vim 配置参考

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<pre name="code" class="python"><pre name="code" class="plain">" ============================================================================="        << 判断操作系统是 Windows 还是 Linux 和判断是终端还是 Gvim >>" ============================================================================= " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < 判断操作系统是否是 Windows 还是 Linux >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------let g:iswindows = 0let g:islinux = 0if(has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win95") || has("win16"))    let g:iswindows = 1else    let g:islinux = 1endif " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < 判断是终端还是 Gvim >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------if has("gui_running")    let g:isGUI = 1else    let g:isGUI = 0endif  " ============================================================================="                          << 以下为软件默认配置 >>" ============================================================================= " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < Windows Gvim 默认配置> 做了一点修改" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)    source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim    source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim    behave mswin    set diffexpr=MyDiff()     function MyDiff()        let opt = '-a --binary '        if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif        if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif        let arg1 = v:fname_in        if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif        let arg2 = v:fname_new        if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif        let arg3 = v:fname_out        if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif        let eq = ''        if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '            if &sh =~ '\<cmd'                let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'                let eq = '"'            else                let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'            endif        else            let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'        endif        silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq    endfunctionendif " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < Linux Gvim/Vim 默认配置> 做了一点修改" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------if g:islinux    set hlsearch        "高亮搜索    set incsearch       "在输入要搜索的文字时,实时匹配     " Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when    " reopening a file    if has("autocmd")        au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif    endif     if g:isGUI        " Source a global configuration file if available        if filereadable("/etc/vim/gvimrc.local")            source /etc/vim/gvimrc.local        endif    else        " This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are        " properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.        runtime! debian.vim         " Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next        " line enables syntax highlighting by default.        if has("syntax")            syntax on        endif         set mouse=a                    " 在任何模式下启用鼠标        set t_Co=256                   " 在终端启用256色        set backspace=2                " 设置退格键可用         " Source a global configuration file if available        if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")            source /etc/vim/vimrc.local        endif    endifendif  " ============================================================================="                          << 以下为用户自定义配置 >>" ============================================================================= " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < Vundle 插件管理工具配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用于更方便的管理vim插件,具体用法参考 :h vundle 帮助" Vundle工具安装方法为在终端输入如下命令" git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle" 如果想在 windows 安装就必需先安装 "git for window",可查阅网上资料 set nocompatible                                      "禁用 Vi 兼容模式filetype off                                          "禁用文件类型侦测 if g:islinux    set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/    call vundle#rc()else    set rtp+=$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/vundle/    call vundle#rc('$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/')endif " 使用Vundle来管理插件,这个必须要有。