Apache Karaf自定义feature

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系统环境

JDK :1.8.0_66 x64

Karaf:apache-karaf-4.0.2

maven:Apache Maven 3.3.3


karaf中的feature通常是几个bundle的集合,安装这个feature的时候,相应的bundle也都会被安装上去,用来管理bundle很方便

下面来介绍如何自己开发一个feature

这里来制作一个名字为:apache-commons-utils的feature,里面包含如下bundle

<bundle>mvn:commons-io/commons-io/2.4</bundle><bundle>mvn:commons-lang/commons-lang/2.6</bundle><bundle>mvn:commons-discovery/commons-discovery/0.5</bundle><bundle>mvn:commons-math/commons-math/1.2</bundle><bundle>mvn:commons-net/commons-net/3.3</bundle>
再加上2个配置文件 http.cfg、jdbc.cfg (配置文件只是为了演示如何在安装feature的时候,也同时把配置文件安装上)

新建一个maven项目,groupId:com.lala,artifactId:demo-features,version:1.0.0

1:resources目录下,新建http.cfg、jdbc.cfg两个配置文件,内容随便

2:resources目录下,新建features.xml文件,内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><features name="karaf-cellar-4.0.0" xmlns="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.3.0"   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.3.0 http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.3.0"><feature name="apache-commons-utils" description="apache commons utils" version="1.0.0">        <!-- 这个配置文件将会安装到etc/目录下 -->        <configfile finalname="/etc/demo-features.jdbc.cfg">mvn:com.lala/demo-features/1.0.0/cfg/jdbc</configfile>        <!-- 这个配置文件将会安装到deploy/目录下 -->        <configfile finalname="/deploy/demo-features.http.cfg" override="true">mvn:com.lala/demo-features/1.0.0/cfg/http</configfile>        <bundle>mvn:commons-io/commons-io/2.4</bundle>        <bundle>mvn:commons-lang/commons-lang/2.6</bundle>        <bundle>mvn:commons-discovery/commons-discovery/0.5</bundle>        <bundle>mvn:commons-math/commons-math/1.2</bundle>        <bundle>mvn:commons-net/commons-net/3.3</bundle>    </feature></features>

3:在pom.xml加上如下插件配置

<plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><configuration><useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters><delimiters><delimiter>${*}</delimiter></delimiters></configuration><executions><execution><id>filter</id><phase>generate-resources</phase><goals><goal>resources</goal></goals></execution></executions></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId><artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>1.9.1</version><executions><execution><id>attach-artifact</id><phase>package</phase><goals><goal>attach-artifact</goal></goals><configuration><artifacts><artifact><file>target/classes/features.xml</file><type>xml</type><classifier>features</classifier></artifact><artifact><file>target/classes/jdbc.cfg</file><type>cfg</type><classifier>jdbc</classifier></artifact><artifact><file>target/classes/http.cfg</file><type>cfg</type><classifier>http</classifier></artifact></artifacts></configuration></execution></executions></plugin>

注意:这里的artifact、file、type、classifier的配置方法为:

type为file的扩展名,classifier为file的文件名


配置好之后,执行mvn clean install ,mvn clean deploy


4:修改${karaf.home}/etc/org.apache.karaf.features.cfg文件

在featuresRepositories配置项后面加上:mvn:com.lala/demo-features/1.0.0/xml/features


5:修改${karaf.home}/etc/org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.cfg文件,

在org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.repositories配置项后面加上:http://192.168.1.100:8080/nexus/content/groups/public  (maven私服的地址)


org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.settings

org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.localRepository

这2个配置项,如果你maven本地的仓库地址变了,就需要修改,否则,就不需要修改


5:修改好了之后,重启karaf,执行安装,即可看到效果

karaf@root()> feature:install apache-commons-utilskaraf@root()> listSTART LEVEL 100 , List Threshold: 50ID | State  | Lvl | Version | Name--------------------------------------------------------52 | Active |  80 | 0.5     | Commons Discovery53 | Active |  80 | 2.4.0   | Commons IO54 | Active |  80 | 2.6     | Commons Lang55 | Active |  80 | 1.2     | Apache Commons Math Bundle56 | Active |  80 | 3.3.0   | Commons Netkaraf@root()>



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