Android开发者文档笔记（二）

***分享简单的数据


**两个Application数据

*发送文本内容

ntent sendIntent = new Intent();sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is my text to send.");sendIntent.setType("text/plain");startActivity(sendIntent);

Intent的使用需要规定Action，而我们通常使用的动作有SEND，VIEW..然而，这种动作的申明是一对多的，也就是上面代码中的ACTION_SEND动作执行时，会有多个Activity对应，系统就会提供一个列表，供使用者选择。或者自己实例化一个选择框：

Intent sendIntent = new Intent();sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);//EXTRA_EMAIL, EXTRA_CC, EXTRA_BCC, EXTRA_SUBJECTsendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is my text to send.");sendIntent.setType("text/plain");startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sendIntent, getResources().getText(R.string.send_to)));

*发送二进制文件

</pre></p><p><pre name="code" class="java">//发送一张图片Intent shareIntent = new Intent();shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uriToImage);shareIntent.setType("image/jpeg");startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, getResources().getText(R.string.send_to)));//发送图片数组ArrayList<Uri> imageUris = new ArrayList<Uri>();imageUris.add(imageUri1); // Add your image URIs hereimageUris.add(imageUri2);Intent shareIntent = new Intent();shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE);shareIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUris);shareIntent.setType("image/*");startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "Share images to.."));

*为一个Activity添加多个意图：

<activity android:name=".ui.MyActivity" >    <intent-filter>        <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />        <data android:mimeType="image/*" />    </intent-filter>    <intent-filter>        <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />        <data android:mimeType="text/plain" />    </intent-filter>    <intent-filter>        <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND_MULTIPLE" />        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />        <data android:mimeType="image/*" />    </intent-filter></activity>

*接收文件：

void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {    ...    // Get intent, action and MIME type    Intent intent = getIntent();    String action = intent.getAction();    String type = intent.getType();    if (Intent.ACTION_SEND.equals(action) && type != null) {        if ("text/plain".equals(type)) {            handleSendText(intent); // Handle text being sent        } else if (type.startsWith("image/")) {            handleSendImage(intent); // Handle single image being sent        }    } else if (Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE.equals(action) && type != null) {        if (type.startsWith("image/")) {            handleSendMultipleImages(intent); // Handle multiple images being sent        }    } else {        // Handle other intents, such as being started from the home screen    }    ...}void handleSendText(Intent intent) {    String sharedText = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);    if (sharedText != null) {        // Update UI to reflect text being shared    }}void handleSendImage(Intent intent) {    Uri imageUri = (Uri) intent.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);    if (imageUri != null) {        // Update UI to reflect image being shared    }}void handleSendMultipleImages(Intent intent) {    ArrayList<Uri> imageUris = intent.getParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);    if (imageUris != null) {        // Update UI to reflect multiple images being shared    }}

对于二进制文件来说，有可能会比较大，android官方建议使用独立线程进行接收，如有必要，再显示到UI中




*对于ActionBar上的菜单编写：




//实现分享功能

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item            android:id="@+id/menu_item_share"            android:showAsAction="ifRoom"            android:title="Share"            android:actionProviderClass=                "android.widget.ShareActionProvider" />    ...</menu>

private ShareActionProvider mShareActionProvider;...@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {    // Inflate menu resource file.    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.share_menu, menu);    // Locate MenuItem with ShareActionProvider    MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_item_share);    // Fetch and store ShareActionProvider    mShareActionProvider = (ShareActionProvider) item.getActionProvider();    // Return true to display menu    return true;}// Call to update the share intentprivate void setShareIntent(Intent shareIntent) {    if (mShareActionProvider != null) {        mShareActionProvider.setShareIntent(shareIntent);    }}