Bundle 'gmarik/vundle' " 以下为要安装或更新的插件,不同仓库都有(具体书写规范请参考帮助)Bundle 'a.vim'Bundle 'Align'Bundle 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'Bundle 'bufexplorer.zip'Bundle 'ccvext.vim'Bundle 'cSyntaxAfter'Bundle 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'Bundle 'mattn/emmet-vim'Bundle 'Yggdroot/indentLine'Bundle 'vim-javacompleteex'Bundle 'Mark--Karkat'Bundle 'Shougo/neocomplcache.vim'Bundle 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'Bundle 'scrooloose/nerdtree'Bundle 'OmniCppComplete'Bundle 'Lokaltog/vim-powerline'Bundle 'repeat.vim'Bundle 'msanders/snipmate.vim'Bundle 'wesleyche/SrcExpl'Bundle 'std_c.zip'Bundle 'tpope/vim-surround'Bundle 'scrooloose/syntastic'Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'Bundle 'taglist.vim'Bundle 'TxtBrowser'Bundle 'ZoomWin' " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < 编码配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 注:使用utf-8格式后,软件与程序源码、文件路径不能有中文,否则报错set encoding=utf-8                                    "设置gvim内部编码,默认不更改set fileencoding=utf-8                                "设置当前文件编码,可以更改,如:gbk(同cp936)set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,gbk,cp936,latin-1     "设置支持打开的文件的编码 " 文件格式,默认 ffs=dos,unixset fileformat=unix                                   "设置新(当前)文件的<EOL>格式,可以更改,如:dos(windows系统常用)set fileformats=unix,dos,mac                          "给出文件的<EOL>格式类型 if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)    "解决菜单乱码    source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim    source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim     "解决consle输出乱码    language messages zh_CN.utf-8endif " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < 编写文件时的配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------filetype on                                           "启用文件类型侦测filetype plugin on                                    "针对不同的文件类型加载对应的插件filetype plugin indent on                             "启用缩进set smartindent                                       "启用智能对齐方式set expandtab                                         "将Tab键转换为空格set tabstop=4                                         "设置Tab键的宽度,可以更改,如:宽度为2set shiftwidth=4                                      "换行时自动缩进宽度,可更改(宽度同tabstop)set smarttab                                          "指定按一次backspace就删除shiftwidth宽度set foldenable                                        "启用折叠set foldmethod=indent                                 "indent 折叠方式" set foldmethod=marker                                "marker 折叠方式 " 常规模式下用空格键来开关光标行所在折叠(注:zR 展开所有折叠,zM 关闭所有折叠)nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc' : 'zo')<CR> " 当文件在外部被修改,自动更新该文件set autoread " 常规模式下输入 cS 清除行尾空格nmap cS :%s/\s\+$//g<CR>:noh<CR> " 常规模式下输入 cM 清除行尾 ^M 符号nmap cM :%s/\r$//g<CR>:noh<CR> set ignorecase                                        "搜索模式里忽略大小写set smartcase                                         "如果搜索模式包含大写字符,不使用 'ignorecase' 选项,只有在输入搜索模式并且打开 'ignorecase' 选项时才会使用" set noincsearch                                       "在输入要搜索的文字时,取消实时匹配 " Ctrl + K 插入模式下光标向上移动imap <c-k> <Up> " Ctrl + J 插入模式下光标向下移动imap <c-j> <Down> " Ctrl + H 插入模式下光标向左移动imap <c-h> <Left> " Ctrl + L 插入模式下光标向右移动imap <c-l> <Right> " 启用每行超过80列的字符提示(字体变蓝并加下划线),不启用就注释掉au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>' . 80 . 'v.\+', -1) " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < 界面配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------set number                                            "显示行号set laststatus=2                                      "启用状态栏信息set cmdheight=2                                       "设置命令行的高度为2,默认为1set cursorline                                        "突出显示当前行" set guifont=YaHei_Consolas_Hybrid:h10                 "设置字体:字号(字体名称空格用下划线代替)set nowrap                                            "设置不自动换行set shortmess=atI                                     "去掉欢迎界面 " 设置 gVim 窗口初始位置及大小if g:isGUI    " au GUIEnter * simalt ~x                           "窗口启动时自动最大化    winpos 100 10                                     "指定窗口出现的位置,坐标原点在屏幕左上角    set lines=38 columns=120                          "指定窗口大小,lines为高度,columns为宽度endif " 设置代码配色方案if g:isGUI    colorscheme Tomorrow-Night-Eighties               "Gvim配色方案else    colorscheme Tomorrow-Night-Eighties               "终端配色方案endif " 显示/隐藏菜单栏、工具栏、滚动条,可用 Ctrl + F11 切换if g:isGUI    set guioptions-=m    set guioptions-=T    set guioptions-=r    set guioptions-=L    nmap <silent> <c-F11> :if &guioptions =~# 'm' <Bar>        \set guioptions-=m <Bar>        \set guioptions-=T <Bar>        \set guioptions-=r <Bar>        \set guioptions-=L <Bar>    \else <Bar>        \set guioptions+=m <Bar>        \set guioptions+=T <Bar>        \set guioptions+=r <Bar>        \set guioptions+=L <Bar>    \endif<CR>endif " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < 编译、连接、运行配置 (目前只配置了C、C++、Java语言)>" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" F9 一键保存、编译、连接存并运行nmap <F9> :call Run()<CR>imap <F9> <ESC>:call Run()<CR> " Ctrl + F9 一键保存并编译nmap <c-F9> :call Compile()<CR>imap <c-F9> <ESC>:call Compile()<CR> " Ctrl + F10 一键保存并连接nmap <c-F10> :call Link()<CR>imap <c-F10> <ESC>:call Link()<CR> let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0let s:ShowWarning = 1let s:Obj_Extension = '.o'let s:Exe_Extension = '.exe'let s:Class_Extension = '.class'let s:Sou_Error = 0 let s:windows_CFlags = 'gcc\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'let s:linux_CFlags = 'gcc\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o' let s:windows_CPPFlags = 'g++\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'let s:linux_CPPFlags = 'g++\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o' let s:JavaFlags = 'javac\ %' func! Compile()    exe ":ccl"    exe ":update"    let s:Sou_Error = 0    let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0    let Sou = expand("%:p")    let v:statusmsg = ''    if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"        let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension        let Obj_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Obj_Extension        if !filereadable(Obj) || (filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) < getftime(Sou)))            redraw!            