LightOJ 1369 - Answering Queries (预处理)
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1369 - Answering Queries
Description
The problem you need to solve here is pretty simple. You are give a function f(A, n), where A is an array of integers and n is the number of elements in the array.f(A, n) is defined as follows:
long long f( int A[], int n ) { // n = size of A
long long sum = 0;
for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
for( int j = i + 1; j < n; j++ )
sum += A[i] - A[j];
return sum;
}
Given the array A and an integer n, and some queries of the form:
1) 0 x v (0 ≤ x < n, 0 ≤ v ≤ 106), meaning that you have to change the value ofA[x] to v.
2) 1, meaning that you have to find f as described above.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 5), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing two integers: n and q (1 ≤ n, q ≤ 105). The next line contains n space separated integers between0 and 106 denoting the array A as described above.
Each of the next q lines contains one query as described above.
Output
For each case, print the case number in a single line first. Then for each query-type"1" print one single line containing the value of f(A, n).
Sample Input
1
3 5
1 2 3
1
0 0 3
1
0 2 1
1
Sample Output
Case 1:
-4
0
4
题意:不解释了,应该都能看懂
思路:预处理求出没有变化之前的ans值,然后当改变的时候:用d来表示改变量,数会有减别的数和被别的数减的情况,当减别的数时,ans变化了d*c,当被减时,ans变化了d*(n-c-1) (ps:因为数组下边是从0开始的,所以-1),因为前面已经预处理了初始和,所以后面之需要判断ans的总变化就行了,最后改一下被修改的那个值。
ac代码:
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<math.h>#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>#define MAXN 444440#define MOD 1000000007 #define LL long long using namespace std;LL a[MAXN];int main(){LL t,i,n,m;int cas=0;scanf("%lld",&t);while(t--){LL sum=0;scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m);for(i=0;i<n;i++){scanf("%lld",&a[i]);sum+=a[i]; }LL ans=0;for(i=0;i<n;i++){ans+=((n-i-1)*a[i]-(sum-a[i]));sum-=a[i];}//printf("%lld\n",ans);printf("Case %d:\n",++cas);while(m--){LL ch;scanf("%d",&ch);if(ch==1){printf("%lld\n",ans);}else if(ch==0){LL c,b;scanf("%lld%lld",&c,&b);LL d=a[c]-b;a[c]=b;ans+=(d*c-d*(n-c-1));}}} return 0;}
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