git杂记

来源：互联网发布：python 爬虫百科编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/21 22:00

echo "# fluke" >> README.md

git initgit add README.mdgit commit -m "first commit"git remote add origin git@github.com:username/xxx.gitgit push -u origin master

设置Git的user name和email：

git config --global user.name "xxx"

git config --global user.email "xxx@xxxx.com"

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.获取源码：

git clone git@github.com:billyanyteen/github-services.git

2.这样你的机器上就有一个repo了。
3.git于svn所不同的是git是分布式的，没有服务器概念。所有的人的机器上都有一个repo，每次提交都是给自己机器的repo
仓库初始化：

git init

生成快照并存入项目索引：

git add

文件,还有git rm,git mv等等…
项目索引提交：

git commit

4.协作编程：
将本地repo于远程的origin的repo合并，
推送本地更新到远程：

git push origin master

更新远程更新到本地：

git pull origin master

补充：
添加远端repo：

git remote add upstream git://github.com/pjhyett/github-services.git

重命名远端repo：

git://github.com/pjhyett/github-services.git为“upstream”

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="414065" snippet_file_name="blog_20140702_10_2996331" class=" bash" name="code" style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 0.875em; line-height: 1.62; margin-top: 0.625em; margin-bottom: 0.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span style="color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(193, 207, 208);">生成一个新的SSH。</span><br style="color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(193, 207, 208);" /><span style="color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(193, 207, 208);">ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "email"</span><br style="color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(193, 207, 208);" /><span style="color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(193, 207, 208);">之后直接回车，不用填写东西。之后会让你输入密码。然后就生成一个目录.ssh ，里面有两个文件：id_rsa , id_rsa.pub</span><br style="color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(193, 207, 208);" /><span style="color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(193, 207, 208);">把这个SSH放到github上。</span><span style="color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(193, 207, 208);">用公钥。先在GitHub上注册一个用户，然后进入account-setting ，把id_rsa.pub的内容复制进去就可以了。</span>

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="414065" snippet_file_name="blog_20140702_10_2996331" class=" bash" name="code" style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 0.875em; line-height: 1.62; margin-top: 0.625em; margin-bottom: 0.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="414065" snippet_file_name="blog_20140702_10_2996331" class=" bash" name="code" style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 0.875em; line-height: 1.62; margin-top: 0.625em; margin-bottom: 0.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2000007629395px; text-indent: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, STXihei, 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);">如果使用git远程推送时出现如下问题：</p><pre class="prettyprint perl" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); padding: 0.3em; font-family: Monaco, Menlo, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14902); border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; overflow-y: auto; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);">git <span class="keyword" style="font-weight: bold;">push</span> -u origin master    ssh: <span class="keyword" style="font-weight: bold;">connect</span> to host github.com port <span class="number" style="color: rgb(0, 153, 153);">22</span>: Connection refusedfatal: Could <span class="keyword" style="font-weight: bold;">not</span> <span class="keyword" style="font-weight: bold;">read</span> from remote repository.Please make sure you have the correct access rights<span class="keyword" style="font-weight: bold;">and</span> the repository <span class="keyword" style="font-weight: bold;">exists</span>.

可以采用如下方法：

vim .ssh/configHost github.comUser email@xxx.comHostname ssh.github.comPreferredAuthentications publickeyIdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsaPort 443

测试连接是否成功：

ssh -T git@github.comHi xxx! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="414065" snippet_file_name="blog_20140702_10_2996331" class=" bash" name="code" style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 0.875em; line-height: 1.62; margin-top: 0.625em; margin-bottom: 0.625em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><pre class="copyable-terminal-content js-zeroclipboard-target" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: auto; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-stretch: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">

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