if expand("%:e") == "c"                if g:iswindows                    exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CFlags                else                    exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CFlags                endif                echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."                silent make            elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"                if g:iswindows                    exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CPPFlags                else                    exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CPPFlags                endif                echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."                silent make            endif            redraw!            if v:shell_error != 0                let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error            endif            if g:iswindows                if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0                    exe ":bo cope"                    echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed"                else                    if s:ShowWarning                        exe ":bo cw"                    endif                    echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"                endif            else                if empty(v:statusmsg)                    echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"                else                    exe ":bo cope"                endif            endif        else            echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Obj_Name"is up to date"        endif    elseif expand("%:e") == "java"        let class = expand("%:p:r").s:Class_Extension        let class_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Class_Extension        if !filereadable(class) || (filereadable(class) && (getftime(class) < getftime(Sou)))            redraw!            exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:JavaFlags            echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."            silent make            redraw!            if v:shell_error != 0                let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error            endif            if g:iswindows                if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0                    exe ":bo cope"                    echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed"                else                    if s:ShowWarning                        exe ":bo cw"                    endif                    echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"                endif            else                if empty(v:statusmsg)                    echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"                else                    exe ":bo cope"                endif            endif        else            echohl WarningMsg | echo ""class_Name"is up to date"        endif    else        let s:Sou_Error = 1        echohl WarningMsg | echo " please choose the correct source file"    endif    exe ":setlocal makeprg=make"endfunc func! Link()    call Compile()    if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0        return    endif    if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"        let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0        let Sou = expand("%:p")        let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension        if g:iswindows            let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension            let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Exe_Extension        else            let Exe = expand("%:p:r")            let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r")        endif        let v:statusmsg = ''        if filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou))            redraw!            if !executable(Exe) || (executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) < getftime(Obj))                if expand("%:e") == "c"                    setlocal makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<\ %<.o                    echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..."                    