Light--1078(取模运算)

Description

If an integer is not divisible by 2 or 5, some multiple of that number in decimal notation is a sequence of only a digit. Now you are given the number and the only allowable digit, you should report the number of digits of such multiple.

For example you have to find a multiple of 3 which contains only 1's. Then the result is 3 because is 111 (3-digit) divisible by 3. Similarly if you are finding some multiple of 7 which contains only 3's then, the result is 6, because 333333 is divisible by 7.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 300), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case will contain two integers n (0 < n ≤ 10⁶ and n will not be divisible by 2 or 5) and the allowable digit (1 ≤ digit ≤ 9).

Output

For each case, print the case number and the number of digits of such multiple. If several solutions are there; report the minimum one.

Sample Input

3

3 1

7 3

9901 1

Sample Output

Case 1: 3

Case 2: 6

Case 3: 12

解题思路:一开始以为是什么找规律题,找了2个小时,愣是没什么收获,后来才知道,是一道简单的取模运算.但注意题n不一定大于digit.

代码如下:

#include<stdio.h>int main(){long long  n,cas,k,m,s;cas=1;    int t;    scanf("%d",&t);    while(t--){    m=1;    scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&k);    s=k;    printf("Case %lld: ",cas++);        if(k%n==0){        printf("1\n");        continue;        }    while(k!=0){    k=(k*10+s)%n;    m++;    }    printf("%lld\n",m);    }return 0;}