SDWebImage 第三方库(web 图像异步下载)
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1、面试题 —— 如何防止一个URL对应的图片重复下载?
答:使用沙盒缓存。
2、面试题 —— SDWebImage 底层是怎么实现?
答:使用沙盒缓存。同上。
3、SDWebImage 默认缓存的时长是多少?
答:1周。
4、当app接受到内存警告时,SDWebImage 会做什么?
答:
1、SDWebImage会监听系统的 UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification
通知,一旦收到通知,就会清理内存;
2、 应用程序将要终止的通知,UIApplicationWillTerminateNotification, 清理磁盘;
3、 应用程序进入后台的通知,UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification,也会清理磁盘;
(附,SDWebImage 的通知)
5、常用方法(4个)
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder;- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options;- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock;
其中,SDWebImageOptions 枚举(常用两个)
* SDWebImageRetryFailed : 下载失败后,会自动重新下载
* SDWebImageLowPriority : 当正在进行UI交互时,自动暂停内部的一些下载操作
* SDWebImageRetryFailed | SDWebImageLowPriority : 拥有上面2个功能
6、关于 SDWebImageOptions 枚举的类型
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, SDWebImageOptions) { /** * By default, when a URL fail to be downloaded, the URL is blacklisted so the library won't keep trying. * 默认情况下,当一个 URL 下载失败,会将该 URL 放在黑名单中,不再尝试下载 * * This flag disable this blacklisting. * 此标记取消黑名单 */ SDWebImageRetryFailed = 1 << 0, /** * By default, image downloads are started during UI interactions, this flags disable this feature, * 默认情况下,在 UI 交互时也会启动图像下载,此标记取消这一特性 * * leading to delayed download on UIScrollView deceleration for instance. * 会推迟到滚动视图停止滚动之后再继续下载(这个注释是假的!) */ SDWebImageLowPriority = 1 << 1, /** * This flag disables on-disk caching * 此标记取消磁盘缓存,只有内存缓存 */ SDWebImageCacheMemoryOnly = 1 << 2, /** * This flag enables progressive download, the image is displayed progressively during download as a browser would do. * 此标记允许渐进式下载,就像浏览器中那样,下载过程中,图像会逐步显示出来 * * By default, the image is only displayed once completely downloaded. * 默认情况下,图像会在下载完成后一次性显示 */ SDWebImageProgressiveDownload = 1 << 3, /** * Even if the image is cached, respect the HTTP response cache control, and refresh the image from remote location if needed. * 即使图像被缓存,遵守 HTPP 响应的缓存控制,如果需要,从远程刷新图像 * * The disk caching will be handled by NSURLCache instead of SDWebImage leading to slight performance degradation. * 磁盘缓存将由 NSURLCache 处理,而不是 SDWebImage,这会对性能有轻微的影响 * * This option helps deal with images changing behind the same request URL, e.g. Facebook graph api profile pics. * 此选项有助于处理同一个请求 URL 的图像发生变化 * * If a cached image is refreshed, the completion block is called once with the cached image and again with the final image. * 如果缓存的图像被刷新,会调用一次 completion block,并传递最终的图像 * * Use this flag only if you can't make your URLs static with embeded cache busting parameter. * 仅在无法使用嵌入式缓存清理参数确定图像 URL 时,使用此标记 */ SDWebImageRefreshCached = 1 << 4, /** * In iOS 4+, continue the download of the image if the app goes to background. This is achieved by asking the system for * 在 iOS 4+,当 App 进入后台后仍然会继续下载图像。这是向系统请求额外的后台时间以保证下载请求完成的 * * extra time in background to let the request finish. If the background task expires the operation will be cancelled. * 如果后台任务过期,请求将会被取消 */ SDWebImageContinueInBackground = 1 << 5, /** * Handles cookies stored in NSHTTPCookieStore by setting * 通过设置 * NSMutableURLRequest.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = YES; * 处理保存在 NSHTTPCookieStore 中的 cookies */ SDWebImageHandleCookies = 1 << 6, /** * Enable to allow untrusted SSL ceriticates. * 允许不信任的 SSL 证书 * * Useful for testing purposes. Use with caution in production. * 可以出于测试目的使用,在正式产品中慎用 */ SDWebImageAllowInvalidSSLCertificates = 1 << 7, /** * By default, image are loaded in the order they were queued. This flag move them to * 默认情况下,图像会按照在队列中的顺序被加载,此标记会将它们移动到队列前部立即被加载 * * the front of the queue and is loaded immediately instead of waiting for the current queue to be loaded (which * 而不是等待当前队列被加载,等待队列加载会需要一段时间 * could take a while). */ SDWebImageHighPriority = 1 << 8, /** * By default, placeholder images are loaded while the image is loading. This flag will delay the loading * 默认情况下,在加载图像时,占位图像已经会被加载。而此标记会延迟加载占位图像,直到图像已经完成加载 * * of the placeholder image until after the image has finished loading. */ SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder = 1 << 9, /** * We usually don't call transformDownloadedImage delegate method on animated images, * 通常不会在可动画的图像上调用 transformDownloadedImage 代理方法,因为大多数转换代码会破坏动画文件 * * as most transformation code would mangle it. * Use this flag to transform them anyway. * 使用此标记尝试转换 */ SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage = 1 << 10,};
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