Ubuntu14.04LTS(64)编译安装lamp环境

1.首先检查安装的编译工具

C编译器，C++编译器，make

检查软件是否安装命令：

dpkg -l | grep gcc   #检查C

dpkg -l | grep g++ #检查C++

dpkg -l | grep make #检查make

2.检查是否已经有默认安装的软件（apache,mysql,php）

如果安装就先卸载

apt-get remove -purge apache #卸载apache

dpkg -r apache.deb

apt-get remove -purge mysql #卸载mysql

dpkg -r mysql.deb

apt-get remove -purge php #卸载php

dpkg -r php.deb

3.文件下载

下载完成后请保存在

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWTcFyW

/usr/local/src/目录下

4.编译安装libxml2(主要是用在php LibXml函数)

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.9.0

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

make && make install

5.编译安装libmcrypt(libmcrypt是加密算法扩展库。支持DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+等算法)

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

make && make install

6.编译安装zlib(zlib类库提供了很多种压缩和解压缩的方式)

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure #不需要指定安装路径

make && make install

7.安装libpng(主要用来读写png图片文件)

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf libpng-1.6.7.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng

make && make install

8.安装jpeg6(使php可以支持jpeg)

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz

cd jpeg-8c

./configure

make && make install

9.安装freetype(完全免费（开源）的、高质量的且可移植的字体引擎)

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf freetype-2.4.10.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.4.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

10.安装autoconf

需要安装m4

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf m4-1.4.9.tar.gz

cd m4-1.4.9

./configure

make && make install

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz

cd autoconf-2.68

./configure

make && make install

11.安装gd库

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.33

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

如果找不到png库

找到/usr/local/gd-2.0.33/gd_png.c文件并修改

找到#include "png.h"

修改为#include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h"

然后重新编译

12.安装apr

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz

cd apr-1.4.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr --enable-threads --enable-other-child USE=ipv6

make && make install

13.安装apr-util

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz

cd apr-util-1.3.12

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

make && make install

14.安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

unzip pcre-8.10.zip

cd pcre-8.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-rewrite

make && make install

编译可能会出错，执行

sudo apt-get install build-essential

然后重新编译

15.安装Apache服务器

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.20

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

启用apache服务

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /sbin/

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

把ServerName www.example.com:80  前的注释去掉

apachectl start

netstat -tnl | grep 80

16.安装mysql数据库

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.0.56

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=complex --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --sysconfdir=/usr/local/mysql/etc --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/var/mysql.sock

make && make install

创建配置文件

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

启动mysql服务

bin/mysql_safe --user=mysql&

netstat -tnl | grep 3306

配置mysql服务

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

sudo update-rc.d mysql defaults

chkconfig --add mysql

chkconfig mysql on

用户账户控制

bin/mysql -uroot

mysql> DELETE mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost'AND User='';

mysql>SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('123456');

启动报错：无法启动Couldn't find MySQL server (/usr/bin/mysqld_safe)”

sudo rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf

17.安装php

cd /usr/local/src

tar -jvxf php-5.4.38.tar.bz2

cd php-5.4.38

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets

make && make install

因为安装的是php5.4 可能会出现一个问题

修改gd库/usr/local/gd2/include/gd_io.h

在gdlOCtx结构中添加void *data;

格式如下:

typedef struct gdIOCtx
{
    int (*getC) (struct gdIOCtx *);
    int (*getBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, void *, int);
    void (*putC) (struct gdIOCtx *, int);
    int (*putBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, const void *, int);
    /* seek must return 1 on SUCCESS, 0 on FAILURE. Unlike fseek! */
    int (*seek) (struct gdIOCtx *, const int);
    long (*tell) (struct gdIOCtx *);
    void (*gd_free) (struct gdIOCtx *);
    void (*data);
}
gdIOCtx;

创建PHP配置文件

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

修改apache对php的支持

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .html

sudo apachectl -k restart

修改web根目录为/var/WWW目录

找到DocumentRoot 并修改后面的路径 "/var/WWW/"

找到Directory 并修改后面的路径 "/var/WWW/"

并把入口文件修改

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>

在/var/www目录下新建一个文件01.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

然后访问localhost/01.php

就会出现php信息。安装成功！