SSH框架整合中Struts出现问题Struts Problem Report

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在使用SSH开发项目过程中出现如下问题：

Struts Problem Report

Struts has detected an unhandled exception:

Messages:

No matching bean of type [cn.zzuli.nsfw.user.service.UserService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, lookup=, name=, description=, authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=class java.lang.Object, mappedName=)}
Error creating bean with name 'cn.zzuli.nsfw.user.action.UserAction': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [cn.zzuli.nsfw.user.service.UserService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, lookup=, name=, description=, authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=class java.lang.Object, mappedName=)}
Unable to instantiate Action, cn.zzuli.nsfw.user.action.UserAction, defined for 'user_listUI' in namespace '/nsfw'Error creating bean with name 'cn.zzuli.nsfw.user.action.UserAction': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [cn.zzuli.nsfw.user.service.UserService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, lookup=, name=, description=, authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=class java.lang.Object, mappedName=)}

File:

org/springframework/beans/factory/support/DefaultListableBeanFactory.java

Line number:

903

Stacktraces

Unable to instantiate Action, cn.zzuli.nsfw.user.action.UserAction,defined for 'user_listUI' in namespace '/nsfw'Error creating bean with name'cn.zzuli.nsfw.user.action.UserAction': Injection of resource dependenciesfailed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:No matching bean of type [cn.zzuli.nsfw.user.service.UserService] found fordependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate forthis dependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true,lookup=, name=, description=, authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=classjava.lang.Object, mappedName=)}

com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:319)

com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:400)

com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)

org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)

org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)

com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:501)

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)

org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)

org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)

org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)

org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)

org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)

org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)

org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)

org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)

org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)

org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423)

org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079)

org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)

org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:318)

java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)

java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)

org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)

java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:Error creating bean with name 'cn.zzuli.nsfw.user.action.UserAction': Injectionof resource dependencies failed; nested exception isorg.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matchingbean of type [cn.zzuli.nsfw.user.service.UserService] found for dependency:expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for thisdependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true,lookup=, name=, description=, authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=classjava.lang.Object, mappedName=)}

org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:300)

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1064)

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:374)

com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.autoWireBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:203)

com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:183)

com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:154)

com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:151)

com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:121)

com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:300)