silent make                elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"                    setlocal makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<\ %<.o                    echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..."                    silent make                endif                redraw!                if v:shell_error != 0                    let s:LastShellReturn_L = v:shell_error                endif                if g:iswindows                    if s:LastShellReturn_L != 0                        exe ":bo cope"                        echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking failed"                    else                        if s:ShowWarning                            exe ":bo cw"                        endif                        echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful"                    endif                else                    if empty(v:statusmsg)                        echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful"                    else                        exe ":bo cope"                    endif                endif            else                echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Exe_Name"is up to date"            endif        endif        setlocal makeprg=make    elseif expand("%:e") == "java"        return    endifendfunc func! Run()    let s:ShowWarning = 0    call Link()    let s:ShowWarning = 1    if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 || s:LastShellReturn_L != 0        return    endif    let Sou = expand("%:p")    if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"        let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension        if g:iswindows            let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension        else            let Exe = expand("%:p:r")        endif        if executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) >= getftime(Obj) && getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou)            redraw!            echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..."            if g:iswindows                exe ":!%<.exe"            else                if g:isGUI                    exe ":!gnome-terminal -x bash -c './%<; echo; echo 请按 Enter 键继续; read'"                else                    exe ":!clear; ./%<"                endif            endif            redraw!            echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish"        endif    elseif expand("%:e") == "java"        let class = expand("%:p:r").s:Class_Extension        if getftime(class) >= getftime(Sou)            redraw!            echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..."            if g:iswindows                exe ":!java %<"            else                if g:isGUI                    exe ":!gnome-terminal -x bash -c 'java %<; echo; echo 请按 Enter 键继续; read'"                else                    exe ":!clear; java %<"                endif            endif            redraw!            echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish"        endif    endifendfunc  " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < 在浏览器中预览 Html 或 PHP 文件 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 修改前请先通读此模块,明白了再改以避免错误 " F5 加浏览器名称缩写调用浏览器预览,启用前先确定有安装相应浏览器,并在下面的配置好其安装目录if g:iswindows    "以下为只支持Windows系统的浏览器     " 调用系统IE浏览器预览,如果已卸载可将其注释    nmap <F5>ie :call ViewInBrowser("ie")<cr>    imap <F5>ie <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie")<cr>     " 调用IETester(IE测试工具)预览,如果有安装可取消注释    " nmap <F5>ie6 :call ViewInBrowser("ie6")<cr>    " imap <F5>ie6 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie6")<cr>    " nmap <F5>ie7 :call ViewInBrowser("ie7")<cr>    " imap <F5>ie7 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie7")<cr>    " nmap <F5>ie8 :call ViewInBrowser("ie8")<cr>    " imap <F5>ie8 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie8")<cr>    " nmap <F5>ie9 :call ViewInBrowser("ie9")<cr>    " imap <F5>ie9 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie9")<cr>    " nmap <F5>ie10 :call ViewInBrowser("ie10")<cr>    " imap <F5>ie10 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie10")<cr>    " nmap <F5>iea :call ViewInBrowser("iea")<cr>    " imap <F5>iea <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("iea")<cr>elseif g:islinux    "以下为只支持Linux系统的浏览器    "暂未配置,待有时间再弄了endif "以下为支持Windows与Linux系统的浏览器 " 调用Firefox浏览器预览,如果有安装可取消注释" nmap <F5>ff :call ViewInBrowser("ff")<cr>" imap <F5>ff <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ff")<cr> " 调用Maxthon(遨游)浏览器预览,如果有安装可取消注释" nmap <F5>ay :call ViewInBrowser("ay")<cr>" imap <F5>ay <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ay")<cr> " 调用Opera浏览器预览,如果有安装可取消注释" nmap <F5>op :call ViewInBrowser("op")<cr>" imap <F5>op <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("op")<cr> " 调用Chrome浏览器预览,如果有安装可取消注释" nmap <F5>cr :call ViewInBrowser("cr")<cr>" imap <F5>cr <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("cr")<cr> " 浏览器调用函数function! ViewInBrowser(name)    if expand("%:e") == "php" || expand("%:e") == "html"        