAssetsGroupEvent          = (1 << 2),//        ALAssetsGroupFaces          = (1 << 3),//        ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos    = (1 << 4),//        ALAssetsGroupPhotoStream    = (1 << 5),//        ALAssetsGroupAll            = 0xFFFFFFFF,//        };[_library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {NSLog(@"group name:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {}];

//保存图片到系统默认的相册中，使用nsdata的形式，并返回照片的url地址[_library writeImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:nil metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {}];

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