Spring中的报错:no matching editors or conversion strategy found

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错误背景:测试SpringJDBC时创建了一个bean叫做Person,通过PersonService和PersonDao的操作将一个Person对象保存进入数据库。
具体代码:

//PersonDao类package com.tt.springjdbc;import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;public class PersonDao extends JdbcDaoSupport implements PersonInter{    public void savePerson(){        this.getJdbcTemplate().execute("update person set pname='shuai ge' where pid=3");    }}
//PersonService接口:package com.tt.springjdbc;public interface PersonService {    public void savePerson();}
//PersonService接口的实现类:package com.tt.springjdbc;public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService{    private PersonDao personDao;    public PersonDao getPersonDao() {        return personDao;    }    public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {        this.personDao = personDao;    }    public void savePerson() {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        this.personDao.savePerson();    }}
//导致错误的关键配置文件信息: <bean id="personDao" class="com.tt.springjdbc.PersonDao">        <property name="dataSource">            <ref bean="dataSource"/>        </property>      </bean>     <bean id="personService" class="com.tt.springjdbc.PersonServiceImpl">        <property name="personDao">            <ref bean="personDao"/>        </property>     </bean>

报错信息:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'personService' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [$Proxy4 implementing com.tt.springjdbc.PersonInter,org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.tt.springjdbc.PersonDao] for property 'personDao'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [$Proxy4 implementing com.tt.springjdbc.PersonInter,org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.tt.springjdbc.PersonDao] for property 'personDao': no matching editors or conversion strategy found

错误原因:出错后百度这个错误信息,在一位大神的博客里找到了答案。原因在于PersonService中保存的应该是一个接口,而我当时为了省事就直接把PersonDao写成了一个类,没有定义接口。
错误改正:得知了错误原因之后,我写了一个接口叫做PersonInter,用PersonDao当做它的实现类,并且在PersonServiceImpl中保存PersonInter,并且相应地在配置文件中进行了修改,于是错误被解决。

排错感悟:排除了这个错误之后真真切切地体会到了Spring是一个完全的面向接口编程的框架,这样实现了解耦,带来了极大的灵活性,真的佩服框架的设计师,牛。

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