自定义圆形头像图标控件

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  1. 创建RoundImageView.class
  2. `public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {
    private int mBorderThickness = 0;
    private Context mContext;
    private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    // 如果只有其中一个有值,则只画一个圆形边框
    private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
    private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
    // 控件默认长、宽
    private int defaultWidth = 0;
    private int defaultHeight = 0;

    public RoundImageView(Context context) {
    super(context);
    mContext = context;
    }

    public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    mContext = context;
    setCustomAttributes(attrs);
    }

    public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    mContext = context;
    setCustomAttributes(attrs);
    }

    private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
    TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
    R.styleable.roundedimageview);
    mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
    R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_thickness, 0);
    mBorderOutsideColor = a
    .getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_outside_color,
    defaultColor);
    mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(
    R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
    if (drawable == null) {
    return;
    }

    if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {    return;}this.measure(0, 0);if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)    return;Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Config.ARGB_8888, true);if (defaultWidth == 0) {    defaultWidth = getWidth();}if (defaultHeight == 0) {    defaultHeight = getHeight();}// 保证重新读取图片后不会因为图片大小而改变控件宽、高的大小(针对宽、高为wrap_content布局的imageview,但会导致margin无效)// if (defaultWidth != 0 && defaultHeight != 0) {// LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(// defaultWidth, defaultHeight);// setLayoutParams(params);// }int radius = 0;if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor        && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框,分别为外圆边框和内圆边框    radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth            : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;    // 画内圆    drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,            mBorderInsideColor);    // 画外圆    drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness            + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);} else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor        && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框    radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth            : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;    drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,            mBorderInsideColor);} else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor        && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框    radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth            : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;    drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,            mBorderOutsideColor);} else {// 没有边框    radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth            : defaultHeight) / 2;}Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight        / 2 - radius, null);

    }

    /**

    • 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
      *
    • @param radius 半径
      */
      public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
      Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
      int diameter = radius * 2;

      // 为了防止宽高不相等,造成圆形图片变形,因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
      int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
      int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
      int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;
      int x = 0, y = 0;
      Bitmap squareBitmap;
      if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽
      squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
      x = 0;
      y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
      // 截取正方形图片
      squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
      squareHeight);
      } else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高
      squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
      x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
      y = 0;
      squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
      squareHeight);
      } else {
      squareBitmap = bmp;
      }

      if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter
      || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
      scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,
      diameter, true);

      } else {
      scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
      }
      Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
      scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
      Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

      Paint paint = new Paint();
      Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
      scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());

      paint.setAntiAlias(true);
      paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
      paint.setDither(true);
      canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
      canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
      scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
      paint);
      paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
      canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
      // bitmap回收(recycle导致在布局文件XML看不到效果)
      // bmp.recycle();
      // squareBitmap.recycle();
      // scaledSrcBmp.recycle();
      bmp = null;
      squareBitmap = null;
      scaledSrcBmp = null;
      return output;
      }

    /**

    • 边缘画圆
      */
      private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {
      Paint paint = new Paint();
      /* 去锯齿 */
      paint.setAntiAlias(true);
      paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
      paint.setDither(true);
      paint.setColor(color);
      /* 设置paint的 style 为STROKE:空心 */
      paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
      /* 设置paint的外框宽度 */
      paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
      canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);
      }
      `
  3. 定义属性文件attrs.xml

  4. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <resources>
    <declare-styleable name="roundedimageview">
    <attr name="border_thickness" format="dimension"/>
    <attr name="border_inside_color" format="color"/>
    <attr name="border_outside_color" format="color"></attr>
    </declare-styleable>
    </resources>

    5.布局文件中引用


<com.android.xx.widget.RoundImageView
android:id="@+id/cover_user_photo"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/face"
imagecontrol:border_inside_color="#fff7f2e9"
imagecontrol:border_outside_color="#ffd5d1c8"
imagecontrol:border_thickness="3dp"/>

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