[Java学习] java文本文件加密解密类

来源：互联网发布：spark安装windows 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/22 17:13

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.*;http://www.kmnk01.com/hxpfk/2015/jq_1124/96.html
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
/**
* 文本文件加密解密类
*
* 文件名：FileEncrypter.java JDK：1.40以上说明：文件加密加密方法：三重DES加密http://www.kmnk01.com/hxpfk/2015/jq_1124/97.html
* 加密过程：对选中的文件加密后在同文件夹下生成一个增加了".tdes" 扩展名的加密文件
*
* 解密过程：对选中的加密文件（必须有".tdes"扩展名）进行解密
*/
public class Test extends JFrame
{
public static final int WIDTH = 550;
public static final int HEIGHT = 200;
public static void main ( String args[] )
{
Test fe = new Test();
fe.show();
}
http://www.kmnk01.com/hxpfk/2015/jc_1124/98.html
Test()
{
this.setSize ( WIDTH, HEIGHT );
this.setDefaultCloseOperation ( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
this.setResizable ( false );
Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
Dimension screenSize = tk.getScreenSize();
this.setLocation ( ( screenSize.width - WIDTH ) / 2,
( screenSize.height - HEIGHT ) / 2 );
this.setTitle ( "文件加密器(TriDES)" );
Container c = this.getContentPane();
c.setLayout ( new FlowLayout() );
final FilePanel fp = new FilePanel ( "文件选择" );
c.add ( fp );
final KeyPanel pp = new KeyPanel ( "密码" );
c.add ( pp );
JButton jbE = new JButton ( "加密" );
c.add ( jbE );
jbE.addActionListener ( new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed ( ActionEvent event )
{
File file = new File ( fp.getFileName() );
if ( file.exists() )
encrypt ( file.getAbsoluteFile(), pp.getKey() );
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog ( null, "请选择文件！", "提示",
JOptionPane.OK_OPTION );http://www.kmnk01.com/hxpfk/2015/jc_1124/98.html
}
} );
JButton jbD = new JButton ( "解密" );
c.add ( jbD );
jbD.addActionListener ( new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed ( ActionEvent event )
{
File file = new File ( fp.getFileName() );
if ( file.exists() )
decrypt ( file.getAbsoluteFile(), pp.getKey() );
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog ( null, "请选择文件！", "提示",
JOptionPane.OK_OPTION );
}
} );
}
/**
* 加密函数输入：要加密的文件，密码（由0-F组成，共48个字符，表示3个8位的密码）如：
* AD67EA2F3BE6E5ADD368DFE03120B5DF92A8FD8FEC2F0746 其中： AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD
* DES密码一 D368DFE03120B5DF DES密码二 92A8FD8FEC2F0746 DES密码三输出：
* 对输入的文件加密后，保存到同一文件夹下增加了".tdes"扩展名的文件中。
*/
private void encrypt ( File fileIn, String sKey )
{
try
{
if ( sKey.length() == 48 )
{
byte[] bytK1 = getKeyByStr ( sKey.substring ( 0, 16 ) );
byte[] bytK2 = getKeyByStr ( sKey.substring ( 16, 32 ) );
byte[] bytK3 = getKeyByStr ( sKey.substring ( 32, 48 ) );
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream ( fileIn );
byte[] bytIn = new byte[ ( int ) fileIn.length() ];
for ( int i = 0; i < fileIn.length(); i++ )
{
bytIn[i] = ( byte ) fis.read();
}
// 加密
byte[] bytOut = encryptByDES (
encryptByDES ( encryptByDES ( bytIn, bytK1 ), bytK2 ), bytK3 );
String fileOut = fileIn.getPath() + ".tdes";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream ( fileOut );
for ( int i = 0; i < bytOut.length; i++ )
{
fos.write ( ( int ) bytOut[i] );
}
fos.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog ( this, "加密成功！", "提示",
JOptionPane.OK_OPTION );
}
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog ( this, "密码长度必须等于48！", "错误信息",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
http://www.kmnk01.com/hxpfk/2015/jq_1124/100.html
/**
* 解密函数输入：要解密的文件，密码（由0-F组成，共48个字符，表示3个8位的密码）如：
* AD67EA2F3BE6E5ADD368DFE03120B5DF92A8FD8FEC2F0746 其中： AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD
* DES密码一 D368DFE03120B5DF DES密码二 92A8FD8FEC2F0746 DES密码三输出：
* 对输入的文件解密后，保存到用户指定的文件中。
*/
private void decrypt ( File fileIn, String sKey )