exe ":update"        if g:iswindows            "获取要预览的文件路径,并将路径中的'\'替换为'/',同时将路径文字的编码转换为gbk(同cp936)            let file = iconv(substitute(expand("%:p"), '\', '/', "g"), "utf-8", "gbk")             "浏览器路径设置,路径中使用'/'斜杠,更改路径请更改双引号里的内容            "下面只启用了系统IE浏览器,如需启用其它的可将其取消注释(得先安装,并配置好安装路径),也可按需增减            let SystemIE = "C:/progra~1/intern~1/iexplore.exe"  "系统自带IE目录            " let IETester = "F:/IETester/IETester.exe"           "IETester程序目录(可按实际更改)            " let Chrome = "F:/Chrome/Chrome.exe"                 "Chrome程序目录(可按实际更改)            " let Firefox = "F:/Firefox/Firefox.exe"              "Firefox程序目录(可按实际更改)            " let Opera = "F:/Opera/opera.exe"                    "Opera程序目录(可按实际更改)            " let Maxthon = "C:/Progra~2/Maxthon/Bin/Maxthon.exe" "Maxthon程序目录(可按实际更改)             "本地虚拟服务器设置,我测试的是phpStudy2014,可根据自己的修改,更改路径请更改双引号里的内容            let htdocs ="F:/phpStudy2014/WWW/"                  "虚拟服务器地址或目录(可按实际更改)            let url = "localhost"                               "虚拟服务器网址(可按实际更改)        elseif g:islinux            "暂时还没有配置,有时间再弄了。        endif         "浏览器调用缩写,可根据实际增减,注意,上面浏览器路径中没有定义过的变量(等号右边为变量)不能出现在下面哟(可将其注释或删除)        let l:browsers = {}                             "定义缩写字典变量,此行不能删除或注释        " let l:browsers["cr"] = Chrome                   "Chrome浏览器缩写        " let l:browsers["ff"] = Firefox                  "Firefox浏览器缩写        " let l:browsers["op"] = Opera                    "Opera浏览器缩写        " let l:browsers["ay"] = Maxthon                  "遨游浏览器缩写        let l:browsers["ie"] = SystemIE                 "系统IE浏览器缩写        " let l:browsers["ie6"] = IETester."-ie6"         "调用IETESTER工具以IE6预览缩写(变量加参数)        " let l:browsers["ie7"] = IETester."-ie7"         "调用IETESTER工具以IE7预览缩写(变量加参数)        " let l:browsers["ie8"] = IETester."-ie8"         "调用IETESTER工具以IE8预览缩写(变量加参数)        " let l:browsers["ie9"] = IETester."-ie9"         "调用IETESTER工具以IE9预览缩写(变量加参数)        " let l:browsers["ie10"] = IETester."-ie10"       "调用IETESTER工具以IE10预览缩写(变量加参数)        " let l:browsers["iea"] = IETester."-al"          "调用IETESTER工具以支持的所有IE版本预览缩写(变量加参数)         if stridx(file, htdocs) == -1   "文件不在本地虚拟服务器目录,则直接预览(但不能解析PHP文件)           exec ":silent !start ". l:browsers[a:name] ." file://" . file        else    "文件在本地虚拟服务器目录,则调用本地虚拟服务器解析预览(先启动本地虚拟服务器)            let file = substitute(file, htdocs, "http://".url."/", "g")    "转换文件路径为虚拟服务器网址路径            exec ":silent !start ". l:browsers[a:name] file        endif    else        echohl WarningMsg | echo " please choose the correct source file"    endifendfunction " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < 其它配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------set writebackup                             "保存文件前建立备份,保存成功后删除该备份set nobackup                                "设置无备份文件" set noswapfile                              "设置无临时文件" set vb t_vb=                                "关闭提示音  " ============================================================================="                          << 以下为常用插件配置 >>" ============================================================================= " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < a.vim 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用于切换C/C++头文件" :A     ---切换头文件并独占整个窗口" :AV    ---切换头文件并垂直分割窗口" :AS    ---切换头文件并水平分割窗口 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < Align 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 一个对齐的插件,用来——排版与对齐代码,功能强大,不过用到的机会不多 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < auto-pairs 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用于括号与引号自动补全,不过会与函数原型提示插件echofunc冲突" 所以我就没有加入echofunc插件 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < BufExplorer 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 快速轻松的在缓存中切换(相当于另一种多个文件间的切换方式)" <Leader>be 在当前窗口显示缓存列表并打开选定文件" <Leader>bs 水平分割窗口显示缓存列表,并在缓存列表窗口中打开选定文件" <Leader>bv 垂直分割窗口显示缓存列表,并在缓存列表窗口中打开选定文件 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < ccvext.vim 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用于对指定文件自动生成tags与cscope文件并连接" 如果是Windows系统, 则生成的文件在源文件所在盘符根目录的.symbs目录下(如: X:\.symbs\)" 如果是Linux系统, 则生成的文件在~/.symbs/目录下" 具体用法可参考www.vim.org中此插件的说明" <Leader>sy 自动生成tags与cscope文件并连接" <Leader>sc 连接已存在的tags与cscope文件 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < cSyntaxAfter 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 高亮括号与运算符等au! BufRead,BufNewFile,BufEnter *.{c,cpp,h,java,javascript} call CSyntaxAfter() " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < ctrlp.vim 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 一个全路径模糊文件,缓冲区,最近最多使用,... 