maven搭建ssh项目

1.首先创建一个maven项目，因为我不习惯webapp目录，所以修改了该目录由WebContent代替。

2.配置pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.student.system</groupId><artifactId>ThesisManage</artifactId><packaging>war</packaging><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>ThesisManage Maven Webapp</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><dependencies><!-- Spring web dependencies --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-core</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.aspectj</groupId><artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId><version>1.8.7</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-support</artifactId><version>2.0.8</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version></dependency><!-- sturts --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId><artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId><version>2.3.24</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId><artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId><version>2.3.24</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId><artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId><version>2.3.24</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId><artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId><version>2.3.24</version></dependency><!-- Mysql --><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>5.1.29</version></dependency><!-- oracle --><dependency><groupId>com.oracle</groupId><artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId><version>10.2.0.4.0</version></dependency><!-- Hibernate4 --><dependency><groupId>org.hibernate</groupId><artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId><version>4.3.6.Final</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.hibernate</groupId><artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId><version>4.3.6.Final</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>antlr</groupId><artifactId>antlr</artifactId><version>2.7.7</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>dom4j</groupId><artifactId>dom4j</artifactId><version>1.6.1</version></dependency><!-- servlet --><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId><version>2.5</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>jstl</artifactId><version>1.2</version></dependency><!-- commons --><dependency><groupId>commons-collections</groupId><artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId><version>3.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId><artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId><version>1.4</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-pool</groupId><artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId><version>1.4</version></dependency><!-- c3p0连接池 --><dependency><groupId>com.mchange</groupId><artifactId>c3p0</artifactId><version>0.9.2.1</version></dependency><!-- logging --><dependency><groupId>log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j</artifactId><version>1.2.17</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId><version>1.6.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>1.7.12</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.12</version></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>ThesisManage</finalName><!-- 自定义maven结构目录 --><sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory><testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory><resources><resource><directory>src/main/resources</directory></resource></resources><testResources><testResource><directory>src/test/resources</directory></testResource></testResources><plugins><!-- 定义编译版本为1.7，字符编码为utf8 --><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>2.0.2</version><configuration><source>1.7</source><target>1.7</target><encoding>UTF-8</encoding></configuration></plugin><!-- 修改webapp目录为WebContent --><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId><configuration><!-- 设置WebContent目录为Web目录 --><webappDirectory>WebContent</webappDirectory><warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"><display-name>ThesisManage</display-name><!-- 定义全局变量 --><context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value></context-param><!-- 启动tomcat时加载Spring监听器 --><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener><!--设置字符集 --><filter><filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>forceEncoding</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><!-- 视图层打开session --><filter><filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class><init-param><param-name>singleSession</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern></filter-mapping><!-- 配置struts前端控制器 --><filter><filter-name>struts2</filter-name><filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>struts2</filter-name><url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern></filter-mapping><!-- 防止Spring内存溢出 --><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class></listener><!-- session超时定义,单位为分钟 --><session-config><session-timeout>30</session-timeout></session-config><welcome-file-list><welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file></welcome-file-list></web-app>

struts.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN""http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"><struts><include file="struts-default.xml"> </include><package name="basePackage" extends="struts-default"></package><constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant><constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"></constant><constant name="struts.locale" value="zh_CN"></constant><constant name="struts.convention.action.suffix" value="Action"> </constant><constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" /> <constant name="struts.convention.result.path" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"> </constant><constant name="struts.convention.action.name.lowercase" value="true"> </constant><constant name="struts.convention.exclude.packages" value="org.apache.struts.*,org.apache.struts2.*,org.springframework.web.struts.*,org.springframework.web.struts2.*,org.hibernate.*"> </constant><constant name="struts.convention.action.mapAllMatches" value="true"> </constant><constant name="struts.action.extension" value="htm,do"> </constant><constant name="struts.convention.default.parent.package" value="default"></constant><constant name="struts.convention.action.disableScanning" value="false"></constant><constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="4194304"></constant><constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="/tmp"></constant><package name="default" extends="struts-default,json-default"></package></struts>

hibernate.properties配置

# jdbc.Xjdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverjdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/thesis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8jdbc.username=rootjdbc.password=yuanshu# config.xconfig.initialPoolSize=10config.minPoolSize=20config.maxPoolSize=200config.maxIdleTime=70config.acquireIncrement=5config.acquireRetryAttempts=5# hibernate.Xhibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialecthibernate.show_sql=truehibernate.format_sql=truehibernate.use_sql_comments=falsehibernate.generate_statistics=truehibernate.use_second_level_cache=falsehibernate.connection.release_mode=auto

applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"><!-- 引入属性文件 --><context:property-placeholder location="classpath:hibernate.properties" /><!-- 开启Spring自动注解扫描 --><context:component-scan base-package="com.student.system.*"/><!-- 开启MVC注解 --><mvc:annotation-driven/><!-- 数据源配置 --><bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"destroy-method="close"><property name="driverClass"><value>${jdbc.driver}</value></property><property name="jdbcUrl"><value>${jdbc.url}</value></property><property name="user"><value>${jdbc.username}</value></property><property name="password"><value>${jdbc.password}</value></property><property name="initialPoolSize"><value>${config.initialPoolSize}</value></property><property name="minPoolSize"><value>${config.minPoolSize}</value></property><property name="maxPoolSize"><value>${config.maxPoolSize}</value></property><property name="maxIdleTime"><value>${config.maxIdleTime}</value></property><property name="acquireRetryAttempts"><value>${config.acquireRetryAttempts}</value></property><property name="acquireIncrement"><value>${config.acquireIncrement}</value></property></bean><!-- sessionFactory 配置 --><bean id="sessionFactory"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"><property name="dataSource"><ref local="dataSource" /></property><property name="hibernateProperties"><props><prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop><prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop><prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop><prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">${hibernate.use_sql_comments}</prop><prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">${hibernate.use_second_level_cache}</prop><prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider</prop></props></property><property name="packagesToScan" value="com.student.system"/></bean><!-- jdbc配置 --><bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /></bean><!-- 声明事物管理组件 --><bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"><property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /></bean><!-- 开启事物注解扫描 --><!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>--><!-- 配置事物传播特性 --><tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"><tx:attributes><tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/><tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/><tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/><tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/></tx:attributes></tx:advice><!-- 配置AOP --><aop:config proxy-target-class="true"><aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="within(com.student.system.service..*)"/></aop:config></beans>