{
try
{
if ( sKey.length() == 48 )
{
String strPath = fileIn.getPath();
if ( strPath.substring ( strPath.length() - 5 ).toLowerCase()
.equals ( ".tdes" ) )
strPath = strPath.substring ( 0, strPath.length() - 5 );
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog ( this, "不是合法的加密文件！", "提示",
JOptionPane.OK_OPTION );
return;
}
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setCurrentDirectory ( new File ( "." ) );
chooser.setSelectedFile ( new File ( strPath ) );
// 用户指定要保存的文件
int ret = chooser.showSaveDialog ( this );
if ( ret == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION )
{
byte[] bytK1 = getKeyByStr ( sKey.substring ( 0, 16 ) );
byte[] bytK2 = getKeyByStr ( sKey.substring ( 16, 32 ) );
byte[] bytK3 = getKeyByStr ( sKey.substring ( 32, 48 ) );
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream ( fileIn );
byte[] bytIn = new byte[ ( int ) fileIn.length() ];
for ( int i = 0; i < fileIn.length(); i++ )
{
bytIn[i] = ( byte ) fis.read();
}
// 解密
byte[] bytOut = decryptByDES (
decryptByDES ( decryptByDES ( bytIn, bytK3 ), bytK2 ),
bytK1 );
File fileOut = chooser.getSelectedFile();
fileOut.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream ( fileOut );
for ( int i = 0; i < bytOut.length; i++ )
{
fos.write ( ( int ) bytOut[i] );
}
fos.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog ( this, "解密成功！", "提示",
JOptionPane.OK_OPTION );
}
}
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog ( this, "密码长度必须等于48！", "错误信息",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE );
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog ( this, "解密失败，请核对密码！", "提示",
JOptionPane.OK_OPTION );
}
}
/**
* 用DES方法加密输入的字节 bytKey需为8字节长，是加密的密码
*/
private byte[] encryptByDES ( byte[] bytP, byte[] bytKey ) throws Exception
{
DESKeySpec desKS = new DESKeySpec ( bytKey );
SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance ( "DES" );
SecretKey sk = skf.generateSecret ( desKS );
Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance ( "DES" );
cip.init ( Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sk );
return cip.doFinal ( bytP );http://www.kmnk01.com/hxpfk/2015/bt_1123/92.html
}
/**
* 用DES方法解密输入的字节 bytKey需为8字节长，是解密的密码
*/
private byte[] decryptByDES ( byte[] bytE, byte[] bytKey ) throws Exception
{
DESKeySpec desKS = new DESKeySpec ( bytKey );
SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance ( "DES" );
SecretKey sk = skf.generateSecret ( desKS );
Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance ( "DES" );
cip.init ( Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sk );
return cip.doFinal ( bytE );
}
/**
* 输入密码的字符形式，返回字节数组形式。如输入字符串：AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD 返回字节数组：{
* 173,103,234,47,59,230,229,173 }
*/
private byte[] getKeyByStr ( String str )
{
byte[] bRet = new byte[str.length() / 2];
for ( int i = 0; i < str.length() / 2; i++ )
{
Integer itg = new Integer ( 16 * getChrInt ( str.charAt ( 2 * i ) )
+ getChrInt ( str.charAt ( 2 * i + 1 ) ) );
bRet[i] = itg.byteValue();
}
return bRet;
}
/**
* 计算一个16进制字符的10进制值输入：0-F
*/
private int getChrInt ( char chr )
{
int iRet = 0;
if ( chr == "0".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 0;
if ( chr == "1".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 1;
if ( chr == "2".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 2;
if ( chr == "3".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 3;
if ( chr == "4".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 4;
if ( chr == "5".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 5;
if ( chr == "6".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 6;
if ( chr == "7".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 7;