检索插件;详细帮助见 :h ctrlp" 常规模式下输入:Ctrl + p 调用插件 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < emmet-vim(前身为Zen coding) 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" HTML/CSS代码快速编写神器,详细帮助见 :h emmet.txt " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < indentLine 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用于显示对齐线,与 indent_guides 在显示方式上不同,根据自己喜好选择了" 在终端上会有屏幕刷新的问题,这个问题能解决有更好了" 开启/关闭对齐线nmap <leader>il :IndentLinesToggle<CR> " 设置Gvim的对齐线样式if g:isGUI    let g:indentLine_char = "┊"    let g:indentLine_first_char = "┊"endif " 设置终端对齐线颜色,如果不喜欢可以将其注释掉采用默认颜色let g:indentLine_color_term = 239 " 设置 GUI 对齐线颜色,如果不喜欢可以将其注释掉采用默认颜色" let g:indentLine_color_gui = '#A4E57E' " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < vim-javacompleteex(也就是 javacomplete 增强版)插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" java 补全插件 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < Mark--Karkat(也就是 Mark) 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 给不同的单词高亮,表明不同的变量时很有用,详细帮助见 :h mark.txt " " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" "  < MiniBufExplorer 插件配置 >" " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" " 快速浏览和操作Buffer" " 主要用于同时打开多个文件并相与切换 " " let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1     "用Ctrl加方向键切换到上下左右的窗口中去" let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1        "用<C-k,j,h,l>切换到上下左右的窗口中去" let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1      "功能增强(不过好像只有在Windows中才有用)" "                                            <C-Tab> 向前循环切换到每个buffer上,并在但前窗口打开" "                                            <C-S-Tab> 向后循环切换到每个buffer上,并在当前窗口打开 " 在不使用 MiniBufExplorer 插件时也可用<C-k,j,h,l>切换到上下左右的窗口中去noremap <c-k> <c-w>knoremap <c-j> <c-w>jnoremap <c-h> <c-w>hnoremap <c-l> <c-w>l " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < neocomplcache 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 关键字补全、文件路径补全、tag补全等等,各种,非常好用,速度超快。let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1     "vim 启动时启用插件" let g:neocomplcache_disable_auto_complete = 1 "不自动弹出补全列表" 在弹出补全列表后用 <c-p> 或 <c-n> 进行上下选择效果比较好 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < nerdcommenter 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 我主要用于C/C++代码注释(其它的也行)" 以下为插件默认快捷键,其中的说明是以C/C++为例的,其它语言类似" <Leader>ci 以每行一个 /* */ 注释选中行(选中区域所在行),再输入则取消注释" <Leader>cm 以一个 /* */ 注释选中行(选中区域所在行),再输入则称重复注释" <Leader>cc 以每行一个 /* */ 注释选中行或区域,再输入则称重复注释" <Leader>cu 取消选中区域(行)的注释,选中区域(行)内至少有一个 /* */" <Leader>ca 在/*...*/与//这两种注释方式中切换(其它语言可能不一样了)" <Leader>cA 行尾注释let NERDSpaceDelims = 1                     "在左注释符之后,右注释符之前留有空格 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < nerdtree 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 有目录村结构的文件浏览插件 " 常规模式下输入 F2 调用插件nmap <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR> " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < omnicppcomplete 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用于C/C++代码补全,这种补全主要针对命名空间、类、结构、共同体等进行补全,详细" 说明可以参考帮助或网络教程等" 使用前先执行如下 ctags 命令(本配置中可以直接使用 ccvext 插件来执行以下命令)" ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q" 我使用上面的参数生成标签后,对函数使用跳转时会出现多个选择" 所以我就将--c++-kinds=+p参数给去掉了,如果大侠有什么其它解决方法希望不要保留呀set completeopt=menu                        "关闭预览窗口 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < powerline 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 状态栏插件,更好的状态栏效果 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < repeat 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 主要用"."命令来重复上次插件使用的命令 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < snipMate 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用于各种代码补全,这种补全是一种对代码中的词与代码块的缩写补全,详细用法可以参" 考使用说明或网络教程等。不过有时候也会与 supertab 插件在补全时产生冲突,如果大" 侠有什么其它解决方法希望不要保留呀 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < SrcExpl 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 增强源代码浏览,其功能就像Windows中的"Source Insight"nmap <F3> :SrcExplToggle<CR>                "打开/闭浏览窗口 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < std_c 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用于增强C语法高亮 " 启用 // 注视风格let c_cpp_comments = 0 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < surround 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 快速给单词/句子两边增加符号(包括html标签),缺点是不能用"."来重复命令" 不过 repeat 插件可以解决这个问题,详细帮助见 :h surround.txt " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < Syntastic 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用于保存文件时查检语法 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < Tagbar 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 相对 TagList 能更好的支持面向对象 " 常规模式下输入 tb 调用插件,如果有打开 TagList 窗口则先将其关闭nmap tb :TlistClose<CR>:TagbarToggle<CR> let g:tagbar_width=30                       "设置窗口宽度" let g:tagbar_left=1                         "在左侧窗口中显示 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < TagList 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 高效地浏览源码, 其功能就像vc中的workpace" 那里面列出了当前文件中的所有宏,全局变量, 函数名等 " 常规模式下输入 tl 调用插件,如果有打开 Tagbar 窗口则先将其关闭nmap tl :TagbarClose<CR>:Tlist<CR> let Tlist_Show_One_File=1                   "只显示当前文件的tags" let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column=0              "使taglist插件不显示左边的折叠行let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1                 "如果Taglist窗口是最后一个窗口则退出Vimlet Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1            "自动折叠let Tlist_WinWidth=30                       "设置窗口宽度let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1                "在右侧窗口中显示 " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < txtbrowser 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用于文本文件生成标签与与语法高亮(调用TagList插件生成标签,如果可以)au BufRead,BufNewFile *.txt setlocal ft=txt " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < ZoomWin 插件配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用于分割窗口的最大化与还原" 常规模式下按快捷键 <c-w>o 在最大化与还原间切换 " ============================================================================="                          << 以下为常用工具配置 >>" ============================================================================= " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < cscope 工具配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用Cscope自己的话说 - "你可以把它当做是超过频的ctags"if has("cscope")    "设定可以使用 quickfix 窗口来查看 cscope 结果    set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-    "使支持用 Ctrl+]  和 Ctrl+t 快捷键在代码间跳转    set cscopetag    "如果你想反向搜索顺序设置为1    set csto=0    "在当前目录中添加任何数据库    if filereadable("cscope.out")        cs add cscope.out    "否则添加数据库环境中所指出的    elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""        cs add $CSCOPE_DB    endif    set cscopeverbose    "快捷键设置    nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>    nmap <C-\>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>    nmap <C-\>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>    nmap <C-\>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>    nmap <C-\>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>    nmap <C-\>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>    nmap <C-\>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>    nmap <C-\>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>endif " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < ctags 工具配置 >" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 对浏览代码非常的方便,可以在函数,变量之间跳转等set tags=./tags;                            "向上级目录递归查找tags文件(好像只有在Windows下才有用) " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < gvimfullscreen 工具配置 > 请确保已安装了工具" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 用于 Windows Gvim 全屏窗口,可用 F11 切换" 全屏后再隐藏菜单栏、工具栏、滚动条效果更好if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)    nmap <F11> <Esc>:call libcallnr("gvimfullscreen.dll", "ToggleFullScreen", 0)<CR>endif " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------"  < vimtweak 工具配置 > 请确保以已装了工具" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------" 这里只用于窗口透明与置顶" 常规模式下 Ctrl + Up(上方向键) 增加不透明度,Ctrl + Down(下方向键) 减少不透明度,<Leader>t 窗口置顶与否切换if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)    let g:Current_Alpha = 255    let g:Top_Most = 0    func! Alpha_add()        let g:Current_Alpha = g:Current_Alpha + 10        if g:Current_Alpha > 255            let g:Current_Alpha = 255        endif        call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","SetAlpha",g:Current_Alpha)    endfunc    func! Alpha_sub()        let g:Current_Alpha = g:Current_Alpha - 10        if g:Current_Alpha < 155            let g:Current_Alpha = 155        endif        call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","SetAlpha",g:Current_Alpha)    endfunc    func! Top_window()        if  g:Top_Most == 0            call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","EnableTopMost",1)            let g:Top_Most = 1        else            call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","EnableTopMost",0)            let g:Top_Most = 0        endif    endfunc     "快捷键设置    nmap <c-up> :call Alpha_add()<CR>    nmap <c-down> :call Alpha_sub()<CR>    nmap <leader>t :call Top_window()<CR>endif " ============================================================================="                          << 以下为常用自动命令配置 >>" ============================================================================= " 自动切换目录为当前编辑文件所在目录au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufEnter * cd %:p:h " ============================================================================="                     << windows 下解决 Quickfix 乱码问题 >>" =============================================================================" windows 默认编码为 cp936,而 Gvim(Vim) 内部编码为 utf-8,所以常常输出为乱码" 以下代码可以将编码为 cp936 的输出信息转换为 utf-8 编码,以解决输出乱码问题" 但好像只对输出信息全部为中文才有满意的效果,如果输出信息是中英混合的,那可能" 不成功,会造成其中一种语言乱码,输出信息全部为英文的好像不会乱码" 如果输出信息为乱码的可以试一下下面的代码,如果不行就还是给它注释掉 " if g:iswindows"     function QfMakeConv()"         let qflist = getqflist()"         for i in qflist"            let i.text = iconv(i.text, "cp936", "utf-8")"         endfor"         call setqflist(qflist)"      endfunction"      au QuickfixCmdPost make call QfMakeConv()" endif " ============================================================================="                          << 其它 >>" =============================================================================" 注:上面配置中的"<Leader>"在本软件中设置为"\"键(引号里的反斜杠),如<Leader>t" 指在常规模式下按"\"键加"t"键,这里不是同时按,而是先按"\"键后按"t"键,间隔在一" 秒内,而<Leader>cs是先按"\"键再按"c"又再按"s"键;如要修改"<leader>"键,可以把" 下面的设置取消注释,并修改双引号中的键为你想要的,如修改为逗号键。 " let mapleader = ","


                                             
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