[转载]iOS 获取WIFI,IP地址

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[转载]iOS 获取WIFI,IP地址,

(2014-07-21 15:49:46) 原文地址：iOS 获取WIFI,IP地址,作者：西可韦

#include <sys/socket.h> // Per msqr

#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <net/if.h>

#include <net/if_dl.h>

- (NSString *) macaddress

{

int mib[6];

size_t len;

char *buf;

unsigned char *ptr;

struct if_msghdr *ifm;

struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;

mib[0] = CTL_NET;

mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;

mib[2] = 0;

mib[3] = AF_LINK;

mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;

if ((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {

printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n");

return NULL;

}

if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {

printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n");

return NULL;

}

if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {

printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n");

return NULL;

}

if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {

printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");

return NULL;

}

ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;

sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);

ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);

NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"x:x:x:x:x:x", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];

//NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"xxxxxx", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];

free(buf);

return [outstring uppercaseString];

}

一下代码是获取ip地址等信息

这写头文件是用于获取ip等系列功能的
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>

#include <net/if.h>

#include <ifaddrs.h>
#import <dlfcn.h>
#import "wwanconnect.h//frome apple 你可能没有哦

#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>

获取ip地址的代码有很多

这是外网可见的ip地址，如果你在小区的局域网中，那就是小区的，不是局域网的内网地址。

- (NSString *) whatismyipdotcom
{
    NSError *error;
    NSURL *ipURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.whatismyip.com/automation/n09230945.asp"];
    NSString *ip = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:ipURL encoding:1 error:&error];
    return ip ? ip : [error localizedDescription];
}

这是获取本地wifi的ip地址

// Matt Brown's get WiFi IP addy solution
// Author gave permission to use in Cookbook under cookbook license
// http://mattbsoftware.blogspot.com/2009/04/how-to-get-ip-address-of-iphone-os-v221.html
- (NSString *) localWiFiIPAddress
{
    BOOL success;
    struct ifaddrs * addrs;
    const struct ifaddrs * cursor;

    success = getifaddrs(&addrs) == 0;
    if (success) {
        cursor = addrs;
        while (cursor != NULL) {
            // the second test keeps from picking up the loopback address
            if (cursor->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && (cursor->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
            {
                NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cursor->ifa_name];
                if ([name isEqualToString:@"en0"])  // Wi-Fi adapter
                    return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)cursor->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)];
            }
            cursor = cursor->ifa_next;
        }
        freeifaddrs(addrs);
    }
    return nil;
}

NSString和Address的转换

+ (NSString *) stringFromAddress: (const struct sockaddr *) address
{
    if(address && address->sa_family == AF_INET) {
        const struct sockaddr_in* sin = (struct sockaddr_in*) address;
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%d", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr)], ntohs(sin->sin_port)];
    }

    return nil;
}

+ (BOOL)addressFromString:(NSString *)IPAddress address:(struct sockaddr_in *)address
{
    if (!IPAddress || ![IPAddress length]) {
        return NO;
    }

    memset((char *) address, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), 0);
    address->sin_family = AF_INET;
    address->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

    int conversionResult = inet_aton([IPAddress UTF8String], &address->sin_addr);
    if (conversionResult == 0) {
        NSAssert1(conversionResult != 1, @"Failed to convert the IP address string into a sockaddr_in: %@", IPAddress);
        return NO;
    }

    return YES;
}
获取host的名称
- (NSString *) hostname
{
    char baseHostName[256]; // Thanks, Gunnar Larisch
    int success = gethostname(baseHostName, 255);
    if (success != 0) return nil;
    baseHostName[255] = '/0';

#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
     return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", baseHostName];
#else
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s.local", baseHostName];
#endif
}
从host获取地址
- (NSString *) getIPAddressForHost: (NSString *) theHost
{
    struct hostent *host = gethostbyname([theHost UTF8String]);
    if (!host) {herror("resolv"); return NULL; }
    struct in_addr **list = (struct in_addr **)host->h_addr_list;
    NSString *addressString = [NSString stringWithCString:inet_ntoa(*list[0]) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    return addressString;
}

这是本地host的IP地址
- (NSString *) localIPAddress
{
    struct hostent *host = gethostbyname([[self hostname] UTF8String]);
    if (!host) {herror("resolv"); return nil;}
    struct in_addr **list = (struct in_addr **)host->h_addr_list;
    return [NSString stringWithCString:inet_ntoa(*list[0]) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

http://blog.csdn.net/doubleuto/article/details/6599516

http://blog.csdn.net/ArthurChenJS/article/details/6358489

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