if ( chr == "8".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 8;
if ( chr == "9".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 9;
if ( chr == "A".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 10;
if ( chr == "B".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 11;
if ( chr == "C".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 12;
if ( chr == "D".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 13;
if ( chr == "E".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 14;
if ( chr == "F".charAt ( 0 ) )
iRet = 15;
return iRet;
}
}
/**
* 文件选择组件。
*/
class FilePanel extends JPanel
{
FilePanel ( String str )
{
JLabel label = new JLabel ( str );
JTextField fileText = new JTextField ( 35 );
JButton chooseButton = new JButton ( "浏览..." );
this.add ( label );
this.add ( fileText );
this.add ( chooseButton );
clickAction ca = new clickAction ( this );
chooseButton.addActionListener ( ca );
}
public String getFileName()
{
JTextField jtf = ( JTextField ) this.getComponent ( 1 );
return jtf.getText();
}http://www.kmnk01.com/hxpfk/2015/jq_1124/102.html
private class clickAction implements ActionListener
{
clickAction ( Component c )
{
cmpt = c;
}
public void actionPerformed ( ActionEvent event )
{
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setCurrentDirectory ( new File ( "." ) );
int ret = chooser.showOpenDialog ( cmpt );
if ( ret == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION )
{
JPanel jp = ( JPanel ) cmpt;
JTextField jtf = ( JTextField ) jp.getComponent ( 1 );
jtf.setText ( chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath() );
}
}
private Component cmpt;
}
}
/**
* 密码生成组件。
*/
class KeyPanel extends JPanel
{
KeyPanel ( String str )
{
JLabel label = new JLabel ( str );
JTextField fileText = new JTextField ( 35 );
JButton chooseButton = new JButton ( "随机产生" );
this.add ( label );
this.add ( fileText );
this.add ( chooseButton );
clickAction ca = new clickAction ( this );
chooseButton.addActionListener ( ca );
}
// 返回生成的密码（48个字符长度）
public String getKey()
{
JTextField jtf = ( JTextField ) this.getComponent ( 1 );
return jtf.getText();
}
private class clickAction implements ActionListener
{
clickAction ( Component c )
{
cmpt = c;
}
public void actionPerformed ( ActionEvent event )
{
try
{
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance ( "DES" );
kg.init ( 56 );
Key ke = kg.generateKey();
byte[] bytK1 = ke.getEncoded();
ke = kg.generateKey();
byte[] bytK2 = ke.getEncoded();
ke = kg.generateKey();
byte[] bytK3 = ke.getEncoded();
JPanel jp = ( JPanel ) cmpt;
JTextField jtf = ( JTextField ) jp.getComponent ( 1 );
jtf.setText ( getByteStr ( bytK1 ) + getByteStr ( bytK2 )
+ getByteStr ( bytK3 ) );
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private String getByteStr ( byte[] byt )
{
String strRet = "";
for ( int i = 0; i < byt.length; i++ )
{
// System.out.println(byt[i]);
strRet += getHexValue ( ( byt[i] & 240 ) / 16 );
strRet += getHexValue ( byt[i] & 15 );
}
return strRet;
}
private String getHexValue ( int s )
{
String sRet = null;
switch ( s )
{
case 0:
sRet = "0";
break;
case 1:
sRet = "1";
break;
case 2:
sRet = "2";
break;
case 3:
sRet = "3";
break;
case 4:
sRet = "4";
break;http://www.kmnk01.com/hxpfk/2015/py_1124/103.html
case 5:
sRet = "5";
break;
case 6:
sRet = "6";
break;
case 7:http://www.kmnk01.com/hxpfk/2015/hzj_1124/99.html
sRet = "7";
break;
case 8:
sRet = "8";
break;
case 9:
sRet = "9";
break;
case 10:
sRet = "A";
break;
case 11:
sRet = "B";
break;
case 12:
sRet = "C";
break;
case 13:
sRet = "D";
break;
case 14:
sRet = "E";
break;
case 15:
sRet = "F";
}
return sRet;
}
private Component cmpt;
}
}

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