windows 64bit selenium+python环境搭建
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地址:http://www.python.org/getit/
(1、)安装就比较弱智了,机械性的直接下一步就行(可以更换一下安装路径)
(2、)安装好python后记得配置环境变量(直接将python的主路径贴在环境变量的path里面就可以了)
2、安装setuptools(有两个版本,一个是exe文件但是这个在32位操作系统下好用,但是在64位下不好用,所以我们直接使用另外一种方法)
1 #!python 2 """Bootstrap setuptools installation 3 4 If you want to use setuptools in your package's setup.py, just include this 5 file in the same directory with it, and add this to the top of your setup.py:: 6 7 from ez_setup import use_setuptools 8 use_setuptools() 9 10 If you want to require a specific version of setuptools, set a download 11 mirror, or use an alternate download directory, you can do so by supplying 12 the appropriate options to ``use_setuptools()``. 13 14 This file can also be run as a script to install or upgrade setuptools. 15 """ 16 import sys 17 DEFAULT_VERSION = "0.6c11" 18 DEFAULT_URL = "http://pypi.python.org/packages/%s/s/setuptools/" % sys.version[:3] 19 20 md5_data = { 21 'setuptools-0.6b1-py2.3.egg': '8822caf901250d848b996b7f25c6e6ca', 22 'setuptools-0.6b1-py2.4.egg': 'b79a8a403e4502fbb85ee3f1941735cb', 23 'setuptools-0.6b2-py2.3.egg': '5657759d8a6d8fc44070a9d07272d99b', 24 'setuptools-0.6b2-py2.4.egg': '4996a8d169d2be661fa32a6e52e4f82a', 25 'setuptools-0.6b3-py2.3.egg': 'bb31c0fc7399a63579975cad9f5a0618', 26 'setuptools-0.6b3-py2.4.egg': '38a8c6b3d6ecd22247f179f7da669fac', 27 'setuptools-0.6b4-py2.3.egg': '62045a24ed4e1ebc77fe039aa4e6f7e5', 28 'setuptools-0.6b4-py2.4.egg': '4cb2a185d228dacffb2d17f103b3b1c4', 29 'setuptools-0.6c1-py2.3.egg': 'b3f2b5539d65cb7f74ad79127f1a908c', 30 'setuptools-0.6c1-py2.4.egg': 'b45adeda0667d2d2ffe14009364f2a4b', 31 'setuptools-0.6c10-py2.3.egg': 'ce1e2ab5d3a0256456d9fc13800a7090', 32 'setuptools-0.6c10-py2.4.egg': '57d6d9d6e9b80772c59a53a8433a5dd4', 33 'setuptools-0.6c10-py2.5.egg': 'de46ac8b1c97c895572e5e8596aeb8c7', 34 'setuptools-0.6c10-py2.6.egg': '58ea40aef06da02ce641495523a0b7f5', 35 'setuptools-0.6c11-py2.3.egg': '2baeac6e13d414a9d28e7ba5b5a596de', 36 'setuptools-0.6c11-py2.4.egg': 'bd639f9b0eac4c42497034dec2ec0c2b', 37 'setuptools-0.6c11-py2.5.egg': '64c94f3bf7a72a13ec83e0b24f2749b2', 38 'setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg': 'bfa92100bd772d5a213eedd356d64086', 39 'setuptools-0.6c2-py2.3.egg': 'f0064bf6aa2b7d0f3ba0b43f20817c27', 40 'setuptools-0.6c2-py2.4.egg': '616192eec35f47e8ea16cd6a122b7277', 41 'setuptools-0.6c3-py2.3.egg': 'f181fa125dfe85a259c9cd6f1d7b78fa', 42 'setuptools-0.6c3-py2.4.egg': 'e0ed74682c998bfb73bf803a50e7b71e', 43 'setuptools-0.6c3-py2.5.egg': 'abef16fdd61955514841c7c6bd98965e', 44 'setuptools-0.6c4-py2.3.egg': 'b0b9131acab32022bfac7f44c5d7971f', 45 'setuptools-0.6c4-py2.4.egg': '2a1f9656d4fbf3c97bf946c0a124e6e2', 46 'setuptools-0.6c4-py2.5.egg': '8f5a052e32cdb9c72bcf4b5526f28afc', 47 'setuptools-0.6c5-py2.3.egg': 'ee9fd80965da04f2f3e6b3576e9d8167', 48 'setuptools-0.6c5-py2.4.egg': 'afe2adf1c01701ee841761f5bcd8aa64', 49 'setuptools-0.6c5-py2.5.egg': 'a8d3f61494ccaa8714dfed37bccd3d5d', 50 'setuptools-0.6c6-py2.3.egg': '35686b78116a668847237b69d549ec20', 51 'setuptools-0.6c6-py2.4.egg': '3c56af57be3225019260a644430065ab', 52 'setuptools-0.6c6-py2.5.egg': 'b2f8a7520709a5b34f80946de5f02f53', 53 'setuptools-0.6c7-py2.3.egg': '209fdf9adc3a615e5115b725658e13e2', 54 'setuptools-0.6c7-py2.4.egg': '5a8f954807d46a0fb67cf1f26c55a82e', 55 'setuptools-0.6c7-py2.5.egg': '45d2ad28f9750e7434111fde831e8372', 56 'setuptools-0.6c8-py2.3.egg': '50759d29b349db8cfd807ba8303f1902', 57 'setuptools-0.6c8-py2.4.egg': 'cba38d74f7d483c06e9daa6070cce6de', 58 'setuptools-0.6c8-py2.5.egg': '1721747ee329dc150590a58b3e1ac95b', 59 'setuptools-0.6c9-py2.3.egg': 'a83c4020414807b496e4cfbe08507c03', 60 'setuptools-0.6c9-py2.4.egg': '260a2be2e5388d66bdaee06abec6342a', 61 'setuptools-0.6c9-py2.5.egg': 'fe67c3e5a17b12c0e7c541b7ea43a8e6', 62 'setuptools-0.6c9-py2.6.egg': 'ca37b1ff16fa2ede6e19383e7b59245a', 63 } 64 65 import sys, os 66 try: from hashlib import md5 67 except ImportError: from md5 import md5 68 69 def _validate_md5(egg_name, data): 70 if egg_name in md5_data: 71 digest = md5(data).hexdigest() 72 if digest != md5_data[egg_name]: 73 print >>sys.stderr, ( 74 "md5 validation of %s failed! (Possible download problem?)" 