mac ox 10.11 brew安装Nginx+PHP+MySQL+扩展

安装brew

要求：OS X 10.6以上系统，并且安装有XCode命令行工具
对于10.11的系统需要设置下local的权限为当前用户

$ sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local

brew安装程序的过程中需要用到苹果的xcode中的 编译器，你可以到苹果的官网中免费下载安装（需要注册免费的开发者，然后才能下载），安装后到属性（Xcode – Perference–Downloads–Components–Command Line Tools）点击下载就可以了，这里使用命令安装

xcode-select --install

进入到 /usr/local 然后执行代码安装brew，本来想使用官网的那个ruby的命令安装但是奇怪不行了，总是连不上github。好吧就按照下面的命令安装（下面的代码是把他安装到 /usr/local/homebrew 后来我去掉了homebrew路径直接安装到了local上）

$ cd /usr/local$ mkdir homebrew$ curl -L https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/tarball/master | tar xz --strip 1 -C homebrew

上面的安装只是将Homebrew解压到本地，还需要配置环境变量才能使用brew命令

$ touch ~/.bash_profile$ open ~/.bash_profile$ export PATH=/usr/local/homebrew/bin:$PATH$ source ~/.bash_profile

检查下brew的安装情况 我的是没问题的 然后执行update 更新软件

$ brew doctor$ brew update

brew常用命令

brew –help 查看brew的帮助brew install git 安装软件brew uninstall git 卸载软件brew search git 搜索软件brew list 显示已经安装软件列表brew update 更新软件，把所有的Formula目录更新，并且会对本机已经安装并有更新的软件用*标明。brew upgrade git 更新某具体软件brew [info | home] [FORMULA...] 查看软件信息删除程序，和upgrade一样，单个软件删除和所有程序老版删除。brew cleanup git brew cleanupbrew outdated 查看那些已安装的程序需要更新brew home  *—用浏览器打开brew deps * — 显示包依赖brew server *  —启动web服务器，可以通过浏览器访问http://localhost:4567/ 来同网页来管理包brew -h brew   —帮助

安装Nginx

$ brew search nginx$ brew install nginx

安装成功后的一些配置信息

Docroot is: /usr/local/var/wwwThe default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so thatnginx can run without sudo.nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.To have launchd start nginx at login:  mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents  ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgentsThen to load nginx now:  launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plistOr, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:  nginx

根据提示设置开机启动

$ mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

现在就启动nginx的方式有两种

Then to load nginx now:  launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plistOr, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:  nginx

安装php

查找php

$ brew search php56

查看可以使用的选项

$ brew options homebrew/php/php56--with-cgi    Enable building of the CGI executable (implies --without-fpm)--with-debug    Compile with debugging symbols--with-enchant    Build with enchant support--with-gmp    Build with gmp support--with-homebrew-apxs    Build against apxs in Homebrew prefix--with-homebrew-curl    Include Curl support via Homebrew--with-homebrew-libressl    Include LibreSSL instead of OpenSSL via Homebrew--with-homebrew-libxml2    Include Libxml2 support via Homebrew--with-homebrew-libxslt    Include LibXSLT support via Homebrew--with-imap    Include IMAP extension--with-libmysql    Include (old-style) libmysql support instead of mysqlnd--with-mssql    Include MSSQL-DB support--with-pdo-oci    Include Oracle databases (requries ORACLE_HOME be set)--with-pear    Build with PEAR--with-phpdbg    Enable building of the phpdbg SAPI executable (PHP 5.4 and above)--with-postgresql    Build with postgresql support--with-thread-safety    Build with thread safety--without-apache    Disable building of shared Apache 2.0 Handler module--without-bz2    Build without bz2 support--without-fpm    Disable building of the fpm SAPI executable--without-ldap    Build without LDAP support--without-legacy-mysql    Do not include the deprecated mysql_ functions--without-mysql    Remove MySQL/MariaDB support--without-pcntl    Build without Process Control support--HEAD    Install HEAD version

安装

brew install homebrew/php/php56 --without-snmp --without-apache --without-debug --with-fpm --without-intl --with-homebrew-libxslt --with-homebrew-openssl --with-imap --with-mysql --with-tidy

路径

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

添加环境变量

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"

设置开机启动

mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgentscp /usr/local/opt/php56/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

nginx 添加对php的支持

location / {            root   html;            //index  index.html index.htm; //改为⬇️            index  index.php index.html index.htm;         }      #location ~ \.php$ {        #    root           html;        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        #    include        fastcgi_params;        #}         去掉注释            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 改成         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

php扩展

使用brew search php56-命令，可以查看还有哪些扩展可以安装，然后执行brew install php55-XXX就可以了。
安装memcache

brew search php55-brew install homebrew/php/php55-memcachebrew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-phpbrew untap homebrew/phpinstall josegonzalez/php/php56-memcached

To have launchd start memcached at login:  ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/memcached/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgentsThen to load memcached now:  launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plistOr, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:  /usr/local/opt/memcached/bin/memcached

重启php 和nginx

安装mysql

brew install mysql

安装完会提示运行mysql_secure_installation
请参考

http://www.jb51.net/article/47727.htm