leetcode Number of Islands

愿体链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-islands/

Description

Given a 2d grid map of ‘1’s (land) and ‘0’s (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.

Example 1:

11110
11010
11000
00000
Answer: 1

Example 2:

11000
11000
00100
00011
Answer: 3

const int dx[] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, 1 }, dy[] = { 0, -1, 1, 0, 0 };class Solution {public:    int numIslands(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {        if (grid.empty() || grid[0].empty()) return 0;        ans = 0, n = grid.size(), m = grid[0].size();        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {                if (grid[i][j] == '1') {                    dfs(grid, i, j);                    ans++;                }            }        }        return ans;    }    void dfs(vector<vector<char>>& grid, int x, int y) {        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {            int nx = dx[i] + x, ny = dy[i] + y;            if (nx < 0 || nx >= n || ny < 0 || ny >= m) continue;            if (grid[nx][ny] == '1') {                grid[x][y] = '0';                dfs(grid, nx, ny);            }        }    }private:    int ans, n, m;};