oracle处理乱码的问题

先在pl/sql里面查询出oracle客户端的字符集，select userenv('language') from dual;

然后在环境变量设置，这里设置好后一定要重新启动电脑，我尝试了很多方法不重启电脑就是不生效。

  最后在代码里面做设置：

   System.Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("NLS_LANG", "AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK");

下表是locale ID与字符集名称的对应关系：

Language

Locale ID

NLS_LANG

English (American)

en_US.UTF-8

AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

English (American)

en_US.ISO-8859-1

AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1

English (American)

en_US.ISO-8859-15

AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P15

English (Australian)

en_AU.UTF-8

ENGLISH_AUSTRALIA.AL32UTF8

English (Australian)

en_AU.ISO-8859-1

ENGLISH_AUSTRALIA.WE8ISO8859P1

English (Australian)

en_AU.ISO-8859-15

ENGLISH_AUSTRALIA.WE8ISO8859P15

English (British)

en_GB.UTF-8

ENGLISH_UNITED KINGDOM.AL32UTF8

English (British)

en_GB.ISO-8859-1

ENGLISH_UNITED KINGDOM.WE8ISO8859P1

English (British)

en_GB.ISO-8859-15

ENGLISH_UNITED KINGDOM.WE8ISO8859P15

English (Ireland)

en_IE.UTF-8

ENGLISH_IRELAND.AL32UTF8

English (Ireland)

en_IE.ISO-8859-1

ENGLISH_IRELAND.WE8ISO8859P1

English (Ireland)

en_IE.ISO-8859-15

ENGLISH_IRELAND.WE8ISO8859P15

German

de_DE.UTF-8

GERMAN_GERMANY.AL32UTF8

German

de_DE.ISO-8859-1

GERMAN_GERMANY.WE8ISO8859P1

German

de_DE.ISO-8859-15

GERMAN_GERMANY.WE8ISO8859P15

French

fr_FR.UTF-8

FRENCH_FRANCE.AL32UTF8

French

fr_FR.ISO-8859-1

FRENCH_FRANCE.WE8ISO8859P1

French

fr_FR.ISO-8859-15

FRENCH_FRANCE.WE8ISO8859P15

Italian

it_IT.UTF-8

ITALIAN_ITALY.AL32UTF8

Italian

it_IT.ISO-8859-1

ITALIAN_ITALY.WE8ISO8859P1

Italian

it_IT.ISO-8859-15

ITALIAN_ITALY.WE8ISO8859P15

Spanish

es_ES.UTF-8

SPANISH_SPAIN.AL32UTF8

Spanish

es_ES.ISO-8859-1

SPANISH_SPAIN.WE8ISO8859P1

Spanish

es_ES.ISO-8859-15

SPANISH_SPAIN.WE8ISO8859P15

Spanish (Mexico)

es_MX.UTF-8

MEXICAN SPANISH_MEXICO.AL32UTF8

Spanish (Mexico)

es_MX.ISO-8859-1

MEXICAN SPANISH_MEXICO.WE8ISO8859P1

Spanish (Mexico)

es_MX.ISO-8859-15

MEXICAN SPANISH_MEXICO.WE8ISO8859P15

Portuguese (Brazilian)

pt_BR.UTF-8

BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE_BRAZIL.AL32UTF8

Portuguese (Brazilian)

pt_BR.ISO-8859-1

BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE_BRAZIL.WE8ISO8859P1

Portuguese (Brazilian)

pt_BR.ISO-8859-15

BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE_BRAZIL.WE8ISO8859P15

Japanese

ja_JP.EUC-JP

JAPANESE_JAPAN.JA16EUC

Japanese

ja_JP.UTF-8

JAPANESE_JAPAN.AL32UTF8

Korean

ko_KR.EUC-KR

KOREAN_KOREA.KO16KSC5601

Korean

ko_KR.UTF-8

KOREAN_KOREA.AL32UTF8

Chinese (simplified)

zh_CN.GB18030

SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS32GB18030

Chinese (simplified)

zh_CN.UTF-8

SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8

Chinese (traditional)

zh_TW.BIG5

TRADITIONAL CHINESE_TAIWAN.ZHT16BIG5

Chinese (traditional)

zh_TW.UTF-8

TRADITIONAL CHINESE_TAIWAN