Webdriver UI自动化测试定义工具类方便用例获取资源

来源：互联网发布：录音软件下载编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/30 03:03

1.测试用例中需要上传图片的时候，图片作为测试数据，维护在测试数据文件中:

2.为了方便用例里面随用随拿定义如下工具类 :

package ec.qa.autotest.ui.utility;/** * @author xin.wang * 获取测试图片地址 */public class PictureUtil {private static String baseURL;public static  void setBaseUrl(String baseURL){       PictureUtil.baseURL = baseURL;}public static String getPicUrl(String picName){return baseURL+picName;}}

3在测试用例集初始化的时候，初始化图片的基础URL(testng):PropertuesUtil从配置文件读取基础路径

#测试图片文件夹地址testcase.testpic.path=\\test-data\\pic\\

@BeforeSuite(alwaysRun = true)public void initTest(XmlTest xt,ITestContext tc) throws Exception {PictureUtil.setBaseUrl(System.getProperty("user.dir") +PropertiesUtil.getProValue("testcase.testpic.path"));}

4.在用例方法中，根据图片名字，随拿随用:

如上传图片文件:

@FindBy(how = How.XPATH, using = "//div[@id='fileArea']/input")private WebElement inDetailImgFile;

inDetailImgFile.sendKeys(PictureUtil.getPicUrl("123.jpg"));

还有properties文件的util类见博客:http://blog.csdn.net/wangxin1982314/article/details/50222457

5.Cookie的工具类:

package ec.qa.autotest.ui.utility;import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;/** * @author xin.wang * 保存登录后返回的COOKIE */public class CookiesUtil {private static Cookie ck = null;public static Cookie getCk() {return ck;}public static void setCk(Cookie ck) {CookiesUtil.ck = ck;}}

可以在登录用例中为其初始化，后继用例如果想绕过登录，可通过携带cookie的方式直接进入登录成功页面

public class LoginPageCase extends SupplierPortalTestBase {@AutoInjectprivate LoginSuccessPage loginSuccessPage;@AutoInjectprivate LoginPage loginPage;@AutoInjectprivate IndexPage indexPage;LoginInfo info;@DataObject(DataNode = "LoginData")private HashMap<String, String> logindata;/** * @author zhihui.kuang * @see 供应商门户系统，登录页面登录功能 */@Test(groups = { "login" }, invocationCount = 1)public void loginSupplierPortal() throws InterruptedException {indexPage.clickLoginLink();loginPage.loginPortal(logindata);Assert.assertEquals(loginSuccessPage.getEmailInfo(), info.getEmail());CookiesUtil.setCk(webDriver.manage().getCookieNamed("_s_u_i_d"));}}

6.封装模拟鼠标，键盘的基本操作:如果现有的方法不满足使用还可以拿到Actions的原生对象(getActionObj方法)使用它原生的方法进行模拟（类似于QTP的.object拿到原生对象）.

package ec.qa.autotest.ui.utility;import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;/** *  * @author xin.wang * 模拟 鼠标，键盘的操作 */public class ActionUtil {private static Actions act;public static void setAction(WebDriver driver){act = new Actions(driver);}public static Actions getActionObj(){return act;}public static void SEND_TAB_KEY(){act.sendKeys(Keys.TAB).perform();}public static void SEND_BACKSPACE_KEY(){act.sendKeys(Keys.BACK_SPACE).perform();}public static void SEND_SPACE_KEY(){act.sendKeys(Keys.SPACE).perform();}public static void MOUSE_LEFT_CLICK(){act.click().perform();}public static void MOUSE_LEFT_CLICK(WebElement e){act.click(e).perform();}public static void MOUSE_DOUBLE_CLICK(WebElement e){act.doubleClick(e).perform();}public static void MOUSE_DOUBLE_CLICK(){act.doubleClick().perform();}}

7 获取当前webdriver实例:

package ec.qa.autotest.ui.utility;import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;import ec.qa.autotest.ui.testbase.impl.TestBase;public class WebDriverUtil {public static RemoteWebDriver getWebDriverInstance(){return TestBase.getWebDriver();}}

如上

0 0