75 % egg_name 76 ) 77 sys.exit(2) 78 return data 79 80 def use_setuptools( 81 version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL, to_dir=os.curdir, 82 download_delay=15 83 ): 84 """Automatically find/download setuptools and make it available on sys.path 85 86 `version` should be a valid setuptools version number that is available 87 as an egg for download under the `download_base` URL (which should end with 88 a '/'). `to_dir` is the directory where setuptools will be downloaded, if 89 it is not already available. If `download_delay` is specified, it should 90 be the number of seconds that will be paused before initiating a download, 91 should one be required. If an older version of setuptools is installed, 92 this routine will print a message to ``sys.stderr`` and raise SystemExit in 93 an attempt to abort the calling script. 94 """ 95 was_imported = 'pkg_resources' in sys.modules or 'setuptools' in sys.modules 96 def do_download(): 97 egg = download_setuptools(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay) 98 sys.path.insert(0, egg) 99 import setuptools; setuptools.bootstrap_install_from = egg100 try:101 import pkg_resources102 except ImportError:103 return do_download() 104 try:105 pkg_resources.require("setuptools>="+version); return106 except pkg_resources.VersionConflict, e:107 if was_imported:108 print >>sys.stderr, (109 "The required version of setuptools (>=%s) is not available, and\n"110 "can't be installed while this script is running. Please install\n"111 " a more recent version first, using 'easy_install -U setuptools'."112 "\n\n(Currently using %r)"113 ) % (version, e.args[0])114 sys.exit(2)115 except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:116 pass117 118 del pkg_resources, sys.modules['pkg_resources'] # reload ok119 return do_download()120 121 def download_setuptools(122 version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL, to_dir=os.curdir,123 delay = 15124 ):125 """Download setuptools from a specified location and return its filename126 127 `version` should be a valid setuptools version number that is available128 as an egg for download under the `download_base` URL (which should end129 with a '/'). `to_dir` is the directory where the egg will be downloaded.130 `delay` is the number of seconds to pause before an actual download attempt.131 """132 import urllib2, shutil133 egg_name = "setuptools-%s-py%s.egg" % (version,sys.version[:3])134 url = download_base + egg_name135 saveto = os.path.join(to_dir, egg_name)136 src = dst = None137 if not os.path.exists(saveto): # Avoid repeated downloads138 try:139 from distutils import log140 if delay:141 log.warn("""142 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------143 This script requires setuptools version %s to run (even to display144 help). I will attempt to download it for you (from145 %s), but146 you may need to enable firewall access for this script first.147 I will start the download in %d seconds.148 149 (Note: if this machine does not have network access, please obtain the file150 151 %s152 153 and place it in this directory before rerunning this script.)154 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------""",155 version, download_base, delay, url156 ); from time import sleep; sleep(delay)157 log.warn("Downloading %s", url)158 src = urllib2.urlopen(url)159 # Read/write all in one block, so we don't create a corrupt file160 # if the download is interrupted.161 data = _validate_md5(egg_name, src.read())162 dst = open(saveto,"wb"); dst.write(data)163 finally:164 if src: src.close()165 if dst: dst.close()166 return os.path.realpath(saveto)167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 def main(argv, version=DEFAULT_VERSION):204 """Install or upgrade setuptools and EasyInstall"""205 try:206 import setuptools207 except ImportError:208 egg = None209 try:210 egg = download_setuptools(version, delay=0)211 sys.path.insert(0,egg)212 from setuptools.command.easy_install import main213 return main(list(argv)+[egg]) # we're done here214 finally:215 if egg and os.path.exists(egg):216 os.unlink(egg)217 else:218 if setuptools.__version__ == '0.0.1':219 print >>sys.stderr, (220 "You have an obsolete version of setuptools installed. Please\n"221 "remove it from your system entirely before rerunning this script."222 )223 sys.exit(2)224 225 req = "setuptools>="+version226 import pkg_resources227 try:228 pkg_resources.require(req)229 except pkg_resources.VersionConflict:230 try:231 from setuptools.command.easy_install import main232 except ImportError:233 from easy_install import main234 main(list(argv)+[download_setuptools(delay=0)])235 sys.exit(0) # try to force an exit236 else:237 if argv:238 from setuptools.command.easy_install import main239 main(argv)240 else:241 print "Setuptools version",version,"or greater has been installed."242 print '(Run "ez_setup.py -U setuptools" to reinstall or upgrade.)'243 244 def update_md5(filenames):245 """Update our built-in md5 registry"""246 247 import re248 249 for name in filenames:250 base = os.path.basename(name)251 f = open(name,'rb')252 md5_data[base] = md5(f.read()).hexdigest()253 f.close()254 255 data = [" %r: %r,\n" % it for it in md5_data.items()]256 data.sort()257 repl = "".join(data)258 259 import inspect260 srcfile = inspect.getsourcefile(sys.modules[__name__])261 f = open(srcfile, 'rb'); src = f.read(); f.close()262 263 match = re.search("\nmd5_data = {\n([^}]+)}", src)264 if not match:265 print >>sys.stderr, "Internal error!"266 sys.exit(2)267 268 src = src[:match.start(1)] + repl + src[match.end(1):]269 f = open(srcfile,'w')270 f.write(src)271 f.close()272 273 274 if __name__=='__main__':275 if len(sys.argv)>2 and sys.argv[1]=='--md5update':276 update_md5(sys.argv[2:])277 else:278 main(sys.argv[1:])
(1、)直接将上面这一代码复制出来,保存一下。文件名为ez_setup.py 记得扩展名是py。
(2、)控制台中(cmd)直接输入 python ez_setup.py (网上直接的资料直接运行ez_setup.py 这样我没成功)
最后结果:
- D:\>ez_setup.py
- Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/2.7/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
- Processing setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
- Copying setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg to d:\python27\lib\site-packages
- Adding setuptools 0.6c11 to easy-install.pth file
- Installing easy_install-script.py script to D:\Python27\Scripts
- Installing easy_install.exe script to D:\Python27\Scripts
- Installing easy_install.exe.manifest script to D:\Python27\Scripts
- Installing easy_install-2.7-script.py script to D:\Python27\Scripts
- Installing easy_install-2.7.exe script to D:\Python27\Scripts
- Installing easy_install-2.7.exe.manifest script to D:\Python27\Scripts
- Installed d:\python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
- Processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11
- Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11
如果你到这里说明你这个安装成功了,在你的python安装目录下的script目录中会出现一些文件接下来继续在环境变量中添加一些东西,这个是setuptools的环境变量。在path中将e:\python\script(我的路径)添加进去。
3、接下来是安装django
(1、在控制台中输入:easy_install diango 最后结果就是
- C:\Users\Biao>easy_install django
- Searching for django
- Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/django/
- Reading http://www.djangoproject.com/
- Reading http://www.djangoproject.com/m/bad-installer.txt
