hdu 1198Farm Irrigation（并查集）

Farm Irrigation

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 7663    Accepted Submission(s): 3289

Problem Description

Benny has a spacious farm land to irrigate. The farm land is a rectangle, and is divided into a lot of samll squares. Water pipes are placed in these squares. Different square has a different type of pipe. There are 11 types of pipes, which is marked from A to K, as Figure 1 shows.


Figure 1

Benny has a map of his farm, which is an array of marks denoting the distribution of water pipes over the whole farm. For example, if he has a map 

ADC
FJK
IHE

then the water pipes are distributed like 


Figure 2

Several wellsprings are found in the center of some squares, so water can flow along the pipes from one square to another. If water flow crosses one square, the whole farm land in this square is irrigated and will have a good harvest in autumn. 

Now Benny wants to know at least how many wellsprings should be found to have the whole farm land irrigated. Can you help him? 

Note: In the above example, at least 3 wellsprings are needed, as those red points in Figure 2 show.

 

Input

There are several test cases! In each test case, the first line contains 2 integers M and N, then M lines follow. In each of these lines, there are N characters, in the range of 'A' to 'K', denoting the type of water pipe over the corresponding square. A negative M or N denotes the end of input, else you can assume 1 <= M, N <= 50.

 

Output

For each test case, output in one line the least number of wellsprings needed.

 

Sample Input

2 2DKHF3 3ADCFJKIHE-1 -1

 

Sample Output

23

#include <limits.h>#include <math.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <time.h>#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <queue>#include <stack>#include <string>#include <vector>#include <set>//#define ONLINE_JUDGE#define eps 1e-6#define INF 0x7fffffff                                          //INT_MAX#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f                                          //int??????????????????#define FOR(i,a) for((i)=0;i<(a);(i)++)                          //[i,a);#define MEM(a) (memset((a),0,sizeof(a)))#define sfs(a) scanf("%s",a)#define sf(a) scanf("%d",&a)#define sfI(a) scanf("%I64d",&a)#define pf(a) printf("%d\n",a)#define pfI(a) printf("%I64d\n",a)#define pfs(a) printf("%s\n",a)#define sfd(a,b) scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)#define sft(a,b,c)scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)#define for1(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<b;i++)#define for2(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=b;i++)#define for3(i,a,b)for(int i=(b);i>=a;i--)#define MEM1(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))#define MEM2(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))#define MEM3(a) memset(a,0x3f,sizeof(a))#define LL __int64const double PI = acos(-1.0);template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }template<class T> inline T Min(T a, T b) { return a < b ? a : b; }template<class T> inline T Max(T a, T b) { return a > b ? a : b; }using namespace std;template<class T>T Mint(T a, T b, T c) {    if (a>b) {        if (c>b)            return b;        return c;    }    if (c>a)        return a;    return c;}template<class T>T Maxt(T a, T b, T c) {    if (a>b) {        if (c>a)            return c;        return a;    }    else if (c > b)        return c;    return b;}const int maxn=2505;int T,n,m,k;char map[55][55];int f[maxn];void Make_Set(int x){f[x]=x;}int find(int x){return x==f[x]?x:find(f[x]);}void Union(int a,int b){a=find(a);b=find(b);if(a!=b)f[a]=b;}void fun(int i,int j){//判断上下是否相通，若相同，则合并if(i>0&&(map[i][j]=='A'||map[i][j]=='B'||map[i][j]=='E'||map[i][j]=='G'||map[i][j]=='H'||map[i][j]=='J'||map[i][j]=='K')){if(map[i-1][j]=='C'||map[i-1][j]=='D'||map[i-1][j]=='E'||map[i-1][j]=='H'||map[i-1][j]=='I'||map[i-1][j]=='J'||map[i-1][j]=='K'){Union(i*m+j,(i-1)*m+j);}}//判断左右是否相通，若相同，则合并if(j>0&&(map[i][j]=='A'||map[i][j]=='C'||map[i][j]=='F'||map[i][j]=='G'||map[i][j]=='H'||map[i][j]=='I'||map[i][j]=='K')){if(map[i][j-1]=='B'||map[i][j-1]=='D'||map[i][j-1]=='F'||map[i][j-1]=='G'||map[i][j-1]=='I'||map[i][j-1]=='J'||map[i][j-1]=='K'){Union(i*m+j,i*m+j-1);}}}int main() {#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGEfreopen("test.in","r",stdin);freopen("test.out","w",stdout);#endifwhile(~sfd(n,m)){if(n<0||m<0) break;for1(i,0,n)sfs(map[i]);for1(i,0,n*m)Make_Set(i);for1(i,0,n){for1(j,0,m){fun(i,j);}}int ans=0;for1(i,0,n*m){if(f[i]==i)ans++;}pf(ans);}    return 0;}