数据库

实体类

package com.student.system.entity.user;// Generated 2015-11-1 20:46:31 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1import javax.persistence.Column;import javax.persistence.Entity;import javax.persistence.Id;/** * TUser generated by hbm2java */@Entity(name = "t_user")public class TUser implements java.io.Serializable {/** *  */private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private String id;private String userName;private String userPassword;private Integer userAge;private char userGender;private String userPhone;private String userAddress;public TUser() {}public TUser(String id, String userName, String userPassword,char userGender) {this.id = id;this.userName = userName;this.userPassword = userPassword;this.userGender = userGender;}public TUser(String id, String userName, String userPassword,Integer userAge, char userGender, String userPhone,String userAddress) {this.id = id;this.userName = userName;this.userPassword = userPassword;this.userAge = userAge;this.userGender = userGender;this.userPhone = userPhone;this.userAddress = userAddress;}@Id@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 32)public String getId() {return this.id;}public void setId(String id) {this.id = id;}@Column(name = "user_name", nullable = false, length = 20)public String getUserName() {return this.userName;}public void setUserName(String userName) {this.userName = userName;}@Column(name = "user_password", nullable = false, length = 20)public String getUserPassword() {return this.userPassword;}public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {this.userPassword = userPassword;}@Column(name = "user_age")public Integer getUserAge() {return this.userAge;}public void setUserAge(Integer userAge) {this.userAge = userAge;}@Column(name = "user_gender", nullable = false, length = 1)public char getUserGender() {return this.userGender;}public void setUserGender(char userGender) {this.userGender = userGender;}@Column(name = "user_phone", length = 11)public String getUserPhone() {return this.userPhone;}public void setUserPhone(String userPhone) {this.userPhone = userPhone;}@Column(name = "user_address", length = 200)public String getUserAddress() {return this.userAddress;}public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {this.userAddress = userAddress;}/* (non-Javadoc) * @see java.lang.Object#toString() */@Overridepublic String toString() {return "TUser [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", userPassword="+ userPassword + ", userAge=" + userAge + ", userGender="+ userGender + ", userPhone=" + userPhone + ", userAddress="+ userAddress + "]";}}

dao层

/** *  */package com.student.system.dao;import org.hibernate.Session;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import com.student.system.entity.user.TUser;/** * @author a * */@Repositorypublic class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport{@Autowiredpublic void setSuperSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory){super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);}public TUser findUserById(String id){Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();TUser user = (TUser)session.get(TUser.class, id);return user;}}

service层

package com.student.system.service;import com.student.system.entity.user.TUser;/** * @author a * */public interface UserService {TUser findUserById(String id);}

service实现类

/** *  */package com.student.system.service.impl;import javax.annotation.Resource;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import com.student.system.dao.UserDao;import com.student.system.entity.user.TUser;import com.student.system.service.UserService;/** * @author a * */@Servicepublic class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{@Resourceprivate UserDao userDao;@Overridepublic TUser findUserById(String id) {TUser user = userDao.findUserById(id);return user;}}

测试类

package com.student.system.service;import javax.annotation.Resource;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;import com.student.system.entity.user.TUser;/** * @author a * */@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  @ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})  public class TestUserService{@Resourceprivate UserService userService;@Testpublic void findUserById() {TUser user = userService.findUserById("123");System.out.println(user.toString());}}

action层

package com.student.system.action;import javax.annotation.Resource;import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;import com.student.system.dto.UserDto;import com.student.system.entity.user.TUser;import com.student.system.service.UserService;/** * @author a * */@Namespace(value="/user")@Scope("prototype")@Action(value="userCtrl",results={@Result(name="page",location="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/user.jsp"),@Result(name="json",type="json",params={"root","dto.user"})})public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{/** *  */private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;@Resourceprivate UserService userService;private UserDto dto;/** * @return the dto */public UserDto getDto() {return dto;}/** * @param dto the dto to set */public void setDto(UserDto dto) {this.dto = dto;}public String toPage(){return "page";}public String findUserById(){String id = dto.getUser().getId();TUser user = userService.findUserById(id);dto.setUser(user);return "json";}}

视图层

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title><script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/jquery-1.11.1.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">$(function(){$.ajax({type:"post",url:"userCtrl!findUserById.do",data:{"dto.user.id":"123"},dataType:"json",success:function(data){$("#userName").val(data.userName);$("#userAge").val(data.userAge);}});})</script></head><body><form action="">姓名:<input type="text" id="userName" name="dto.user.userName">年龄:<input type="text" id="userAge" name="dto.user.userAge"></form></body></html>

效果图：

至此，一个maven ssh框架就搭成了，虽然其中还有很多地方不够人性话，但我也是初次自己搭建，所以希望各位看官能留下你们宝贵的意见供我改进。

如果在这过程中有你不能理解的地方，那么可以去我的maven、struts、hibernate、spring，框架搭建这几个文件夹中查找，那里有我更深一步的理解。