用Jsp来实现文件下载功能的几种方式

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1.最直接最简单的,方式是把文件地址直接放到html页面的一个链接中。这样做的缺点是把文件在服务器上的路径暴露了,并且还无法对文件下载进行其它的控制(如权限)。这个就不写示例了。

2.在服务器端把文件转换成输出流,写入到response,以response把文件带到浏览器,由浏览器来提示用户是否愿意保存文件到本地。(示例如下)


<%

response.setContentType(fileminitype);

response.setHeader("Location",filename);

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=" + cacheTime);

     //filename应该是编码后的(utf-8)

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);

response.setContentLength(filelength);

OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();

InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filepath);

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int i = -1;

while ((i = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

  outputStream.write(buffer, 0, i);

  }

outputStream.flush();

outputStream.close();

inputStream.close();

outputStream = null;

      %>


3.既然是JSP的话,还有一种方式就是用Applet来实现文件的下载。不过客户首先得信任你的这个Applet小程序,由这个程序来接受由servlet发送来的数据流,并写入到本地。

servlet端示例

public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)

            throws ServletException, IOException {

        res.setContentType(" text/plain ");

        OutputStream outputStream = null;

        try {

            outputStream = res.getOutputStream();

            //把文件路径为srcFile的文件写入outputStream中

            popFile(srcFile, outputStream)) ;

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();   

     }

          }


JApplet端示例

URLConnection con;

        try {

            //url是被调用的SERVLET的网址 如 *.do

            con = url.openConnection();

            con.setUseCaches(false);

            con.setDoInput(true);

            con.setDoOutput(true);

            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",

                "application/octet-stream");

            InputStream in = con.getInputStream();

            ProgressMonitorInputStream pmInputStream = new ProgressMonitorInputStream

(pane, "正在从服务器下载文件内容", in);

            ProgressMonitor pMonitor = pmInputStream.getProgressMonitor();

            pMonitor.setMillisToDecideToPopup(3);

            pMonitor.setMillisToPopup(3);

            //localfilepath本地路径,localstr文件文件夹,filename本地文件名

            String localfilepath = localstr + filename ;

            //方法saveFilsaveFilee是把输入流pmInputStream写到文件localfilepath中

            if(saveFilsaveFilee(localfilepath,pmInputStream)){

            openLocalFile(localfilepath);

                  }


4.顺便把JApplet上传文件的代码也贴上来.

JApplet端示例

URLConnection con;

        try {

            con = url.openConnection();

            //url是被调用的SERVLET的网址 如 *.do        

          con.setUseCaches(false);

            con.setDoInput(true);

            con.setDoOutput(true);

            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/octet-stream"); 

            OutputStream out = con.getOutputStream();

            //localfilepath本地路径,localstr文件文件夹,filename本地文件名

            String localfilepath = localstr + filename;

            //文件getOutputStream是把文件localfilepath写到输出流out中

            getOutputStream(localfilepath,out);

            InputStream in = con.getInputStream();

            return true;

        }catch (IOException e) {

               System.out.println("文件上传出错!");

            e.printStackTrace();

              }


servlet端代码示例

public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)

           throws ServletException, IOException {

        res.setContentType(" text/plain ");

        InputStream inputStream = null;

        try {

            inputStream = res.getInputStream();

//把输入流inputStream保存到文件路径为srcFile的文件中

            writefile(srcFile, inputStream);

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

          } // end service


总结:在文件的传输中是流的形式存在的,在硬盘上是文件的形式存在的。我们要做的只是通过HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse,或者是response和request来发送流和读取流。以及把文件转换成流或把流转换成文件的操作。
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