[10046]oradebug 10046的使用

一、对当前的session使用oradebug命令：

SQL> conn / as sysdbaConnected.SQL> oradebug setmypidStatement processed.

或者对其他session做跟踪

oradebug  setorapid pid连接到一个外部服务进程，且pid=v$process.pidoradebug  setospid  spid连接到一个外部服务进程，且spid=v$process.spid

二、激活10046事件

SQL> oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;Statement processed.

三、执行目标sql语句

SQL> select empno,ename,dname from scott.emp,scott.dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno;     EMPNO ENAME      DNAME---------- ---------- --------------      7782 CLARK      ACCOUNTING      ...省略相同内容      7654 MARTIN     SALES14 rows selected.

四、查看对应的trc文件及目录

SQL> oradebug tracefile_name;/u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/neal/neal/trace/neal_ora_18691.trc

五、关闭当前的10046跟踪事件

SQL> oradebug event 10046 trace name context off;Statement processed.

六、使用tkprof来格式化

[oracle@server ~]$ tkprof /u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/neal/neal/trace/neal_ora_18691.trc /tmp/neal_ora_18691.trc

七、查看得到的neal_ora_18691.trc文件

SQL ID: 3yfu3wh150aqt Plan Hash: 844388907select empno,ename,dname from scott.emp,scott.dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptnocall     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------Parse        1      0.03       0.04          0        161          0           0Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0Fetch        2      0.00       0.02          8         10          0          14------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------total        4      0.03       0.07          8        171          0          14Misses in library cache during parse: 1Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWSParsing user id: SYSNumber of plan statistics captured: 1Rows (1st) Rows (avg) Rows (max)  Row Source Operation---------- ---------- ----------  ---------------------------------------------------        14         14         14  MERGE JOIN  (cr=10 pr=8 pw=0 time=29081 us cost=6 size=364 card=14)         4          4          4   TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID DEPT (cr=4 pr=2 pw=0 time=19696 us cost=2 size=52 card=4)         4          4          4    INDEX FULL SCAN PK_DEPT (cr=2 pr=1 pw=0 time=18734 us cost=1 size=0 card=4)(object id 87107)        14         14         14   SORT JOIN (cr=6 pr=6 pw=0 time=9416 us cost=4 size=182 card=14)        14         14         14    TABLE ACCESS FULL EMP (cr=6 pr=6 pw=0 time=9371 us cost=3 size=182 card=14)Elapsed times include waiting on following events:  Event waited on                             Times   Max. Wait  Total Waited  ----------------------------------------   Waited  ----------  ------------  SQL*Net break/reset to client                   2        0.00          0.00  SQL*Net message to client                       3        0.00          0.00  SQL*Net message from client                     3       10.81         20.69  Disk file operations I/O                        1        0.00          0.00  db file sequential read                         3        0.01          0.01  db file scattered read                          1        0.00          0.00********************************************************************************OVERALL TOTALS FOR ALL NON-RECURSIVE STATEMENTScall     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------Parse        1      0.03       0.04          0        161          0           0Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0Fetch        2      0.00       0.02          8         10          0          14------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------total        4      0.03       0.07          8        171          0          14Misses in library cache during parse: 1Elapsed times include waiting on following events:  Event waited on                             Times   Max. Wait  Total Waited  ----------------------------------------   Waited  ----------  ------------  SQL*Net message to client                       6        0.00          0.00  SQL*Net message from client                     6       34.85         80.64  Disk file operations I/O                        1        0.00          0.00  db file sequential read                         3        0.01          0.01  SQL*Net break/reset to client                   2        0.00          0.00  db file scattered read                          1        0.00          0.00OVERALL TOTALS FOR ALL RECURSIVE STATEMENTScall     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------Parse       13      0.01       0.01          0          0          0           0Execute     82      0.03       0.08          0          0          0           0Fetch      104      0.00       0.00          1        261          0          93------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------total      199      0.05       0.09          1        261          0          93Misses in library cache during parse: 12Misses in library cache during execute: 12Elapsed times include waiting on following events:  Event waited on                             Times   Max. Wait  Total Waited  ----------------------------------------   Waited  ----------  ------------  Disk file operations I/O                        1        0.00          0.00  db file sequential read                         1        0.00          0.00    1  user  SQL statements in session.   17  internal SQL statements in session.   18  SQL statements in session.********************************************************************************Trace file: /u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/neal/neal/trace/neal_ora_18691.trcTrace file compatibility: 11.1.0.7Sort options: default       1  session in tracefile.       1  user  SQL statements in trace file.      17  internal SQL statements in trace file.      18  SQL statements in trace file.      17  unique SQL statements in trace file.    1323  lines in trace file.      10  elapsed seconds in trace file.