杭电2616Kill the monster（BFS过）（标记结构体解法）

Kill the monster

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1127    Accepted Submission(s): 788

Problem Description

There is a mountain near yifenfei’s hometown. On the mountain lived a big monster. As a hero in hometown, yifenfei wants to kill it. 
Now we know yifenfei have n spells, and the monster have m HP, when HP <= 0 meaning monster be killed. Yifenfei’s spells have different effect if used in different time. now tell you each spells’s effects , expressed (A ,M). A show the spell can cost A HP to monster in the common time. M show that when the monster’s HP <= M, using this spell can get double effect.

 

Input

The input contains multiple test cases.
Each test case include, first two integers n, m (2<n<10, 1<m<10^7), express how many spells yifenfei has.
Next n line , each line express one spell. (Ai, Mi).(0<Ai,Mi<=m).

 

Output

For each test case output one integer that how many spells yifenfei should use at least. If yifenfei can not kill the monster output -1.

 

Sample Input

3 10010 2045 895  403 10010 2045 905 403 10010 2045 845 40

 

Sample Output

32-1

这个题目其实暴力也能解.~但这里还是运用了算法 提高效率~

题目炸一看还以为是背包.（0-1）但是搞了搞发现很难控制血量的伤害是双倍与单倍的问题 ~于是就慢慢放弃了这种解法 还是走上了老路~

搜索.

其实这个题目用深搜还是比较好理解的 而且数据也并不大 一定不会涉及到超时的问题~

~但是捏 我还是比较喜欢广搜来解题~

这里先谈初始化：

struct gongji{    int spell[11],output,hp;//spell数组用来标记这种攻击方式是否已经用过了.output自然是输出.hp表示当前敌人还有的血量.}now,nex;int a[11][2];//a[][0]存单倍伤害值a[][1]存双倍伤害条件

接下来就是bfs的主体了~

int bfs(){    for(int i=0;i<11;i++)    {        now.spell[i]=0;    }//初始化第一个push进去的数组~标记上所有攻击方式都没用过.    now.output=0;    now.hp=m;    queue<gongji>s;    s.push(now);    int caonima=0;    while(!s.empty())    {        now=s.front();        s.pop();        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)//这里的操作还是很容易理解的.        {            if(now.spell[i]==1)continue;            nex=now;            nex.spell[i]=1;            nex.output=now.output+1;            if(now.hp<=a[i][1])nex.hp=now.hp-2*a[i][0];            else  nex.hp=now.hp-a[i][0];            if(nex.hp<=0)return nex.output;            s.push(nex);        }    }    return -1;}

最后贴上AC完整代码：

#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<queue>using namespace std;int n,m;struct gongji{    int spell[11],output,hp;}now,nex;int a[11][2];int bfs(){    for(int i=0;i<11;i++)    {        now.spell[i]=0;    }    now.output=0;    now.hp=m;    queue<gongji>s;    s.push(now);    int caonima=0;    while(!s.empty())    {        now=s.front();        s.pop();        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)        {            if(now.spell[i]==1)continue;            nex=now;            nex.spell[i]=1;            nex.output=now.output+1;            if(now.hp<=a[i][1])nex.hp=now.hp-2*a[i][0];            else  nex.hp=now.hp-a[i][0];            if(nex.hp<=0)return nex.output;            s.push(nex);        }    }    return -1;}int main(){    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))    {        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)        {           scanf("%d%d",&a[i][0],&a[i][1]);        }        printf("%d\n",bfs());    }}