CF 509B Painting Pebbles

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B. Painting Pebbles
time limit per test
 1 second
memory limit per test
 256 megabytes
input
 standard input
output
 standard output

There are n piles of pebbles on the table, the i-th pile contains ai pebbles. Your task is to paint each pebble using one of the k given colors so that for each color c and any two piles i and j the difference between the number of pebbles of color c in pile i and number of pebbles of color c in pile j is at most one.

In other words, let's say that bi, c is the number of pebbles of color c in the i-th pile. Then for any 1 ≤ c ≤ k1 ≤ i, j ≤ n the following condition must be satisfied |bi, c - bj, c| ≤ 1. It isn't necessary to use all k colors: if color c hasn't been used in pile i, then bi, c is considered to be zero.

Input

The first line of the input contains positive integers n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 100), separated by a space — the number of piles and the number of colors respectively.

The second line contains n positive integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100) denoting number of pebbles in each of the piles.

Output

If there is no way to paint the pebbles satisfying the given condition, output "NO" (without quotes) .

Otherwise in the first line output "YES" (without quotes). Then n lines should follow, the i-th of them should contain ai space-separated integers. j-th (1 ≤ j ≤ ai) of these integers should be equal to the color of the j-th pebble in the i-th pile. If there are several possible answers, you may output any of them.

Sample test(s)
input
4 41 2 3 4
output
YES11 41 2 41 2 3 4
input
5 23 2 4 1 3
output
NO
input
5 43 2 4 3 5
output
YES1 2 31 31 2 3 41 3 41 1 2 3 4

(摘自网上)

题目意思:有 n 个piles,第 i 个 piles有 ai 个pebbles,用 k 种颜色去填充所有存在的pebbles,使得任意两个piles,用颜色c填充的pebbles数量之差 <= 1。如果不填充某种颜色,就默认数量为0。

  这样说还是比较难理解吧~~~以第三组数据为例:

5 43 2 4 3 5
YES1 2 31 31 2 3 41 3 41 1 2 3 4

    第2个 pile 和 第5个 pile 的比较结果如下:

    cha[1] = 1 (第2个pile用颜色1填充的数量是1,第5个pile为2)

  cha[2] = 1 (第2个pile用颜色2填充的数量是0,第5个pile为1)

  cha[3] = 0;  cha[4] = 1

    要想差尽可能少,就要使得颜色尽量分散。就是说,假如有个 pile 的 pebble 数目为5,可选颜色有4种,这样填就是尽量分散: 1 2 3 4 1。每个pile都这样处理,然后比较两两pile以颜色c填充的数量是否大于1,这样用vector排序比较第一个和最后一个元素之差即可。最后就输出结果了。

总结:这题就是一个构造题,我们能用下面代码的方法构造出符合条件的情况,如果大于M,则不存在,应为只要有一个不是1的数字重复,那么就不成立。
#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>#include<cstdio>using namespace std;int a[200];int main(){int n,m;cin >> n >> m;int maxn = -100000;int minn = 100000;for(int i=0;i<n;i++){cin >> a[i];maxn = max(a[i],maxn);minn = min(a[i],minn);}if(maxn-minn>m){cout<<"NO"<<endl;}else{cout<<"YES"<<endl;for(int i=0;i<n;i++){for(int j=0;j<minn;j++)printf(j==0?"1":" 1");for(int j=minn;j<a[i];j++){printf(" %d",j-minn+1);}printf("\n");}}return 0;}


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