LightOJ 题目1027 - A Dangerous Maze(期望)
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You are in a maze; seeing n doors in front of you in beginning. You can choose any door you like. The probability for choosing a door is equal for all doors.
If you choose the ith door, it can either take you back to the same position where you begun in xi minutes, or can take you out of the maze after xi minutes. If you come back to the same position, you can't remember anything. So, every time you come to the beginning position, you have no past experience.
Now you want to find the expected time to get out of the maze.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 100), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case contains a blank line and an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) denoting the number of doors. The next line contains n space separated integers. If the ith integer (xi) is positive, you can assume that the ithdoor will take you out of maze after xi minutes. If it's negative, then the ith door will take you back to the beginning position after abs(xi) minutes. You can safely assume that 1 ≤ abs(xi) ≤ 10000.
Output
For each case, print the case number and the expected time to get out of the maze. If it's impossible to get out of the maze, print 'inf'. Print the result in p/q format. Where p is the numerator of the result and q is the denominator of the result and they are relatively prime. See the samples for details.
Sample Input
Output for Sample Input
3
1
1
2
-10 -3
3
3 -6 -9
Case 1: 1/1
Case 2: inf
Case 3: 18/1
PROBLEM SETTER: JANE ALAM JAN
题目大意:一个迷宫有n个门,每个对应一个值,正值表示经过这么多秒后直接出迷宫,负值代表这么多秒后回到最开始的地方,问最后出去的期望
思路:一次出去的概率为n1/n期望为n/n1,一次出去的平均时间问sum(t)/n,期望两个相乘即,sum(t)/n1
ac代码
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;int gcd(int a,int b){ if(a<b) { int t=a; a=b; b=t; } if(b==0) return a; return gcd(b,a%b);}int main(){ int t,c=0; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { int n; scanf("%d",&n); int sum=0,n1=0; int i; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { int x; scanf("%d",&x); if(x<0) sum-=x; else { sum+=x; n1++; } } if(n1==0) { printf("Case %d: inf\n",++c); continue; } int tmp=gcd(sum,n1); printf("Case %d: %d/%d\n",++c,sum/tmp,n1/tmp); }}
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