- Best match: Django 1.4.2
- Downloading https://www.djangoproject.com/m/releases/1.4/Django-1.4.2.tar.gz
- Processing Django-1.4.2.tar.gz
- Running Django-1.4.2\setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir c:\users\biao\appdata\local\temp\easy_install-tahhsu\Django-1.4.2\egg-dist-tmp-0hpiac
- zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
- django.contrib.admindocs.views: module references __file__
- django.contrib.auth.tests.context_processors: module references __file__
- django.contrib.auth.tests.forms: module references __file__
- django.contrib.auth.tests.views: module references __file__
- django.contrib.flatpages.tests.csrf: module references __file__
- django.contrib.flatpages.tests.middleware: module references __file__
- django.contrib.flatpages.tests.templatetags: module references __file__
- django.contrib.flatpages.tests.views: module references __file__
- django.contrib.formtools.tests.__init__: module references __file__
- django.contrib.formtools.tests.wizard.namedwizardtests.tests: module references __file__
- django.contrib.formtools.tests.wizard.wizardtests.tests: module references __file__
- django.contrib.gis.geometry.test_data: module references __file__
- django.contrib.gis.tests.geo3d.tests: module references __file__
- django.contrib.gis.tests.geogapp.tests: module references __file__
- django.contrib.gis.tests.layermap.tests: module references __file__
- django.contrib.sitemaps.tests.base: module references __file__
- django.contrib.staticfiles.storage: module references __file__
- django.core.management.sql: module references __file__
- django.core.management.templates: module references __path__
- django.core.management.__init__: module references __file__
- django.core.management.__init__: module references __path__
- django.core.management.commands.loaddata: module references __file__
- django.core.management.commands.loaddata: module references __path__
- django.core.management.commands.makemessages: module references __file__
- django.core.servers.basehttp: module references __path__
- django.db.utils: module references __file__
- django.db.models.loading: module references __file__
- django.template.loaders.app_directories: module references __file__
- django.test._doctest: module references __file__
- django.test._doctest: module MAY be using inspect.getsourcefile
- django.utils.autoreload: module references __file__
- django.utils.module_loading: module references __path__
- django.utils.version: module references __path__
- django.utils.translation.trans_real: module references __file__
- django.utils.translation.__init__: module references __file__
- django.utils.unittest.collector: module references __file__
- django.utils.unittest.loader: module references __file__
- django.views.i18n: module references __file__
- Adding django 1.4.2 to easy-install.pth file
- Installing django-admin.py script to D:\Python27\Scripts
- Installed d:\python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.4.2-py2.7.egg
- Processing dependencies for django
- Finished processing dependencies for django
- C:\Users\Biao>python
- Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:24:47) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
- Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
- >>> import django
- >>> exit()
django已安装成功。
4、接下来就需要安装numpy(同样也可以像上面一样直接:easy_install numpy) 可惜我没有安装成功,这倒不是网络问题。最后下载了一个安装包才安装成功。
安装文件为: numpy-unoptimized-1.6.2.win-amd64-py2.7.exe。下载完成后直接运行就可以了 同样的都是直接下一步就可以了。
同样的在控制台中输入python 然后在控制界面输入 import numpy 如果没报错恭喜你安装成功。
5、到这里基本就成功90%了 接下来我们只需要安装pip就可以了
同样的打开控制台在入到 e:\python\script 然后敲入命令 easy_install pip 然后等安装完成就ok啦
6、最后一步安装selenium
在控制台中进入E:\python\script 然后输入命令:pip install selenium 或者pip install -U selenium
最后如果没有报错那么就安装成功了,赶快去试一下吧!!!!
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