linux搭建SVN

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系统环境

RHEL5.4最小化安装(关iptables,关selinux) + ssh + yum

一，安装必须的软件包.

  yum install subversion (SVN服务器)          mysql-server (用于codestriker)          httpd mod_dav_svn mod_perl (用于支持WEB方式管理SVN服务器)          sendmail (用于配置用户提交代码后发邮件提醒)          wget gcc-c++ make unzip perl* (必备软件包)          ntsysv vim-enhanced (可选)

二，基本的SVN服务器配置
1，新建一个目录用于存储SVN所有文件

      # mkdir /home/svn

2，新建一个版本仓库

      # svnadmin create /home/svn/project

        3，初始化版本仓库中的目录

      # mkdir project project/server project/client project/test (建立临时目录)        # svn import project/ file:///home/svn/project -m "初始化SVN目录"        # rm -rf project (删除临时建立的目录)

        4，添加用户
                要添加SVN用户非常简单，只需在/home/svn/project/conf/passwd文件添加一个形如“username=password"的条目就可以了.为了测试，我添加了如下内容:

        [users]                  # harry = harryssecret                  # sally = sallyssecret                  pm = pm_pw                  server_group = server_pw                  client_group = client_pw                  test_group = test_pw

        5，修改用户访问策略
                /home/svn/project/conf/authz记录用户的访问策略，以下是参考:

       [groups]                          project_p = pm                          project_s = server_group                          project_c = client_group                          project_t = test_group                                                    [project:/]                          @project_p = rw                          * =                                                   [project:/server]                          @project_p = rw                          @project_s = rw                          * =                                                   [project:/client]                          @project_p = rw                          @project_c = rw                          * =                                                   [project:/doc]                          @project_p = rw                          @project_s = rw                          @project_c = rw                          @project_t = rw                          * =

                以上信息表示，只有pm有根目录的读写权，server_group能访问server目录，client_group能访问client目录，所有人都可以访问doc目录.

        6，修改svnserve.conf文件,让用户和策略配置升效.
                svnserve.conf内容如下:

         [general]                 anon-access = none                 auth-access = write                 password-db = /home/svn/project/conf/passwd                 authz-db = /home/svn/project/conf/authz

7，启动服务器

                # svnserve -d -r /home/svn

8，测试服务器

        # svn co svn://192.168.60.10/project                  Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.60.10:3690> 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d                  Password for 'root':                  Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.60.10:3690> 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d                  Username: server_group                  Password for 'server_group':                  svn: Authorization failed ( server_group没用根目录的访问权 )                  # svn co svn://192.168.60.10/project                  Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.60.10:3690> 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d                  Password for 'root':                  Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.60.10:3690> 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d                  Username: pm                  Password for 'pm':                  A    project/test                  A    project/server                  A    project/client                  Checked out revision 1.  ( 测试提取成功 )                  # cd project/server                  # vim main.c                  # svn add main.c                  # svn commit main.c -m "测试一下我的C程序,看什么看,不行啊??"                  Adding         main.c                  Transmitting file data .                  Committed revision 2.  ( 测试提交成功 )

三，配置SVN服务器的HTTP支持
        1，转换SVN服务器的密码
                由于SVN服务器的密码是明文的，HTTP服务器不与支持，所以需要转换成HTTP支持的格式。我写了一个Perl脚本完成这个工作.
                脚本内容如下:

      # cd /home/svn/project/conf/                  # cat PtoWP.pl                  #!/usr/bin/perl                  # write by huabo, 2009-11-20                                   use warnings;                  use strict;                                   #open the svn passwd file                  open (FILE, "passwd") or die ("Cannot open the passwd file!!!\n");                                   #clear the apache passwd file                  open (OUT_FILE, ">webpasswd") or die ("Cannot open the webpasswd file!!!\n");                  close (OUT_FILE);                                   #begin                  foreach (<FILE>) {                      if($_ =~ m/^[^#].*=/) {                          $_ =~ s/=//;                          `htpasswd -b webpasswd $_`;                      }                  }                  # ./PtoWP.pl ( 先给该脚本加可执行权限，然后执行以转换密码 )                  Adding password for user pm                  Adding password for user server_group                  Adding password for user client_group                  Adding password for user test_group

                现在目录下会多一个webpasswd文件。

        2，修改httpd.conf，添加关于SVN服务器的内容
                编辑/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf，在最后添加如下信息:

            <Location /project> 3                      DAV svn                      SVNPath /home/svn/project/                      AuthType Basic                      AuthName "svn for project"                      AuthUserFile /home/svn/project/conf/webpasswd                      AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svn/project/conf/authz                      Satisfy all                      Require valid-user                </Location>

3，启动HTTPD服务器

   # service httpd restart       Stopping httpd:                                            [FAILED]       Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

4，用浏览器访问 http://192.168.60.10/project/server/测试

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